Aukha, puddle, Chinese perch ihove yemvura yakachena ye perciformes order. Iyo ndeye mhuri yepepper, iyo inomiririrwa zvakanyanya munharaunda yePacific, murwizi mabheseni eChile, Argentina, Australia neEast Asia. Chinese perch inogona kukura kusvika kuhukuru hwakakura hunosvika 8 kg, nehurefu hunosvika 70 cm. Muvara wehove unoshamisa uye wakanangana nemararamiro: musana webrown kana girini, muviri uye zvimbi zvakafukidzwa nemavara uye mapeji emhando dzakasiyana dzemavara akasviba. Musoro uri pakati nepakati nemuromo mukuru, mazino maduku, akarongwa mumitsara yakawanda. Kune zviyero zvidiki pamuviri, kumberi kwemushure kuguma nemwaranzi inopinza, mukuwedzera, kune spikes paanal fin. Iyo caudal fin yakatenderedzwa.
Auha chikara chinoda kuvhima chakahwandira. Mumadziva, hove dzinochengeta zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura, snags, masango emiti yemvura. Inodzivirira mvura inotonhora inoyerera, uchisarudza nzvimbo dzakadzikama. Munguva yekutama kwechirimo, kazhinji inopinda mumadhamu ari kukurumidza kudziya emvura, uko inodya. Nokuda kwechando, inoenda kunzvimbo dzakadzika dzerwizi, uko inenge iri mumamiriro ekugara. Basa rechando harina simba. Aukh inoonekwa sechikara chine hasha, haina kuderera kune pike mukukara. Inotungamirira mararamiro emhando, kunyanya kudya pahove duku dzinogara munzvimbo yepasi yemvura. Munhu wacho anobatwa muviri wose, achiurayiwa neshaya dzine simba, ozomedzwa. Kumvura inoyerera munharaunda yeRussia, imhando isingawanzo. Iyo Chinese perch yakanyorwa muRed Book muchikamu chezvisingawanzo, zvipenyu zviri mungozi yekutyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Nzvimbo huru dzekuberekesa paAmur dziri muChina, uko inobatika zvine simba nemambure giya.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Pasinei nekumwe kufanana kwekunze neakajairika perch, ihove dzakasiyana mumaitiro adzo. Nekudaro, misimboti yekuredza uye yeamateur giya inogona kunge yakafanana. Pakubata hove, midziyo yekutenderera inoshandiswa, pamwe chete netsvimbo dzehove dze "bait mhenyu" uye "hove dzakafa". Hove hadziwanzodzingirira mhuka, saka kubata hove kwakabudirira kunoitwa uchishandisa nzira ye "sheer jig" kana mabheti echisikigo. Medium-sized wobblers, poppers uye zvichingodaro zvinogona kushanda sezviredzo zvekugadzira. Kubata hove kashoma zvakare nekuti maitiro ehove haanyanyi kufamba, kazhinji anowanikwa pazasi, kunyanya sezvo nzvimbo huru yekugara iri mumabheseni enzizi nekusajeka kweinenge mwaka wese.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
MaChinese perch-auha anogara murwizi rweAmur, uye mune dzimwe nzizi dzePRC neKorea Peninsula, paLake Khanka. Dzimwe nguva inouya mhiri munzizi dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nezve. Sakhalin. Nzvimbo huru dzekuberekesa dziri pakati pekusvika kweAmur, uko vagari vayo vari pasi pesimba rakasimba reanthropogenic muchimiro chepoaching uye kusvibiswa kwemvura. MuRussia, kazhinji hove dzinouya mumvura yeRwizi Ussuri uye paLake Khanka.
Kubereka
Kuberekesa hove kunoitika muchirimo nechirimo, mvura painodziya kusvika patembiricha inopfuura 200C. Hove dzinokura pabonde kana dzasvika pakukura kwe30-40 cm. Iyo fry inokurumidza kuchinja kune chikafu chinodya. Pasinei nehuwandu hukuru hwemazai akabuda, huwandu hwevanhu hahuna kudzorerwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwawo nemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo anoitika nekuda kwekufa kwefry mukushayikwa kwechikafu chakanaka chekudya. Chikafu chikuru chepwere dze aukha ihove hove dzemamwe marudzi. Kusapindirana kwekuberekana nedzimwe hove kunotungamira kufa kukuru kwevadiki veChinese perch.