Nezvezororo
Kwenguva yokutanga, chirevo chekuita November 30 zororo rinokosha chakaitwa muItaly muna 1931. PaInternational Convention for Animal Defenders, nyaya dzetsika dzakakurukurwa panguva iyoyo sezvazviri nhasi - somuenzaniso, kuti munhu anofanira kunge ane mutoro. kune vose vaakapingudza. Uye kana dambudziko rekuchenjerera uye kutarisisa maitiro kune vasina pekugara mhuka dzine makumbo mana zvave kunetsa kune vagari vanoziva, saka nemhuka dzinovaraidza mamiriro acho akasiyana.
A priori, inotendwa kuti, kamwe mumhuri, mhuka yakakomberedzwa nerudo uye kutarisirwa, inogamuchira zvose zvinodiwa muupenyu. Zvisinei, munhau, zvinosuruvarisa, nyaya dzinotyisa pamusoro pezvipfeko zvinogara zvichionekwa. Hongu, uye varidzi vane rudo dzimwe nguva vanoita zviito zvisina kunaka kune mhuka dzine makumbo mana: semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukapinda muchikamu chedzidziso, munhu haana kodzero yekusunga kunyange imbwa ine ngozi kune vamwe.
Kuita kuti World Pet Day yegore rino ibatsire, tinokoka vaverengi veVEGETARIAN kuti vafunge nezvemhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza uye zvakare kunyatsoongorora maitiro avo kwavari.
Tsika munyika
Sezvo World Pet Day inonyanya kukwezva varidzi vadzo, inopembererwa nenzira dzakasiyana.
Saka, muItari nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, muU.SA neCanada, itsika kuronga zviitiko zveveruzhinji uye mhomho dzinopenya dzinokwevera kutarisa kudambudziko rekutarisira mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzekunze, chirongwa cheBell chave chakarongeka kwemakore mazhinji. Sechikamu chemushandirapamwe, vanhu vakuru nevana vanoridza bhero duku panguva imwe chete musi waNovember 30, vachikwevera ngwariro kuzvinetso zvemhuka dziri “nhapwa” dzevanhu uye dzinogara mumakeji akamanikana. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti zvizhinji zvezvirongwa izvi zvakarongwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka.
MuRussia, zororo iri rave richizivikanwa kubva muna 2002, asi harisati ragadziriswa nemutemo. Sezviri pachena, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, hapasati pave nezviitiko zvinoonekwa uye zviito munyika.
Chii chekuverenga
Kuverenga zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano pamusoro pehutsika hwekudyidzana kwevanhu nemhuka ndeimwe yesarudzo dzekuita zororo:
· "The Emotional Hupenyu hweMhuka", M. Bekoff
Maererano nevatsoropodzi vakawanda, bhuku remusayendisiti Mark Bekoff rudzi rwekambasi yetsika. Munyori anopa mazana engano semuenzaniso, achiratidza kuti manzwiro emhuka akapfuma uye akasiyana-siyana seemunhu. Chidzidzo chacho chakanyorwa mumutauro uri nyore, saka zvichava nyore uye zvinonakidza kujairana nacho.
· "Kungwara uye mutauro: mhuka nemunhu mugirazi rekuedza", Zh. Reznikova
Basa remusayendisiti weRussia rinoratidza matanho ose anokosha ekugadzirisa kushamwaridzana kwemhuka, inofunga zvakadzama nezvehutsika hunoita pakusarudza nzvimbo yemunhu munyika uye cheni yezvokudya.
· Sapiens. Nhoroondo Pfupi yeVanhu, Y. Harari
Mutengesi anonakidza nemunyori wenhoroondo Yuval Noah Harari chizaruro chemunhu wemazuva ano. Musayendisiti anotaura nezve chokwadi chinoratidza kuti rudzi rwevanhu munzira yarwo yekushanduka-shanduka yagara ichiita zvisina rukudzo kune zvisikwa nemhuka. Iri ibhuku rinonakidza uye dzimwe nguva rinopengenutsa kune avo vanotenda kuti zvinhu zvaimbove nani.
Rusununguko rweMhuka, P. Singer
Purofesa weAustralia wehuzivi Peter Singer muchidzidzo chake anokurukura zvinodiwa zvepamutemo zvemhuka dzese dziri panyika yedu. Nenzira, Singer akatochinja kune kudya-kwekudyara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvetsika, achifunga nezvemashoko emumwe wevadzidzi vake vezvinomera. Rusununguko rweMhuka ibasa rinokatyamadza rinoisa kodzero uye rusununguko rwevasingataure vanhu vanogara Panyika.
· Sociobiology, E. Wilson
Muhwina wePulitzer Mubairo Edward Wilson aive mumwe wemasaenzi ekutanga kufarira mibvunzo yekuve pamutemo kwemaitiro ekushanduka-shanduka. Akatarisa patsva dzidziso yaDarwin uye chinangwa chekusarudzwa kwechisikigo, achigamuchira kushoropodzwa kwakawanda mukero yake. Iri bhuku rinokwevera kunonakidza kufanana pakati pemaitiro nemagariro emhuka nevanhu.
Zvekufunga nezvazvo
PaZuva Renyika Yemhuka, hongu, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kufadza zvipfuwo zvavo zvakare. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vazhinji vanotenga mabhegi ezvikafu zvisina kudya zvemhuka dzinovaraidza vasingafungi nezve izvo zvinosanganisirwa mune izvi "zvinonaka zvinonaka". Vamwe vanofamba mumigwagwa mirefu - uye zvinhu zvose zvingava zvakanaka, asi panguva ino mhuka inowanzove yakasungirirwa.
Nekudaro, pazuva rino, zvingave zvakanyanya kubatsira kuti ufunge zvakare nezve maitiro ako kune yako yaunoda chipfuwo. Zvibvunze 4 mibvunzo iri nyore:
Ini ndinopa zvese zvinodiwa kumhuka yangu?
Ari kugutsikana here nehupenyu hwake neni?
Ndiri kutyora kodzero dzake here pandinomupuruzira uye kumupuruzvira pachangu?
Ini ndinoteerera kune mamiriro emanzwiro emhuka yangu?
Zvinonzwisisika kuti nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda hapana muridzi akakodzera wemhuka. Asi, zvichida, zororo raNovember 30 inguva yekuti isu, vanhu, tiedze zvakare kuswedera pedyo nechakanaka uye kuva muvakidzani anofadza wemhuka yedu?