Mukati
Mhumhi yegungwa, koykan, sea bass, pike perch, lubin, brancino, branzino, spigola, kutanga dzimwe nguva mabhesi egungwa - ose aya mazita ehove imwe, iyo, sehama dzayo dzepedyo, ichthyologists inodana common laurel. Iyo geographic referensi yenzvimbo yakajairika yekugovera laurel iri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva kweAtlantic Ocean basin. Zvisikwa zvine hukama zvakanyanya zvinowanikwawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeWorld Ocean, semuenzaniso: mitsetse yegungwa mabhesi anogara muWestern Atlantic; white American sea bass, inowanikwawo kubva kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kweNorth America; Japanese pike perch inogara muJapan, Yellow Seas, kubva kumhenderekedzo yeChina uye Peter the Great Bay. Sea bass ndeyemhuri yemhiripiri, ihove dzemugungwa dziri pakati nepakati. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvegungwa zvinogona kukura kusvika 1 m kureba uye anenge 12 kg muhuremu, asi mabhesi eAmerica ane mitsetse anofungidzirwa kuti akakura. Hove dzinozivikanwa dzinopfuura 50 kg. Mabhesi egungwa akarebesa, akaturikidzana, akafukidzwa nezvikero zvepakati nepakati. Muvara wehove unotaura nezve pelargic mode yekuvapo. Musana une grey-olive hue, uye mativi ane sirivha. Mamwe marudzi ane mitsetse yakareba. Kune maviri akapatsanurwa zvimbi kumashure, kumberi kune spiny. Iyo yakajairika laurel ine yakasviba yakasviba mucherechedzo muchikamu chepamusoro chechivharo chegill. Muvanhu vechidiki, mavara akapararira anoonekwa pamuviri, asi nezera anonyangarika. Vagari vekuEurope neJapan vanopfuya hove dzekutengesa. Mabhesi egungwa anochengetwa ese ari maviri mumadziva ekugadzira uye mumakeji mugungwa. Muzhizha, Lavraki anogara pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, kazhinji mumahombe uye mumadhamu, uye kana kuchitonhora vanoenda kugungwa. Kushivirira zviri nyore mamiriro e brackish, desalinated mvura mitumbi. Vechidiki vanorarama hupenyu hwekuyerera, nezera ravanofarira kugara vega. Iyi ihove inoshanda, inowanzofamba ichitsvaga zvokudya. Inodya pane dzakasiyana-siyana crustaceans nehove duku. Kuvhima nekudzingirira kana kurwisa mhuka. Mabasi egungwa akajairika marudzi emugungwa ichthyofauna, anomiririrwa zvakanyanya, asi pamiganhu yezvikamu zvavo, vanogona kugara muvanhu vashoma. Saka, pane zvirambidzo pakubata muBlack Sea uye kubva kumahombekombe eBritish Isles.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Mhando dzose dzegungwa dzegungwa dzinokosha hove dzekutengesa. Ivo havasati vanyanya kunakidza kune vanobata hove. Nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzekubata hove iyi dzinogona kunzi nhunzi hove uye kuruka. Kunyanya, mune musiyano wekuredza kwemahombekombe: rockfishing, surfing uye nezvimwe. Seabass seabass inowanzosvika kumahombekombe panguva yemafungu emvura, uye zvichipihwa kuti imhuka ine moyo uye inoshingaira zvikara, inopa varedzi mafaro akawanda kubva pakuvhima. Nguva yakanakisisa yekubata hove inguva yemasikati uye usiku. Kunyanya simbisa maawa kusati kwaedza.
Ndinobata mabhas egungwa pakuruka
Paunenge uchisarudza giya rekubata yakasarudzika kutenderera "cast", zvinokurudzirwa kuenderera kubva pane iyo musimboti "bait size + trophy size". Tichifunga nezve mararamiro emalaurel, kuruka hove kunogona kuve kwakasiyana. Vanogona kubatwa zvose kubva muzvikepe munzvimbo yegungwa uye kubva kumhenderekedzo. Naizvozvo, mabhesi egungwa anogona kuve mikombe, kune vanoda kuredza vakasununguka, munzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzezvikepe zvegungwa, uye nekuvhima kwekuongorora pedyo nematombo emahombekombe kana jecha. Vanoshandisa zviredzo zvekare: spinners, wobblers uye silicone imitations. Reels dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo yakanaka yekubata hove kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yekubata hove yegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chepamusoro chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo kwakasiyana kwazvo, panguva ino, vagadziri vanopa huwandu hukuru hweakasarudzika "mabheji" emhando dzakasiyana dzekuredza uye marudzi echirauro. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze iyo wiring chaiyo, zvinodikanwa kubvunza vane ruzivo anglers kana vatungamiriri. Uye zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti kana uchigadzirira, zvakakosha kuti uwane saizi yemikombe inokwanisika, uye mune yekuredza hove dzepakati-kati, semuenzaniso, pamhenderekedzo yeEurope, zvakakwana kuti upfuure. ine giya rakareruka uye rinoyevedza.
Fly hove kune mabhasi egungwa
Lavrakov, pamwe chete nedzimwe hove dzomumhenderekedzo yegungwa, vari kushingaira kubatwa nehove yegungwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pamberi perwendo, zvakakosha kujekesa hukuru hwese mikombe inogoneka inogara munharaunda inorongwa kubata hove. Sezvo mutemo, "pasi rose" gungwa, kubhururuka giya rehove rinogona kutariswa kirasi imwe-ruoko 9-10. Kana uchibata vanhu vepakati-kati, unogona kushandisa seti ye6-7 makirasi. Vanoshandisa zviredzo zvakakura, saka zvinokwanisika kushandisa tambo dzekirasi yepamusoro, dzinoenderana nerumwe ruoko tsvimbo. Bulk reels dzinofanirwa kunge dzakakodzera kirasi yetsvimbo, paine tarisiro yekuti ingangoita 200 m yekutsigira kwakasimba inofanira kuiswa pane spool. Usakanganwa kuti giya richaiswa kumvura yemunyu. Kunyanya, ichi chinodiwa chinoshanda kune coils netambo. Paunosarudza coil, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune magadzirirwo eiyo brake system. Iyo friction clutch haifanirwe kunge yakavimbika chete sezvinobvira, asi zvakare yakadzivirirwa kubva kumvura yemunyu kupinda mukati memuchina. Usakanganwa kuti mumamiriro ekugara uchibata hove pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, pasina kushandisa zvikepe zvemvura, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufambisa uye kushandura tsvimbo zvakakosha uye zviri nyore, zvichikubvumira kuti uredze zvakanaka uye kwenguva yakareba, uchibvisa chikamu chemutoro kubva pafudzi. bhanhire nekuda kwekushandiswa, panguva yekukanda, kwemaoko maviri Panguva yekuredza hove dzegungwa, kusanganisira mabhesi egungwa, imwe nzira yekudzora nyuchi inodiwa. Kunyanya padanho rekutanga, zvakakosha kutora zano revatungamiriri vane ruzivo.
Zviredzo
Paunenge uchibata hove nemagiya ekutenderera, sezvatotaurwa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa ingangoita yese arsenal yemazuva ano machira ekukanda "cast" inotevedzera chikafu chechisikigo chegungwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvido zvehove dzemunharaunda zvinogona kugadziriswa zvishoma. Maererano nevanoziva anglers uye ichthyologists, menyu yehove, zvichienderana nemwaka uye nzvimbo yekubata hove, inogona kuchinja mune zvaunofarira, kubva kune crustaceans kuenda kune hove duku. Mukubata hove nhunzi, kutevedzera kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvinogoneka chikafu chegungwa mabhesi anoshandiswa zvakare. Aya anogona kunge ari ma streamer kubva pa 4 cm muhukuru, akasiyana-siyana mabheti epamusoro, muchimiro chepopper kana slider, kutevedzera invertebrates.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Sezvatotaurwa, pasinei nemararamiro ehupenyu uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekuvhima, marudzi mazhinji egungwa anogara mumvura yegungwa yemakondinendi uye zvitsuwa. Kunze uye mukuzvibata, mhando dzelaurels dzakafanana. Common sea bass anogara kumabvazuva kwemvura yeAtlantic kubva kuSenegal kuenda kuNorway, kusanganisira Mediterranean uye Black Seas. MaAmerican marudzi emabass egungwa anogara kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweNorth America uye akakurumbira ekuvaraidza hove mudunhu rese. MuRussia, laurels inogona kubatwa pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku uye kumaodzanyemba kweFar East.
Kubereka
Lavrak inobereka munzvimbo yemahombekombe. Kuberekesa kunoitwa mwaka, zvichienderana nekugara uye tembiricha yemvura. Iro fecundity yevakadzi yakanyanyisa, mazai ari pelargic, asi kana pasina ikozvino, vanogara pasi uye vanonamatira kune zororo. The American striped sea bass ihove yesemi-anadromous inouya kuzobereka munzvimbo yenzizi.