Mukati
Kupi uye sei kubata mvumo: nzvimbo dzekugara, nguva yekuberekesa uye nzira dzekubata hove dzinoshanda
MaPermites imhando yehove dzemugungwa dzemhuri ye scad. Pamusoro pemvumo, hove dzinonzi trachinots uye pompanos. Izvo zvakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, trachinot yebhuruu inogara muGungwa reMediterranean, inosvika pakukura kwemasendimita makumi matatu pakureba. Ukuru hwemamwe marudzi hunogona kusvika pakureba kupfuura masendimita 30 uye huremu hunopfuura 120 kg. Kazhinji, genus ine mhando makumi maviri. Hove zhinji dzine chitarisiko chakasiyana: chakaurungana, chakatsikirirwa chemuviri. Nhoroondo yemusoro zvakare yakatenderedzwa zvakasimba. Muromo uri semi-yakaderera, mazino madiki ari pane vomer uye palate. Zvinotendwa kuti simbi dzesimbi hadzidiwi pakuredza zvibvumirano. Pamusoro pepfupi caudal peduncle, sezviri mune zvese scads, bony scutes iripo, zviyero zvishoma. Kuonekwa kunoshamisa kunowedzerwa nefins, iyo mune imwe yemhando inofanana nechombo chekare chevaIberia - "falcata", iyo inoratidzwa muzita rechiLatini rehove (Trachinotus falcatus - round trachinot). Zvibvumirano vagari venzvimbo yemahombekombe: madhamu, mazariro uye mamwe matunhu emugungwa ane hudzamu hunosvika 30 m. Nheyo yezvokudya ndeye benthos, kunyanya crustaceans, uye chikamu chehove duku. Dzinovhima mumapoka maduku. Mvumo inoonekwa semhando dzekutengesa kwese kwese. Mamwe marudzi anotorwa sehove dzinonaka.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Imwe yemikombe yakakosha kana uchibata hove nechiedza chekubata. Inosiyaniswa nekusindimara kwekuramba, kana uchibata hove munzvimbo dzisina kudzika kana panzvimbo yakaoma yepasi, inogona kutanga tambo yekuredza yemakorari. Zvibvumirano zvinogona kubatwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagetsi, kusanganisira kushandisa mabheti echisikigo, asi kuruka uye kubata hove kunonzi ndiko kunonyanya kukosha. Tackles inosarudzwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwemikombe inotarirwa.
Kubata hove parutanda
Usati waenda kunobata hove, unofanirwa kujekesa hukuru hwese mikombe inogona kuitika munharaunda, kusanganisira mvumo. Paunenge uchisarudza tackle yekubata yakasarudzika kuruka "cast", zvinokurudzirwa kuenderera kubva pane iyo musimboti "bait size + trophy size". Zvibvumirano zvinochengetwa muzvikamu zvezasi zvemvura, mabheti akasiyana-siyana anogona kushandiswa, kunyange nejigging. Mukuwedzera, vanoshandisa mabheti echinyakare: spinners, wobblers uye nezvimwe. Reels dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo yakanaka yekubata hove kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Mumhando dzakawanda dzehove dzegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, izvo zvinoreva chiyero chepamusoro chegiya chekugadzirisa mhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, macoils anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo kwakasiyana kwazvo, panguva ino, vagadziri vanopa huwandu hukuru hweakasarudzika "mabheji" emhando dzakasiyana dzekuredza uye marudzi echirauro. Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti kubata hove kwemahombekombe emvumo yepakati-kati, zvinokwanisika kushandisa tsvimbo dzechiedza chechiedza. Kana uchibata hove nekuruka hove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze wiring chaiyo, zvinodikanwa kubvunza vane ruzivo anglers kana vatungamiriri.
Kubhururuka kwehove
Trachinoths inobatwa nehove yegungwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakakosha kutarisa saizi yechero mikombe inogoneka inogara mudunhu umo kubata hove kunorongwa pamberi perwendo. Sezvo mutemo, kirasi 9-10 imwe-handers inogona kunzi "yepasi rose" marine fly hove gear. Kana uchibata vanhu vepakati-kati, unogona kushandisa seti ye6-7 makirasi. Vanoshandisa zviredzo zvakakura, saka zvinokwanisika kushandisa mitsetse yekirasi yakakwirira kupfuura inowirirana neruoko rumwe. Bulk reels dzinofanirwa kunge dzakakodzera kirasi yetsvimbo, paine tarisiro yekuti ingangoita 200 m yekutsigira kwakasimba inofanira kuiswa pane spool. Usakanganwa kuti giya richaiswa kumvura yemunyu. Ichi chinodiwa chinoshanda kunyanya kumakoiri netambo. Paunosarudza coil, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune magadzirirwo eiyo brake system. Iyo friction clutch haifanirwe kunge yakavimbika chete sezvinobvira, asi zvakare yakadzivirirwa kubva kumvura yemunyu kupinda mukati memuchina. Panguva yekuredza hove dzemugungwa, kusanganisira zvibvumirano, imwe nzira yekudzora nyuchi inodiwa. Kunyanya padanho rekutanga, zvakakosha kutora zano revatungamiriri vane ruzivo.
Zviredzo
Zvakaoma kusarudza imwe muromo wakakosha wekubata mvumo; mabheti epakati-kati anoshandiswa mumvura isina kudzika: wobblers, oscillating uye anotenderera spinners, silicone imitations, zvichingodaro. Mukuwedzera, hove dzinopindura zvakanaka kune zviredzo zvechisikigo. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zve shrimp, crabs uye nezvimwe. Mvumo inobatwa nemagiya ekuredzesa nhunzi pakutevedzera invertebrates, mahova epakati nepakati.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Iyo nzvimbo yekugovera yemvumo, trachinots, pompanos inzvimbo dzinopisa dzemvura dzeAtlantic, Indian uye Pacific makungwa. Izvo zvakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya uye zvinomiririrwa muichthyofauna yenzvimbo dzinopisa. Sezvatotaurwa, vanosarudza nzvimbo dzisina kudzika, kunyanya pedyo nezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi: coral nematombo. Vanowanzogara mumapoka maduku. Vanhu vakuru vanowanzogara vari voga.
Kubereka
Kuberekesa pazvibvumirano kunoitika muzhizha. Munguva yekuberekesa, hove dzinoungana mumapoka makuru munharaunda yegungwa.