General tsananguro yechirwere
Iyi inzira yekuzvimba inoitika mu mucous membranes yemudumbu nemudumbu.
Nguva yekudzivirira yechirwere inobva pamazuva matatu kusvika ku3, asi inogona kuva maawa akawanda (zvose zvinoenderana nehutachiona).
Zvikonzero uye zvinhu zvinokurudzira kutanga kwegastroenteritis
Kunyanya, gastroenteritis inokonzera mabhakitiriya nemavirusi: noravirus, rotavirus, salmonella, campylobacter, shigella uye mamwe ma microorganisms. Vanogona kupinda mumuviri wemunhu nechikafu, nekufema uye panguva yekukurukurirana nemunhu ane utachiona.
Chechipiri chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa kwegastroenteritis ndeye kusagadzikana pakati peiyo pathogenic (pathogenic) uye yakajairika gastrointestinal turakiti nharaunda. Uku kusaenzana mu microflora yemudumbu, matumbo uye hurongwa hwese hunoitika nekuda kwekushandisa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kukura kwechirwere ichi.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera gastroenteritis zvinosanganisira: kudya zvokudya zvisina kubatwa zvakakodzera kupisa (zvikafu zvakasvibiswa, zvisina kubikwa kana kuti zvisina kubikwa); kudya michero yakasviba kana yakasvibirira, miriwo nemichero; kuwedzerwa kwezvokudya zvakapera kune zvokudya, chisimbiso chakaputsika, kana kuti chikafu chakachengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, pasina kucheneswa uye pakupisa kusina kunaka.
Zviratidzo uye mafomu egastroenteritis
Zvose zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakananga zvinoenderana nemhando yebhakitiriya / hutachiona uye kuoma kwekosi (fomu) ye gastroenteritis.
Kune marudzi matatu echirwere ichi:
- 1 RџS•Rё nyore kosi kutonhora kwemuviri wemurwere kwakajairika, kune kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kusagadzikana (manyoka anotambura kubva 1 kusvika katatu pazuva), muviri hauna nguva yekudzikisa mvura.
- 2 RџS•Rё kuoma zvakasimba, mune utachiona, kutonhora kunotokwira kusvika ku 38 degrees, kurutsa kwakanyanya kunotanga, kazhinji kusununguka zvigaro zvinotambudza (nhamba yekufamba kuenda kuchimbuzi pazuva inenge 10), zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekushaya mvura zvinoonekwa - ganda rakaoma uye nyota yakaoma.
Pamusoro pezvo, nemhando mbiri idzi, murwere anogona kunge aine bloating, flatulence, tsvina inogona kunge iine musanganiswa wemucus uye ikava neruvara (inogona kuwana orenji, girinhi kana yero ruvara), uye mazamu mudumbu anogona kutambudza. Muzhinji, mamiriro ake anogona kurondedzerwa seakareruka, asina hanya, munhu anenge abatwa anogona kudedera.
- 3 RџS•Rё fomu yakaoma gastroenteritis, tembiricha yemuviri inokwira kusvika ku40, mamiriro ese omurwere akanyanya (panogona kunge paine kurasikirwa nekuziva), huwandu hwekurutsa uye manyoka hunogona kusvika ka15 pazuva, kupera simba kwakanyanya kunoonekwa (murwere anoramba kunwa mvura, ganda rinova flabby uye rakaoma, rinogona kuva cramps, miromo, rurimi uye mumuromo mucosa yakaoma), kuderera kudzvinyirira.
Matambudziko anogona kuitika negastroenteritis
Mhedzisiro yekutanga yegastroenteritis kupera kwemvura mumuviri, izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemvura zhinji uye munyu (zvinobuda nemarutsi netsvina).
Mushure mokunge gastroenteritis yapora, murwere anogona kutakura utachiona uye kutapurira vamwe vanhu, kunyange zvazvo asingazoratidzi zviratidzo zvechirwere.
Uyewo, panguva yechirwere, mabhakitiriya ose kana mavhairasi anogona kupinda muropa uye anokanganisa muviri wose. Iyi nzira inonzi "septicemia".
Mhedzisiro yakaipisisa yechirwere ichi rufu. Rufu runoitika nekuda kwekunge pasina nguva kana rubatsiro rusina hunyanzvi.
Zvokudya zvinobatsira zvegastroenteritis
Pakutanga kuratidzwa kwegastroenteritis, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kudya kwemurwere. Kune vanhu vane matambudziko negastrointestinal turakiti, tafura yezvokudya nhamba 4 inorayirwa.
Munguva yekuratidzwa kwakanyanya kwegastroenteritis, kudya kwekudya kunofanirwa kuve kwakaganhurirwa. Kana munhu akabatwa achigona kudya akazvimiririra, saka anofanira kupiwa crackers (chete kubva muchingwa chena), mabhanana uye mupunga porridge. Iwe unofanirwa kudya zvokudya zvinodziya, zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvishoma uye muzvikamu zviduku.
Mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvikuru zvapera, murwere anogona kuwedzera rondedzero yendiro uye zvigadzirwa. Iwe unogona kudya chero porridge yakabikwa (zviri nani viscous - oatmeal, gorosi), miriwo yakabikwa (kunze kweiyo ine coarse fiber: cauliflower, mbatatisi, karoti), michero, hove uye nyama yemhando dzisina mafuta, chingwa chichena chakaomeswa. Inobvumirwa kunwa jelly, compotes, jisi yemichero uye tii.
Mushonga wechivanhu we gastroenteritis
Pakuratidzwa kwekutanga kwegastroenteritis, zvakakosha kuderedza kudya kwekudya uye kuwedzera kunwa kwemvura (kuitira kuti kupera kwemvura kurege kutanga).
Kana manyoka nekurutsa zvakanyanya, ipa murwere saline... Kuti uigadzirire, unoda 1 litre yemvura yakabikwa, 2 maspuniji eshuga uye 1 kikapu yemunyu. Inotapira tii, jelly uye rosehip decoction inonziwo inobatsira. Kuti urege kumutsa kurutsa, haufaniri kunwa zvinopfuura 50 milliliters panguva.
Kana nguva yekurwiswa kwechirwere ichipfuura zuva uye kana mamiriro ehutano akawedzera, iwe unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba pakarepo. Mune gastroenteritis yakaoma, pane imwe nzvimbo yekunze, varwere vanobayiwa intravenously neglucose solution, physiological saline.
Kuti udzorere mucous membrane yemudumbu uye ura, zvakakosha kunwa decoctions ye tansy, St. John's wort, serpentine, mint uye kudya oatmeal steamed nemvura inopisa.
Kuti uite antiseptic effect, murwere anofanira kunwa decoction ye cranberries. 20 magiramu ema berries anodururwa pamusoro pe 1 litre yemvura inopisa, yakabikwa pamoto kwemaminitsi gumi, yakasvibiswa. Tora 10 milliliters katatu pazuva.
Kusimudza masimba ekudzivirira emuviri, vanonwa jelly yakagadzirwa kubva kuorchis tubers, inogayiwa kuita upfu. Nekugadzirira jelly, zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinotanga pasi mu grinder yekofi uye zvakasanganiswa nemvura inopisa (zvinogonekawo nemukaka). Iwe uchada 4-8 machubhu parita yemvura. Nhamba yezuva nezuva yejelly ndeye 45 gramu. Kuti uite jelly tastier, unogona kuwedzera huchi hushoma.
Kuti vabvise kuzvimba uye kumisa manyoka, vanonwa infusion yeblackheads. Tora 1 teaspoon yezvakapwanyika yakaoma mbishi zvinhu kune girazi remvura inopisa. Dururira mvura inopisa mu thermos uye rega iite kwemaawa maviri. Tora 2 teaspoon yemuto usati wadya. Nhamba yekugamuchira iyi yekurapa infusion haifaniri kudarika ka1 pazuva.
Kuti udzivise gastroenteritis, munhu wese anofanira kutora matanho ekudzivirira anotevera:
- vese vashandi vanoshanda muindasitiri yezvekudya vanofanirwa kutariswa kutakura kwebhakitiriya uye mavhairasi uye, kana mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka, vabvise kubva kubasa kusvikira pane 3 mhedzisiro yakaipa yekutakurwa kwema microorganisms pakupa tsvina;
- usadya chikafu chisina kubikwa uye chisina kubikwa (izvi zvinoshanda kunyanya kune mazai, nyama nehove);
- usatenga miriwo, michero, majiroji nemishonga mumisika inongoerekana yaitika, inofanira kushambidzwa zvakakwana isati yashandiswa;
- paunenge uchitaurirana nemurwere, zvakakosha kuomerera kune hutsanana hwemunhu (mushure mekubatana kwega kwega, unofanirwa kugeza maoko ako), haugone kushandisa midziyo yakajairika naye uye chero nzira yekutsvoda inorambidzwa.
Zvokudya zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza zvegastroenteritis
- hove yakakora nenyama;
- zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvine mafuta akawanda;
- nyemba;
- confectionery zvigadzirwa zvine kirimu, mafuta anozadza uye akabikwa mumajarini;
- kofi, doro, soda inotapira;
- semi-yapera zvigadzirwa, chikafu chekukurumidza, chikafu chinokurumidza;
- chero marinades, sauces, mayonnaise, kupfeka, zvokudya zvekakani uye soseji;
- chikafu chakakangwa;
- zvakare zvine munyu, zvinonhuwira uye zvine mafuta chikafu;
- zvigadzirwa zvakapera nepakakanganiswa, miriwo nemichero isina kushambwa, nyama mbishi uye hove ndiro;
- zvigadzirwa zvine mafirita, madhayi, flavour kana kunhuhwirira zvinowedzera zvine E coding.
Iyi rondedzero yezvigadzirwa inofanira kubviswa kweinenge mwedzi, uye mukufamba kwechirwere, chikafu chakadaro chinofanira kuteedzerwa nguva dzose.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!