Ruwoko chikamu chenhengo yekumusoro iri pakati pegokora nechanza.

mamiriro. Ruoko rwemberi rwunoumbwa nemapfupa maviri: nharaunda uye ulna (inowanzozivikanwa se ulna). Iwo akabatanidzwa pamwe chete neine interosseous membrane (1). Anenge mamhasuru makumi maviri akarongwa akatenderedza axis iyi uye anogovaniswa nezvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana:

• anterior compartment, iyo inounza pamwe iyo flexor uye pronator mhasuru,
• iyo posterior compartment, iyo inounza pamwe chete extensor tsandanyama,
• chikamu chekunze, pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvakapfuura, izvo zvinounza pamwe chete extensor uye supinator tsandanyama.

Kugara uye vascularization. Innervation ye forearm inotsigirwa nemitsipa mikuru mitatu: yepakati uye ulnar nerve pane anterior compartment uye radial nerve pamashure uye lateral compartments. Ropa rekupa paruoko rinonyanya kuitwa neurnar artery uye radial artery.

Radiyo uye ulna zvinobvumidza kumberi kwemazwi ekududzira. 2 Pronosupination inoumbwa nemafambiro maviri akasiyana:

• The supination movement: tarisa chanza cheruoko kumusoro
• The pronation movement: tarisa chanza cheruoko pasi

Wrist and finger movements. Iyo mhasuru uye tendon mune yepamberi inowedzera kuita chikamu chemhasuru yechanza neruoko. Aya ekuwedzera anopa forearm mafambiro anotevera:

• kubiwa uye kubviswa kwechanza, izvo zvinobvumira ruoko kuti ruende kure kana kuswedera kumuviri.
• kufamba uye kuwedzera kwekufamba kweminwe.

fractures. Iyo forearm inowanzova nzvimbo yekutsemuka, ingave yeradius, ulna, kana zvese zviri zviviri. (3) (4) Isu tinowana kunyanya kuputsika kwePouteau-Colles padanho redhiyo, neiyo olecranon, chikamu ichiumba poindi yegokora, padanho reiyo ulna.

osteoporosis. Kurasikirwa kwefupa uye kuwedzera njodzi yekutyoka muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu.

Tendinopathies. Ivo vanoratidzira ese maratidziro anogona kuitika mune tendon. Zviratidzo zveizvi pathologies zvinonyanya kurwadziwa mu tendon panguva yekuedza. Zvikonzero zveizvi pathologies zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Muruoko rwemberi, epicondylitis, inonziwo epicondylalgia, inoreva kurwadziwa kunoonekwa muepicondyle, nzvimbo yegokora. (6)

Tendinitis. Ivo vanoreva tendinopathies inosanganisirwa nekuzvimba kwetendon.

Kurapwa. Zvichienderana nechirwere ichi, marapirwo akasiyana anogona kunyoreswa kugadzirisa kana kusimbisa mapfupa emapfupa kana kuderedza marwadzo nekuzvimba.

Kuvhiya kurapwa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutsemuka, kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa pamwe, semuenzaniso, kuiswa kwepini, ndiro yakamonyorwa kana kunyangwe gadziriso yekunze.

Kuongorora kwepanyama. Kuongororwa kunotanga nekuongororwa kwemarwadzo epamberi kuti uone zvikonzero zvayo.

Medical imaging kuongorora. X-ray, CT, MRI, scintigraphy kana bone densitometry bvunzo dzinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa kana kudzamisa kuongororwa.

Epicondylitis yekunze, kana epicondylalgia, yegokora inonziwo "elbow tenesi" kana "elbow player yegokora" sezvo zvichingoitika nguva dzose muvatambi vetenisi. (7) Iwo haana kunyanya kuwanda nhasi nekuda kwehuremu hwakareruka hwemareketi azvino. Kashoma kazhinji, epicondylitis yemukati, kana epicondylalgia, inonzi "golfer's elbow".