Chikafu mundege chinokurukurwa uye chichienzaniswa kakawanda kupfuura hunyanzvi hwevatyairi vendege: mumwe munhu anozvifarira, uye mumwe munhu anozvitsoropodza nekuda kwekuravira kwaro kwerabha nezvikamu zvidiki. Menyu yendege inogadzirwa sei, ndiani anogadzira chikafu, chinodyiwa nemutyairi, uye chii chaive kuzadzwa kwemakaseti makumi emakore apfuura.
Nhoroondo yechikafu mundege
Ehezve, chikafu chepamusoro-soro hachigone kuve chakaonekwa nendege dzekutanga, umo chero sangweji yakaparadzirwa kuita zvidimbu, saka michina isina kukwana yaizunza. Uye nendege pachadzo dzaive diki, nekuti pakanga pasina mafuta akakwana ekukunda madaro marefu. Uye pakanga pasina chikonzero chechikafu, sekupedzisira sarudzo iwe yaunogona kuzvizorodza iwe pakuzadza mafuta kana panguva yekuchinja kwekufambisa.
Mumakumi matatu, iyo hombe uye ine simba Boeing 30 Stratoliner yakagadzirwa. Nekamuri rinodziya uye rakasununguka, injini yakanyarara uye kumisikidza ruzha rwevatakurwi, zvimbuzi zviri mubhodhi uye zvigaro zvekupeta zvevadzidzi vekirasi yekutanga. Ndege yakawana mitsara yenyaradzo, yaive yakareba munguva, uye zvakave zvakafanira kupa vafambi chikafu nekuvakwezva kudivi ravo kubva kumhepo. Paive nekicheni muchikepe cheBoeing, uye vafambi vakapiwa huku yakakangwa. Uye midzanga yevasvuti kuti vabvise kusagadzikana - zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kutya kubhururuka.
Mumakore makumi mana, kubhururuka nendege kwaive kusisiri kurwira kurarama, vanhu vakatanga kujairira rudzi urwu rwekutakura, uye chikafu muchikepe chakawedzera kuwanda. Zvakare, vanhu vazhinji vanobata kushushikana, kutsauka kubva pane kufunga nezvekukwirira nerubatsiro rwezvinonaka ndiro. Kukwikwidza kwakakwira kwemaairways kwakawedzera huni kumoto, uye chikafu chakava lever yekumanikidza kune vatengi - bhururuka nesu uye mudye zvirinani!
Mumakore makumi manomwe, hurumende yeUS yakaburitsa mitengo yendege yemahara uye yakabvumidzwa kumisikidza yavo mitengo yezvibatsiro zveendege. Ehe, ndege dzendege dzakatanga kurwira mumwe nemumwe mutakurwi, zvichideredza mutengo wematikiti kusvika pakakwirira. Uye kuchengetedza pane chikafu chinonaka uye chakasiyana hachina kunonoka kuuya - usashandise mari yakawanda pakubhururuka, asi unogona kudya zvinonaka kumba.
Nhasi, nendege pfupi dzedzidzo yehupfumi dzinofanira kupfuura nedumbu risina chinhu, vatakurwi veVIP vane mukana wekudya. Ndege-refu dzinofamba dzinoramba dzichipa chikafu kune vanofamba nendege.
Nei chikafu chendege chisinonaka
Makambani akasarudzika anogadzirira uye kurongedza chikafu chendege vanoziva kuti munhu anoona sei chikafu pakakwirira nenzira yakatosiyana. Takamuka pamusoro pemakiromita matatu kubva pasi, edu anogamuchira anorasikirwa nekunzwa kwavo, uye chikafu chinowanzoitika chikafu chinongoerekana chaita sechisina basa uye chinosemesa kuravira. Kana ukatora chikafu kubva mundege ukaedza kuchipedzisa pasi, zvinogona kukuratidza munyu kana kutapira zvakanyanya.
Zvekuti hapana dambudziko
Vanofamba nendege nevashandi, kunyanya vatyairi, vanodya zvekudya zvakasiyana. Kune vatyairi, menyu yakasarudzika inotorwa, inotariswa kuitira kuti chikafu chavo chisiyana uye chakachengeteka. Kune mumwe mutyairi wendege, kaseti yechikafu inosainwa kuitira kuti kana paine chepfu, vazive kuti ndechipi chikafu chakamutsa kuwedzera kwemamiriro acho. Uye sezvo co-mutyairi achidya chakasiyana chikafu pane iyi ndege, anogona kutora manejimendi ndokumisa ndege pasina kutyisidzira hupenyu hwevanhu vari muchikepe.
Vanodyei mundege
Onboard catering ine basa rekugadzirira chikafu pabhodhi. Mahombe, echando akagovaniswa chikafu, anoitwa pasi uye anonunurwa pabhodhi nekutakura kwakakosha.
Chikafu chiri mundege chinoenderana nemwaka, miriwo nehove zvinonyanya muzhizha, nepo munguva yechando chikafu chine moyo nekudziya - mativi edhishi nenyama. Nguva yekubhururuka inoitawo basa - yakatarwa masikati inopihwa madaro marefu, uye tudyo tudiki kwenguva pfupi. Chikafu chinoenderana nekirasi yebasa uye bhajeti yendege. Kudya kwakakosha kunogona kurairwa kana kupihwa, sekudya kwevana kana kudya kwekudya, nekuda kwenyika, zvikonzero zvechitendero.
Zvinoita here neni
Chii chandingaende nacho pabhodhi kana chikafu chikasa kupihwa mundege kana kutengwa zvakasiyana?
Iwe unogona kutora nemichero nemiriwo, makuki, waffles, makeke, machipisi, chingwa, chokoreti, masiwiti, michero yakaomeswa, nzungu, saladi mumidziyo, masangweji ane chizi uye nyama. Yoghurts, jellies, chikafu chemumagaba, kefir inoonekwa semvura uye zvakakosha kuziva pachine nguva kuti ndeipi yezvigadzirwa izvi zvaunogona kutakura newe mukwende weruoko. Kumwana, unogona kutora zvokudya zvevana.
Usatore chikafu uende nacho, chinogona kukuvadza, izvo zvinogona kuve chikonzero chechirwere, icho chine hwema husingafadzi.