Mukati
Nzvimbo dzekugara, nzira dzekubata uye chirauro che lenok
Lenok ndeyemhuri yeSiberian salmon. Ane chitarisiko chakasiyana. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuivhiringidza nedzimwe hove dzemhuri, asi dzimwe nguva lenoks maduku anovhiringika nepakati-saizi taimen. Ihove iyi inonzi Siberian trout nekuda kwemavara matsvuku matsvuku uye nhamba huru yemavara pamuviri, asi izvi zvakafanana zvakanyanya kure. Pamusana pe "kukura zvishoma nezvishoma" kwezvipenyu, zvienzaniso zvakakura hazviwanzoitiki, kunyange zvazvo lenok inogona kusvika 8 kg. Kune maviri makuru masubspecies: akapinza-akatarisana uye akagomara-akatarisana uye akati wandei akasiyana emumvuri. Iyo yakashata-yakatarisana-yakatarisana subspecies inowanzobatanidzwa nemvura yakadzikama nemadziva, asi marudzi ese ari maviri anowanzogara pamwechete.
Kuredza lenok kunoitwa negiya rakafanana nerekuredza salmon zhinji. Mazhinji acho ari nyore uye anozivikanwa kune vese vanoredza. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekubata lenok muSiberia ndeidzi: hove hove, float hove tsvimbo, donka, nhunzi hove, "chikepe" nevamwe.
Zviri nyore kubata lenok nechiredzo pahupamhi hwenzizi dzetaiga, asi, nehumwe hunyanzvi, zvikamu zvakadzika zvenzizi diki zvakanyatsokodzera. Pakati pechirimo, lenok inogara pedyo nehova dzinotonhora uye mumakomba ane mvura dzemuchirimo, asi inodyawo mafashama enzizi asina kudzika, kazhinji pamusoro pemipata. Kubata hove kunogona kuitwa zvose kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove, vanosarudza spinning tackle. Nzira yekusarudza ndeye tsika, zvichipiwa kuti lenoks inobatwa pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi ehove dzeSiberia neFar Eastern. Kazhinji, lenok inofarira zvepakati uye hombe mabheti, inotora zvese zvinotenderera uye oscillating spinners. Usiku, lenok, pamwe chete netaimen, inobatwa pa "mouse". Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakaonekwa kwenguva refu kuti pane chirauro icho vanhu vakuru vanosangana nazvo.
Kubata hove kubhururuka kwelenok kunoitwa pane epakati-saizi hova yemavara akasviba. Unyanzvi hwekubata hove hunoenderana nemamiriro erwizi, zvose "zvekuputsa" uye "zvipfeko". Tackle inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvido zvemuredzi. Kubata hove kunoshamisa kunogona kunzi kubata hove pa "mbeva". Kuti zvive nyore mukukanda machira makuru, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa matanda marefu emakirasi epamusoro, kunyanya sezvo mikombe inogona kuve yakakosha.
Kuziva maitiro ehove nenzvimbo dzekupaka, kubata lenok pagiya rechando kunogona kushanda zvakanyanya. Kubva muchando vanobata "kuronga" kana "horizontal" spinners, pamwe chete nekuenzanisa. Pamwe chete negreyling, lenok inobatwa pane dzakasiyana-siyana mormyshkas uye matipi nekudyarazve honye kana mormysh. Mitsipa yemhuka inodyarwa pamaspinner.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti - Lenok yakanyorwa muRed Book reRussia uye iri pane rondedzero yehove dziri mungozi! Nokudaro, kana uchibata mhuka iyi, mutemo we "kubata uye kusunungurwa" unofanirwa kushandiswa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza - nzvimbo dzekugara mudhamu
Lenok inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muSiberia yose kubva kuOb basin kusvika kunzizi dzinoyerera muGungwa reOkhotsk uye Gungwa reJapan. Inowanikwa munzizi dzeNorthern China neMongolia. Muzhizha, lenok inofarira taiga nzizi, umo zvikamu zvakadzika zvinochinjana nekutsemuka, kuzere nekutendeuka uye creases. Mafomu edhamu anogona kunge ari iwo ega mhuka dziri mudhamu. Lenks inoratidzirwa nenzvimbo dzekupaka padivi pemupendero, kuseri kwezvipingamupinyi, muchiteshi chekudonha, pamwe nepasi pemarara uye padanho rekusangana kwehova. Hove dzinobatirira uye dzinobuda kuti dzidye pane zvikamu zverwizi nemvura zvinyoronyoro. Lenok diki, ichidyisa mhuka dzisina mutsipa, inogara pamwe chete negrey yepakati nepakati pamapeals uye mitsetse. Kana uchichinjira kuchikafu chechikara, chinopinda munzvimbo dzakadai sechikafu chete. Muzhizha, pamazuva akajeka, anopisa, kutorwa kwemarenki kunongoitika. Pedyo nekumatsutso, lenok inotanga kukunguruka ichipinda munzizi huru ichitsvaga makomba echando, umo inogona kuumba mapoka makuru. Panguva ino, hove, mukutsvaga mhuka, inoshingaira kufamba munzvimbo yose yemvura yerwizi, uye unogona kuibata munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kunzvimbo yechando, lenok inogona kufamba mune zviduku zvishoma, saka mukudonha inobatwawo pazasi, pane honye. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mazuva akawanda anogona kupfuura pakati penguva yekurumwa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehove nzira.
Kubereka
Mukutanga kwechirimo, kunyange chando chisati "chaputika", vanhu vanobereka vanotanga kunzwisiswa munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzenzizi uye madiki madiki. Kubereka kunoitika zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze muna May-June. Lenok inobereka munzvimbo dzine ivhu rematombo-hurungudo. Nzvimbo dzekuberekera Lenkovy dzinoenderana netaimen. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti lenok caviar ndiye diki mumhuri yose.