Mukati
Mukutanga kwaKubvumbi, UK yakashuma nyaya dzehepatitis yeasingazivikanwe kwakabva yakaonekwa muvana. Sezvineiwo, kwave kufawo nekuda kwechirwere chisinganzwisisike ichi. Vana chiremba pamwe nevesainzi vachiri kutsvaga panobva dambudziko iri uye sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rinokurudzira vana chiremba nevabereki kuti vacherechedze zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi nekukasika kunoona vana chiremba. Izvo zvakare kukwidza kuvabereki vePoland, nekuti hepatitis yeasina kujeka etiology muvarwere vadiki yakatoonekwa muPoland.
- Hepatitis yakatoonekwa muvana vanopfuura 600 vari pasi pemakore gumi munyika dzakawanda pasi rose (kunyanya Europe)
- Kwakabva chirwere ichi hakuna kujeka, asi ichokwadi kuti haina kukonzerwa nehutachiona hunozivikanwa hunokonzera hepatitis A, B, C, D uye E.
- Imwe dzidziso zvakare kukanganisa kweCOVID-19. Coronavirus kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakaonekwa muvarwere vechidiki vazhinji
- Mhosva dzehepatitis yezvisingazivikanwi etiology yakatowanikwa muPoland
- Rumwe ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa pane iyo Onet peji rekutanga
Isinganzwisisike hepatitis muvana
Musi wa5 Kubvumbi, mishumo inovhiringidza yakasvika kubva kuUnited Kingdom. UK Health Safety Agency yakati iri kuferefeta nyaya dzechikasha chehepatitis muvana. Chirwere ichi chakaonekwa muvarwere vechidiki makumi matanhatu muEngland, iyo yainyanya kunetseka vanachiremba nevakuru vehutano, sezvo kusvika ikozvino vashomanana chete (vanomwe paavhareji) zviitiko zvakadaro zvakaonekwa gore negore. Uyezve, chikonzero chekuzvimba muvana chakanga chisina kujeka, uye utachiona nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana, kureva HAV, HBC uye HVC, hwakabviswa. Varwere zvakare vaisagara padhuze uye vaisafamba-famba, saka pakanga pasina mubvunzo wenzvimbo yehutachiona.
Mhosva dzakafanana dzakatanga kuoneka mune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira. Ireland, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain uye USA. Vhiki nomwe mushure meruzivo rwekutanga nezvechirwere chisinganzwisisike, chirwere ichi chakatoonekwa muvana vanopfuura 600 munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, kunyanya muEurope. (iyo inopfuura hafu muGreat Britain).
Nzira yechirwere muvana vakawanda yakaoma. Vamwe varwere vechidiki vakaita acute hepatitis, uye 26 vaitoda kuisirwa chiropa. Zvinosuruvarisa, kufa kwakanyorwawo. Kusvika pari zvino, 11 vakawirwa nedenda risinganzwisisike vakashumwa: vatanhatu vevana vaibva kuUnited States, vatatu vokuIndonesia, uye vaviri vachibva kuMexico neIreland.
Chirwere cheHepatitis muvana - zvinogona zvikonzero
Hepatitis kuzvimba kwenhengo inoitika pasi pesimba rezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, imhaka yehutachiona nehutachiona, kunyanya hutachiona, asi kuzvimba kunogonawo kukonzerwa nedoro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka, kudya kusina kunaka, kusvibiswa kune chepfu, uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvirwere zve autoimmune.
Munyaya yehepatitis ikozvino inowanikwa muvana, etiology yechirwere haina kujeka. Nezvikonzero zviri pachena, zvinhu zvine chekuita nekupindwa muropa zvakabviswa, uye hukama nezvirwere zvisingaperi, zvenhaka uye autoimmune hazvina mubvunzo, se vana vakawanda vakanga vaine utano hwakanaka vasati vatanga kurwara.
Kurumidza Runyerekupe rwekuti kuzvimba kune chekuita nekudzivirira kurwisa COVID-19 kwarambwawo - ruzhinji rwevana vanorwara havana kubaiwa. Zvinonyanya kuve zvine hukama nehutachiona pachahwo - dzidziso iri kutariswa kuti hepatitis inogona kunge iri imwe yematambudziko mazhinji mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 (iyo inonzi yakareba covid). Nekudaro, kuratidza kuti hazvizove nyore, nekuti vamwe vana vanogona kupfuura COVID-19 asymptomatic, uye miviri yavo inogona kunge isisina masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa pasi pevhidhiyo.
Parizvino, chinonyanya kukonzera hepatitis muvana utachiona neimwe yemhando yeadenovirus (rudzi 41). Iyi pathogen yakaonekwa muchikamu chikuru chevarwere vadiki, asi hazvizivikanwe kana yaive hutachiona hwakakonzera kuzvimba kwakapararira kudaro. Kusava nechokwadi kunosanganiswa nekuti iyi adenovirus haina hutsinye zvokuti inokonzera kuchinja kukuru munhengo dzomukati. Zvinowanzokonzera zviratidzo zvegastritis, uye hutachiona pachahwo hunogara kwenguva pfupi uye hunozvidzivirira. Mhosva dzekuchinja kune acute hepatitis ishoma uye dzinowanzobata vana vane hutachiona hwakadzikira kana mushure mekuisirwa. Hapana mutoro wakadaro wakawanikwa pakati pevarwere vari kurwara parizvino.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, chinyorwa chakabuda muThe Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, vanyori vayo vanoti zvimedu zvekoronavirus zvinogona kunge zvakakurudzira immune system kuti iite zvakanyanya kune adenovirus 41F. Somugumisiro wekugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwemapuroteni ekuputika, hepatitis yakagadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti SARS-CoV-2 yakatungamira kune isingaite immune immune mhinduro uye zvakakonzera kutadza kwechiropa.
Hepatitis muvana muPoland - tine chatinotya here?
Mhosva dzekutanga dzehepatitis yeasingazivikanwi etiology yakatowanikwa muPoland. Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo kubva kuNational Institute of Hygiene zvinoratidza kuti gumi neshanu nyaya dzakadai dzakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi hazvina kutaurwa kuti ingani dzadzo dzine hanya nevakuru uye vangani vana. Zvisinei, vane makore akawanda vari pakati pevarwere, izvo zvinosimbiswa nemushonga. Lidia Stopyra, chiremba wevana uye nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira, mukuru weDhipatimendi reZvirwere Zvinotapukira uye Pediatrics kuSzpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefan Żemski muKrakow.
Vana vanoverengeka vane hepatitis vachangobva kuuya kudhipatimendi rangu, vazhinji vavo vane makore akati wandei, kunyangwe kwave kune vacheche. Pasinei nekuongororwa kwakakwana, chikonzero chechirwere hachina kuwanikwa. Takarapa vana nezviratidzo uye rombo rakanaka takakwanisa kuvaburitsa muchirwere. Nokuzengurira uye zvishoma nezvishoma, asi vana vakapora
- anozivisa, achiwedzera kuti vashoma vane makore vakapedzisira vava muwadhi vane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira. kuenderera mberi nefivha uye kupera simba mukati mekuita manyoka.
Paakabvunzwa nezve kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezviitiko zvehepatitis muvana muPoland, chiremba wevana anodzikama:
- Isu hatina mamiriro ekukurumidzira, asi isu tinoramba takasvinura, nekuti chokwadi pane chiri kuitika chinoda kusvinurira kwakadaro. Kusvika pari zvino, hatisati tave nezviitiko zvakadaro zvakanyorwa munyika zvekuti kuisirwa chiropa kwaidiwa, uye hakuna kufa. Taimhanya nema high transaminases, asi kwete zvekuti taifanira kurwira upenyu hwemwana - inoratidza.
Bow. Lidia Stopyra anosimbisa kuti nyaya idzi dzinongobata kuzvimba kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwe. - Dhipatimendi rinosanganisirawo vana vane miedzo inoratidza zvakajeka etiology yechirwere. Kazhinji kazhinji mavhairasi, kwete chete mhando A, B uye C, asiwo rotaviruses, adenoviruses uye coronaviruses. Maererano neyokupedzisira Isu tiri kuongorora zvakare chinongedzo chinogoneka nehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2, sezvo vamwe vevarwere vedu vapfuura Covid-19.
Iwe unoda here kuita bvunzo dzekudzivirira kune njodzi yechirwere chechiropa? Medonet Market inopa mail-odha kuyedzwa kwealpha1-antitrypsin protein.
Izvi zvirwere mumwana hazvifaniri kurerutswa!
Zviratidzo zvehepatitis mumwana zvinoratidzika, asi zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezviratidzo zve "ojairika" gastroenteritis, dumbu rinowanzoonekwa kana gastric flu. Zvikurukuru:
- nausea,
- marwadzo emudumbu,
- kurutsa,
- manyoka,
- kurasikirwa nechido
- kupindwa nechando,
- kurwadziwa mumhasuru nemajoini,
- kupera simba, kuneta,
- yellowish discoloration yeganda uye / kana eyeballs,
Chiratidzo chekuzvimba kwechiropa chinowanzo shanduka weti (inova yakasviba kupfuura nguva dzose) uye chituru (chakacheneruka, greyish).
Kana mwana wako akaita chirwere cherudzi urwu, unofanira kubva waona chiremba wevana kana chiremba mukuruuye, kana izvi zvisingaiti, enda kuchipatara, uko murwere muduku achaongororwa zvakadzama.
Tinokukurudzira kuti uteerere ichangoburwa chikamu cheRESET podcast. Nguva ino tinoipira kukuongorora nyeredzi. Kufembera kwenyeredzi kunyatsofanotaura nezveramangwana here? Chii uye chingatibatsira sei muupenyu hwezuva nezuva? Chati chii uye nei ichikosha kuongororwa nemuzivi wenyeredzi? Iwe uchanzwa nezve izvi uye nezvimwe zvakawanda misoro ine chekuita nekuongorora nyeredzi muchikamu chitsva chepodcast yedu.