Nheyo dzeTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune dzeWestern medicine. Mushonga unofarira analogies, une chiono chakafara uye chakabatanidzwa chezvinoreva kuva noutano hwakanaka, uye hwaro hwaro hwakatangwa kare kare kusati kwauya kufunga kwesayenzi.

Asi, zvinokatyamadza, isu takatanga kuwana, mumakore achangopfuura, marudzi ese emakonikodhenzi pakati pemireniyumu empirical yeTCM uye tsananguro dzesainzi yemazuva ano, semuenzaniso maererano neanatomy (kupindirana kweOrgans, kuita kwemapoinzi acupuncture, nezvimwe. ) uye zvinotemerwa zvehutano (chikafu, manzwiro, mararamiro, zvakatipoteredza, nezvimwewo).

Iyo nzira yakanangana neTCM ndeyemaitiro eiyo pre-sainzi nguva yakasanganiswa panguva imwe chete yekutarisa, kubviswa uye intuition. TCM saka inonyanya kubva pamabhuku akawanda anofumura zviitiko zvekiriniki uye kugadziriswa kwavo, pane ruzivo rwekiriniki rwevashandi, pamafungiro akajekeswa evamwe vanachiremba uye pane zvakasiyana-siyana "kubvumirana" pakati pevarapi kuburikidza nemakore.

Zvisinei nekuedza kwakaitwa mukati memakore makumi matatu adarika kutsigira zvirevo zvechinyakare maererano netsvakiridzo yesainzi, isu hatisi kure nekuva nazvo zvese zvatinogona kusimbisa kana kuramba mhedzisiro yakawanikwa nemaitiro echinyakare.

Mumaziso emusayendisiti, zvigadziko zvekare zvekare zveTCM zvingaita sezvisina maturo uye anachronistic. Nekudaro, akawanda pfungwa dzakadai seTheories paZvinhu, Viscera uye Meridians dzinoramba dzakanyatsoshanda uye dzakakosha mukuita kwazvino. Uye zvakare, akati wandei dzidziso dzinoramba dzichienderera mberi uye isu zviri pachena hatibati nhasi nenzira imwechete semakore matatu apfuura ...

Zvikoro zvemusikirwo zviri kumashure kweTCM zvaitenda kuti zvivharo zvakafanana zvekuvaka zvinoruka chisiko chose, uye kuti mitemo yakafanana inodzora kurongeka kweiyo microcosm yemunhu uye simba remacrocosm rakatitenderedza. Mushonga weChinese saka wakazvishandisa pakuisa mitemo yawakaona munharaunda kumuviri. Akaratidza matsamba uye hukama pakati pesangano reMamiriro ekunze, Flavour, Organs, manzwiro, nezvimwe .; semuenzaniso, Mamiriro ekunze akadaro kana Flavour yakadaro ichiita kunge inoita kuti isanyanya kunyanya nhengo yakadaro kana nyama yakadaro.

TCM yakagadzira epirical modhi iyo yakaedza nekiriniki uye yakasimbiswa nekufamba kwenguva. Iye akagadzira seti yedzidziso inoratidzirwa neimwe syncretism, ndiko kuti, pfungwa yechokwadi chakazara pane kupatsanurwa; nzira inowanzo batsira, asi, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa, dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya kana kushoma kuwirirana ...

Hupfumi uye kuomarara kwezvisungo zvinofungidzirwa pakati pezvinhu zvese zvinoumba nyika yedu zvakatungamira TCM kuti ifarire maitiro ehurongwa:

• inosanganisira akawanda magridi ayo anoronga maitiro ezvakatipoteredza uye zvikamu zvemuviri wedu zvinoenderana nehukama hwazvo;
• kutsanangura mitemo inogona kutsanangura, kana kufanotaura, kushanduka kwehukama pakati pechipenyu chedu nenharaunda yayo.

Dzidziso dzeYin Yang uye Zvishanu Elements ndiwo matombo maviri emakona eiyi nzira refu. Asi idzi hadzisi dzidziso dze“kurapa” chete. Iwo chikamu chehuzivi uye nzira yekuona nyika ine yakafara tsika, zvemweya uye zvemagariro nheyo. TCM yakashandisa zvigadziko izvi kugadzira dzidziso dzayo maererano neMeridians, iyo physiology yeOrgans and Substances, zvikonzero zvechirwere, kuongororwa uye kurapwa. Kuti tishandise mufananidzo, ngatipei pfungwa yekuti Yin Yang uye Five Elements Theories inzira mbiri dzekuburitsa chokwadi sezvingaita mutori wemifananidzo: Yin Yang mutema nemuchena, maElement mashanu muruvara!

Iyo Yin Yang nzira inokurudzira kumiririra chokwadi sekutamba kwemasimba maviri, chiedza uye mumvuri, izvo zvinogadzira risingaperi shades yegrey. Aya masimba maviri, rimwe rinoshanda uye rinobudisa (Yang), rimwe risingaiti uye rinogamuchira (Yin), rinopikisa uye rinotsigirana pamwe chete nemuviri wemunhu sezvakasara mune zvose zvakasikwa. Kupikisa kwavo ndiko kunokonzera shanduko dzese dzatinoona. Hukama hwavo hunoshanduka-shanduka, nenzira inopfuura kana isinga fungidzike, zvichienderana nekuchinjana kwezvikamu zvekukura nekudzikira, sechiedza chinowedzera kubva mambakwedza kusvika masikati, chozodzikira kusvika pakuvira kwezuva. Inoshandiswa kumushonga, iyi dzidziso inotsanangura iyo homeostasis yehupenyu maererano neinopikisa uye inopindirana zvikamu, kuvhiringidzika, kuwandisa kana kusakwana izvo zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvezvirwere. (Ona Yin Yang.)

Sezvo chiedza chichigona kuora kuva mavara anowirirana, Theory of the Five Elements inoratidza kuti tinotarisa chokwadi kuburikidza nemasefa mashanu chaiwo. Zvese chokwadi uye zvese chikamu chechokwadi, kubva mukutsinhana kwemwaka kusvika kune akasiyana maflavour, kusanganisira kurongeka kweOrgans, inogona kuoneka kuburikidza nemafirita aya. Mukuwedzera kweYin Yang, Dzidziso yeZvinhu zvishanu inoita kuti zvikwanisike kunatsiridza chidzidzo chemasimba aripo mukati mehupenyu uye kutsanangura zviri nani pesvedzero yezvakatipoteredza pachiyero chedu chemukati. Dzidziso iyi inotsanangura mwaka mishanu, zvinwiwa zvishanu uye mamiriro ekunze mashanu ayo anokurudzira kana kurwisa ma organic spheres (maseti mashanu makuru emitezo uye nzvimbo dzawo dzekupesvedzera) anotarisira homeostasis mumuviri wedu. (Ona Zvinhu Zvishanu.)

TCM haina kumbomira pa "kubvisa" hupenyu, sekutsvagisa kwesainzi kwaita mazana emakore akati wandei, kupatsanura uye kupatsanura chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemosaic kubva kune zvipenyu sechinhu chinobvisa uye kurongedza zvikamu zvemushonga mukuru. TCM yakawana tsananguro yakajairika yekufamba kwemaitiro ehupenyu ayo anoedza kufanotaura uye kupesvedzera shanduko kuti murwere arambe ari musimba rekuenzanisa. Chiono chepasi rose icho chakachengeta - tichitsvaga hupfumi uye hwakasiyana bvunzo dzekiriniki - dzinoramba dziri nyore zvinoshamisa. Inosiyana nemaonero ezvokurapa okuMadokero uko ruzivo rwakakamukana uye rwakaoma kunzwisisa zvokuti hazviiti kuti munhu mumwe chete arunzwisise.

Tinogona kutaura kuti nhasi dambudziko harina kunyanya kuratidza kukosha kwesainzi kweChinese dzidziso dzekurapa, asi kuongorora kukosha kwezviwanikwa zvavakaita kuti zvikwanise kuita muhunyanzvi hwekurapa, kurapa. , kukurudzira kuzvirapa, kusimbisa zvisikwa, kubhadhara kukanganisa uye kudzinga zvimwe zvinokonzera pathogenic.

Zvechokwadi, zvirwere zvezana remakore rechi100 hazvisi izvo zvinotsanangurwa mumagwaro ekare. AIDS, kenza, allergies, mabhakitiriya asingachinji uye mavhairasi matsva zvakaitika muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese. Mhedzisiro yemishonga isingazivikanwe kunyange makore makumi mashanu apfuura, senge majekiseni, mishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba kana anti-anxiety zvinodhaka zvakabatsira vanhu vazhinji, asi zvakare vakagadzira yavo yakashata kuburikidza nekushandisa kwavo dzimwe nguva kushungurudza kana kusakendenga. Kusimudzirwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira chikafu, zvirwere zvavanogadzira mumhuka (izvo dzimwe nguva zvinotapuriranwa nevanhu), zvisingazivikanwe mhedzisiro yezvikafu zvakagadziridzwa kana kuchengetedzwa zvakagadzirirwa, ese aya maparamita matsva ari kugadzirisa zvirwere zvinotibata. kukanganisa uye kubvunza kukosha kwemaitiro echinyakare senge eTCM.

Zvisinei, mhinduro yechirwere ichi nguva dzose inoratidzika kunge iri mukusimbisa immune system, kufema kwakanaka, kudya kwakasiyana uye kwechisikigo uye maekisesaizi anoenderana nezvido zvemunhu. Munharaunda iyi, TCM haina kurasikirwa nekukosha kwekupindira kwayo, sezvo Confucius ichikoshesa nzira yekudzivirira uye kupiwa simba kwemurwere. Muviri wemunhu wakachinja zvishoma physiologically kunyangwe shanduko inoshamisa munharaunda. Kukurudzira kuita kwemasaji, tsono, kupisa, kufungisisa, Zvikafu kana miriwo (kududza zvishoma) zvichiri kushanda kusimbisa mhinduro dzemuviri uye kubatsira kuchengetedza chiyero. .

Kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, takaona kuvandudzwa kweTCM uye kubuda kwekurapa acupuncture kuri kusimukira muWestern nesainzi mamiriro. Iyi acupuncture yekurapa ichiri mudiki, asi yakavakirwa pakutsvaga kwekiriniki yakaoma. Izvi zvinobva kumasaenzi anofarira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, neurophysiology kuti anzwisise maitiro ekudzora anokonzerwa neacupuncture. Vatsvaguri ava vanotsanangura kuita kweacupuncture maererano nemamodheru akasiyana zvakanyanya neaya edzidziso dzechinyakare.

Semuenzaniso, kuwanikwa kwaClement naJones1 mu1979 pakuburitswa kweopioid peptides kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kutsanangura maitiro ekurwisa-kuzvimba uye marwadzo ekubvisa acupuncture kunze kwekuenderana neyakajairwa modhi iyo inotaura kuti kukurudzira kwemamwe mapoinzi "kusunungura. kutenderera kweQi neRopa muMeridians ”. Basa revatsvakurudzi vakasiyana-siyana rakaita kuti zvikwanisike kutsanangura akati wandei ezviito zveacupuncture pane tsinga uye endocrine system. Yakakosha syntheses inoshuma zvabuda mutsvakurudzo iyi2 kusvika ku4.

Maererano nemuenzaniso wemazuva ano webiomedical, zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu: zvinokuvadza zvinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza, zvinetso zvekudya, kushushikana kwepfungwa, kugarisa nhaka, nezvimwewo. Parizvino, vatsvakurudzi vanoverengeka vanofungidzira kuti acupuncture inoshanda kunyanya pakushungurudzika kwepfungwa. Zvingaita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzirisa dzimwe nzira dzekutonga dzakadai sechiitiko che autonomic nervous system (tsitsi uye parasympathetic) kana ye hypothalamus, uye kusunungura neuropeptides, somuenzaniso.

Iyo decoding yemaitiro anokonzerwa nekukurudzira kweganda uye subcutaneous nzvimbo kuburikidza neacupuncture ichiri mumatanho ekutanga. Kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwehumbowo hwekiriniki kunofanirwa kusiyanisa pakati peicho, mukuita kweacupuncture, chine chekuita nekukurudzira kwemuviri kwemamwe mapoinzi emuviri kana ipapo kune placebo maitiro. Zvido zvekutsvagisa zvakakura uye kuoma kwekutsvaga mari kunoramba kuri chipingamupinyi chikuru mukufambiswa kwezivo.