Mukati
A genus yehove duku, ine marudzi akawanda. Pasinei nechimiro chechimiro chehove yepasi, ine antennae refu, ndeye perch-like order. Mazita echiRussian - "red mullet uye sultanka" inosanganiswa nekuvapo kwemasharubu muhove iyi. "Barbus" ndebvu, "sultan" mutongi weTurkic, muridzi wendebvu refu. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo (20-30 cm), inoonekwa sehove inokosha yekutengesa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusvika 45 cm. Ese machira matsvuku ane musoro wakakura. Muromo mudiki unotamiswa pasi, muviri wakarebesa uye wakanamirwa zvishoma nechemberi. Mumarudzi akawanda, muviri une ruvara rusina kuenzana mumavara matsvuku. Kazhinji, mapoka e red mullet anodzungaira pazasi munzvimbo yemahombekombe pakadzika 15-30 m. Asi vamwe vanhu vakawanikwawo mupasi depressions kusvika 100-300 m. Hove dzinorarama hupenyu hwepasi chete. Kazhinji, mapoka e sultanok anogona kuwanikwa pasi pejecha kana madhaka. Ihove inodya kune benthic invertebrates, iyo inowanikwa nerubatsiro rweantennae yakareba. Munguva yechando, sultans vanoenda kukadzika, uye nekudziya, vanodzokera kunzvimbo yegungwa. Dzimwe nguva hove dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo ye estuarine yenzizi. Mugore rokutanga rehupenyu, hove dzinokurumidza kukura muhukuru, iyo inogona kuva inenge 10 cm. MuRussia, mullet mutsvuku inogona kubatwa kwete chete munharaunda yeGungwa Dzvuku, asiwo pamhenderekedzo yeBaltic, kune subspecies - mitsetse tsvuku mullet.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Sultanka ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinofarirwa zvekuredza kune vagari vemaguta emahombekombe edunhu reBlack Sea. Iva nechokwadi chekuratidza kuti pane zvirambidzo pakubatwa kwehove iyi. Saizi yekubata haifanirwe kunge iri pasi pe8.5 cm. Kubata mullet mutsvuku, pasi uye giya rekuyangarara rinoshandiswa. Sezvinoita hove zhinji dzemugungwa, kubira kunogona kunge kuri nyore.
Kubata hove netsvimbo yakayangarara
Zvimiro zvekushandisa giya rekuyangarara kubata mullet mutsvuku zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuredza uye ruzivo rweanoredza. Kuredza kwemahombekombe, tsvimbo dzinowanzo shandiswa "matsi" midziyo 5-6 m kureba. Pakukanda kure-kure, tsvimbo dzemachisi dzinoshandiswa. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yakasiyana zvikuru uye inogumira nemamiriro ekubata hove, uye kwete nemhando yehove. Sezvatotaurwa, snaps inogona kuitwa yakareruka. Sezviri mune chero hove inoyangarara, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ichirauro chakakodzera uye chirauro. Vamwe varedzi vanotenda kuti hapana chikonzero chekushandisa chirauro uye chirauro kubata sultanka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Chero zvazvingava, kushandiswa kwemhuka yemhuka kunounza migumisiro yakanaka chete.
Kubata hove negiya rezasi
Red mullet inopindura zvakanaka kune pasi hove tsvimbo. Zviri nyore kushandisa giya rechinyakare, senge "elastic bhendi" kana "snack". Kubata hove netsvimbo dzepasi, kusanganisira yekudyisa uye picker, yakanakira vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanoredza. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti afambe padziva, uye nekuda kwekugona kwekudya kwemavara, nokukurumidza "kuunganidza" hove panzvimbo yakapiwa. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzle yekubata hove inogona kuva chero muromo, munyaya ye sultanka, yemhuka yakabva. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekubata hove mugungwa uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Zviredzo
Kubata sultan, mhuka dzemhuka dzinoshandiswa. Pano iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti muromo wehove idiki. Saizvozvo, kana uchishandisa zviredzo zvakakura, zvinogona kurasikirwa nechido kana kungo "vazunza". Makonye emugungwa, nyama yemollusk, shrimp, zvimedu zvehove, uye invertebrates zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mhino. Nokuda kwechirauro, zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa, zvinopwanyika zvisati zvashandiswa kukwezva hove nekunhuhwirira kwenyama yemhuka.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Sultanka inogoverwa kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kweAtlantic uye makungwa ari pedyo. Huwandu hwehove dzeMediterranean neBlack Seas dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya. MuGungwa reuXNUMXbuXNUMXbAzov, mullet tsvuku inouya kwete kazhinji. Kunyanya yakawanda kumabvazuva kweBlack Sea. Sezvatotaurwa, kune marudzi egoatfish anogara kuNorth Atlantic kusvika kuGungwa reBaltic. Mukuwedzera, kune hove yembudzi yakawanda-yakawanda inogara muIndia uye kumadokero kwePacific Oceans.
Kubereka
Kukura kwepabonde mumasultans kunoitika pamakore 2-3. Nguva yekuberekesa yakatambanudzwa kweinenge nguva yese yezhizha, kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Mugove kubereka, hadzi imwe neimwe inobereka kakawanda. Kubereka kwakanyanyisa, kusvika ku88 zviuru mazai. Kuberekesa kunoitika pakadzika 10-50 m padyo nejecha kana madhaka pasi, asi mazai ari pelargic uye mushure mekusangana anokwira kusvika pakati pemvura, apo mushure memazuva mashomanana anoshanduka kuva mapere.