Magazini yeRussian Reporter yakaita ongororo: vakamira kukanda mabhatiri, epurasitiki nemabhodhoro egirazi muchute yemarara. Takasarudza kuedza kugadzirazve. Empirically, zvakazoitika kuti kuti ugare uchipa marara ako ese kuti agadziriswe mumamiriro eRussia, unofanirwa kunge uri: a) kusashanda, b) kupenga.
Maguta edu ari kukachidzwa nemarara. Nzvimbo dzedu dzekurasira dzagara dzine zviuru zviviri zvemamita. km - idzi inzvimbo mbiri dzeMoscow - uye gore rega rega dzinoda imwe 2 square metres. km yenyika. Zvichakadaro, kune nyika dzatove pasi rose dzave pedyo nekuvapo kusina tsvina. Kuchinja kwebhizimisi rokuchenesa marara pasi pano imadhora mabhiriyoni 100 pagore. Mugove weRussia mune iyi indasitiri idiki zvine njodzi. Tiri pakati pemarudzi akashata zvikurusa munyika maererano nokugona kwedu—zvikurukuru, kusakwanisa kwedu—kubata nemarara. Panzvimbo pekuwana 500 bhiriyoni rubles gore negore kubva kumarara ekudzokorora, tisingaverenge mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza, tinotora marara edu kunzvimbo dzepasi, uko kunopisa, kuora, kudonhedza uye pakupedzisira kudzoka uye kurova hutano hwedu.
Russian Reporter akakosha mutori wenhau Olga Timofeeva ari kuyedza. Akarega kurasa marara epamba mugomba remarara. Kwemwedzi, hunde mbiri dzakaungana pamhanza - vavakidzani vanotarisa nekutongwa.
Olga anopenda kumwe kushanya kwake mumavara: “Gaba remarara riri pachivanze changu, hongu, haazive kuti kuunganidzwa kwemarara kwakasiyana chii. Unotofanira kuzvitsvaga iwe pachako. Ngatitange nemabhodhoro epurasitiki. Ndakafonera kambani inoagadzirazve.
“Chaizvoizvo, zvinotakurwa kwatiri nengoro, asi tichafarawo nokuda kwomupiro wenyu muduku,” maneja ane mutsa akapindura kudaro. – Saka hunza. MuGus-Khrustalny. Kana kuti kuNizhny Novgorod. Orel.
Uye akabvunza zvine ruremekedzo kuti sei ndaisada kupa mabhodhoro acho kumichina yokutengesa.
“Edza, uchabudirira,” akandikurudzira nenzwi rachiremba wokuKashchenko.
Michina yepedyo yekugamuchira mabhodhoro yaive pedyo nechitima chepasi. Vaviri vekutanga vakapera shanduko - havana kushanda. Yechitatu neyechina dzaive dzakazara - uye hadzina kushanda. Ndakamira nebhodhoro muruoko rwangu pakati pemugwagwa ndikanzwa kuti nyika yose yaindiseka: TARIRA, ARI KURENDA MABOTTLE!!! Ndakaringa ringa ndokungobata ziso rimwechete. Muchina wekutengesa wanga wakanditarisa - mumwe, mhiri kwemugwagwa, wekupedzisira. Akashanda! Akati: “Ndipe bhodhoro. Inovhura otomatiki.
Ndauya nazvo. Fandomat yakavhura gonhi rakatenderera, rakaita ruzha ndokuburitsa chinyorwa chegirini cheushamwari: "Tora kopecks gumi." Rimwe nerimwe rakamedza mabhodhoro ose gumi. Ndakapeta bhegi rangu rakanga risina chinhu ndokuringa ringa setsotsi. Vakomana vaviri ava vakanga vakatarisa muchina wekutengesa vachifarira, sekunge wakanga uchangobva kubuda.
Kubatanidza mabhodhoro egirazi nemagaba kwainyanya kuoma. Pawebhusaiti yeGreenpeace, ndakawana kero dzeMoscow midziyo yekuunganidza nzvimbo. Mune dzimwe nhare vaisadaira, vamwe vachiti vaizobvuma mushure medambudziko. Vekupedzisira vaiva nebazi reinishuwarenzi. "Bottle collection point?" - munyori akaseka: akafunga kuti iyi yaive hoax. Pakupedzisira, kumashure kwechimwe chitoro chegirosari muFili, mumadziro ezvidhina pedyo nepasi, ndakawana hwindo duku resimbi. Yakanga yakasviba. Waitoda kupfugama kuti uone chiso chemunhu wepa reception. Mukadzi akandifadza: anotora chero girazi - inoenda kumabhodhoro emishonga. Ndinozadza tafura yose nemidziyo, uye tarira, ndine mari nomwe muchanza cheruoko rwangu. Four rubles makumi masere kopecks.
- Uye ndizvo zvese? Ndine mubvunzo. Bhegi rakanga richirema kwazvo! Ndakatozomuwana.
Mukadzi anonongedzera chinyararire pamitengo. Vanhu vakapoteredza ndivo veboka revarombo. Murume mudiki akangwara akapfeka hembe yeSoviet yakasukwa-havachavagadziri vakadaro. Mukadzi ane muromo wakatsetseka. Vanhu vaviri vakura. Vese vanongoerekana vabatana uye vachikakavadzana vanodzidzisa:
Waunza zvakachipa. Usatore magaba, litita mabhodhoro zvakare, tsvaga Diesel doro - inodhura ruble.
Chii chimwe chatiinacho pabalcony? Tenga marambi ekuchengetedza simba - chengetedza zvisikwa nemari yako! Mushure mezvose, vanoshandisa kashanu magetsi mashoma uye vanogara makore masere.
Usatenga marambi ekuchengetedza simba - chengetedza zvisikwa uye mari yako! Haashande inopfuura gore uye hapana kwaanoapinza, asi haugone kuirasa, nekuti ane mercury.
Saka chiitiko changu chakakonana nekufambira mberi. Mumakore maviri, kwakanga kune marambi masere akanga adzima. Mirayiridzo yacho inoti unogona kuzvidzorera kuchitoro chimwe chete chawakatenga. Zvimwe uchave nerombo rakanaka - handina.
"Edza kuenda kuDEZ," ivo vanopa zano muGreenpeace. - Vanofanira kuzvigamuchira: vanogamuchira mari yeizvi kubva kuhurumende yeMoscow.
Ndinobuda mumba hafu yeawa mangwanani ndoenda kuDES. Ndinosangana nevachengeti vaviri ipapo. Ndinobvunza kwaunogona kupa mercury marambi. Mumwe anobva atambanudza ruoko rwake.
– Ngatiitei! Ndinomupa pasuru yacho, ndisingafungi kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvasarudzwa nokukurumidza. Anotora zvidimbu zvakati kamwechete neshanu dzake hombe osimudza ruoko rwake pamusoro peurini.
— Mira! SO usadaro!
Ini ndinotora package kubva kwaari ndotarisa kune dispatcher. Anopa zano kumirira mugadziri wemagetsi. Mugadziri wemagetsi anouya. Tumira kune technician. Iyo technician inogara pauriri hwechipiri - uyu mukadzi ane magwaro akawanda uye asina kombiyuta.
“Munoona,” anodaro, “guta rinobhadhara marambi e<em>mercury aya chete atinoshandisa pakupinzwa. Machubhu marefu akadaro. Tine macontainer avo chete. Uye marambi ako iwayo haana kana pekuaisa. Uye ndiani achatibhadhara nokuda kwavo?
Iwe unofanirwa kunge uri mutori wenhau uye nyora mushumo pamusoro pemarara kuti uzive nezvekuvapo kwekambani yeEcotrom, iyo inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa marambi e mercury. Ndakatora bhegi rangu rakashata ndokuenda kunofambidzana nomukuru wekambani, Vladimir Timoshin. Iye akazvitora. Uye akati izvi hazvisi nekuti ini ndiri mutori wenhau, asi kungoti anewo hana yezvakatipoteredza, saka vakagadzirira kutora marambi kubva kune wese.
Ikozvino inguva yemagetsi. Kettle yekare, rambi retafura rakatsva, madhisiki akawanda asina kufanira, keyboard yekombuta, network card, nharembozha yakatyoka, kiyi yemusuwo, mabhatiri ane chitsama newaya. Makore mashoma apfuura, rori yakatenderera Moscow, iyo yakatora midziyo mikuru yemumba kuti ishandiswezve. Iyi hurumende yeMoscow yakabhadhara mari yekufambisa kuenda kubhizinesi rePromotkhody. Chirongwa chapera, mota haichatyairi, asi ukaunza marara ako emagetsi, haurambidzwe pano. Mushure mezvose, ivo vachawanawo chimwe chinhu chinobatsira kubva mairi - simbi kana plastiki - uye vobva vatengesa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuenda ikoko. Metro "Pechatniki", minibus 38M kune inomira "Bachuninskaya". Yakarongwa ndima 5113, kuvaka 3, padivi peiyo impound lot.
Asi mirwi miviri yemagazini akaverengwa aisafanira kutakurwa kupi zvako - akatorwa nenheyo yerupo inobatsira imba inochengeterwa vakwegura. Ini ndaifanira kubatanidza mabhodhoro mahombe epurasitiki (michina madiki chete ekutengesa anotora), midziyo yemafuta yesunflower, midziyo yekunwira yoghurt, shampoos nemakemikari emumba, makani, zvivharo zvesimbi kubva mumagaba egirazi nemabhodhoro, bhegi rese remabhegi epurasitiki anoraswa, makapu epurasitiki kubva. sour cream uye yogati, foam trays kubva pasi pemiriwo nemichero uye akati wandei tetra-packs kubva mujusi nemukaka.
Ndakatoverenga zvakawanda, ndakasangana nevanhu vazhinji uye ndinoziva kuti tekinoroji yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvese izvi iripo. Asi kupi? Balcony rangu raita segaba remarara, uye hana yezvipenyu yakabatirira pakupera kwesimba rayo. Iyo kambani "Center for Environmental Initiatives" yakachengetedza mamiriro acho.
Vagari vedunhu reTagansky reMoscow vanogona kudzikama nezvemarara avo. Vane nzvimbo yekuunganidza. MuBroshevsky Lane, paProletarka. Kune mashanu mapoinzi akadaro muguta guru. Iyi inzvimbo yemazuva ano yekurasira marara. Neat, pasi pecanopy, uye ine tsvina compactor. Mifananidzo inorembera pamadziro: chii chinobatsira mumarara uye kuti ungachipa sei. Pedyo pakamira mupi wezano Sekuru Sanya - muapuroni yemucheka wemafuta uye magirovhosi makuru: anotora mabhegi kubva kune vanhu vane hanya nezvezvakatipoteredza, anorasa zviri mukati patafura hombe, anogara uye anokurumidza kusarudza zvese izvo pane musika. Iyi ingangoita hafu yepasuru yangu. Zvimwe zvacho: mabhegi e cellophane, mapurasitiki asina kusimba, magaba emarata uye glossy tetra-packs - zvese zvakafanana, ivo vanoenda kunoora panoraswa.
Sekuru Sanya vanoibvisa yose mudutu ndokuikanda mumudziyo une girovhosi. Chokwadi, ndaigona kuidzorera yose ndoendazve kunotsvaka mumwe munhu akadzidza magadzirirwo ayo. Asi ndaneta. handichina simba. Ndapedza. Ndakanzwisisa chinhu chikuru - kuitira kuti ugare uchipa marara ako ose ekugadzirisa mumamiriro ezvinhu eRussia, unofanirwa kuva: a) kusashanda, b) kupenga.