German Shorthaired Pointer imbwa huru ine hurefu pakusvava kwe62 kusvika 66 cm kuvarume uye 58 kusvika 63 cm kuvakadzi. Bvudzi rakapfupika uye rakaoma, rinoratidzika rakaoma uye rakaoma kubatwa. Bhachi rayo rinogona kuva dema, chena kana shava. Ane hunhu hwekudada uye hwakajeka hunoratidza hunhu hwake hwemitambo uye hune simba. Musoro wayo wakatsetseka uye wakaenzana nemuviri nenzeve dzakarembera.

Iyo Fédération Cynologique Internationale inoisa iyo yeGerman Shorthaired Pointer pakati pemakondinendi anonongedzera emhando yekunongedzera. (Boka 7 Chikamu 1.1)

Iyo yeGerman Shorthaired Pointer inowana kwayakabva munzvimbo yeMediterranean pakati pemarudzi ekare aishandiswa kuvhima shiri uye shiri dzemhuka kunyanya. Nekuchimbidza, aya anongedza akapararira mumatare ese eEurope uye kunyanya muSpain, uko kwakawanda kunongedza kuEurope kwaizove kwakafanana kwakabva.

Kusvika kuhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mushure mekugadzirwa kwepfuti-yakapetwa kaviri, nzira dzekuvhima dzakachinja uye tateguru weGerman Shorthaired Pointer akave imbwa inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye isisiri chinongedzo. Izwi rechiGerman brakko uyezve zvinoreva "imbwa yekuvhima". Asi makanga muri muna 1897 chete apo chinyorwa chokutanga che“Zuchtbuch Deutsch-Kurzhaar” (bhuku remavambo echiGerman Shorthaired Pointer) chakabuda.

Yakanga iri pakupedzisira Muchinda Albrecht weSolms-Braunfeld uyo akatanga chiyero chekutanga cherudzi nekutsanangura maitiro aya, morphology uye mitemo yekushanda miedzo yembwa dzekuvhima.

Iyo yeGerman Shorthaired Pointer ine hunhu hwakasimba, asi hwakadzikama. Vanotsanangurwa sevakavimbika uye vane maitiro ekuita. Pakupedzisira, pasinei nekukura kwavo kunoshamisa, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka, havasi vane hasha kana kutya. Ivo zvakare havanyare uye iwe uchakwanisa kukurumidza kumisa hukama hwepedyo nembwa yako. Pakupedzisira, sembwa dzakawanda dzinovhima, dzakangwara uye dziri nyore kudzidzisa.

Iyo yeGerman Shorthaired Pointer imbwa yakasimba uye kazhinji ine hutano. Zvisinei, kufanana nemarudzi akawanda embwa, inogona kutarisana nezvirwere zvekugara nhaka, zvakadai sehudyu dysplasia (hip dysplasia), pfari, zvirwere zveganda (junctional epidermolysis bullosa), chirwere cheVon Willebrand nekenza. Vanhukadzi vasina mbereko vanobatwawo negomarara rezamu, asi njodzi iyi inodzikira kana vakabayiwa. (2)

Chakakosha pfari

Essential pfari ndiyo inowanzogara nhaka kukuvara kwehurongwa hwetsinga mumbwa. Inoratidzwa nekukasira, kupfupi uye pamwe kudzokororwa kudzokororwa. Kusiyana nepfari yechipiri, iyo inokonzera chikamu kubva mukushungurudzika, munyaya yepfari inokosha, mhuka hairatidzi chero kukanganisa kuuropi kana hurongwa hwemagetsi.

Zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi hazvisati zvanyatso kunzwisiswa uye kuzivikanwa kunonyanya kuenderana nekusiyanisa kuongororwa kwakanangana nekusasanganisa chero kumwe kukuvadza kune tsinga uye uropi. Saka zvinosanganisira pamiyedzo inorema, yakadai seCT scan, MRI, kuongorora cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) uye kuongororwa kweropa.

Chirwere chisingarapike saka zvinokurudzirwa kusashandisa imbwa dzinenge dzabatwa pakuzvara. (2)

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa is genodermatosis, kureva kuti, chirwere cheganda chemajini. Icho chirwere cheganda chinowanzoitika muGerman Pointer muFrance. MuGerman Shorthaired Pointer, ndiro jeni rinokodha puroteni inonzi collagen uyo ari mbeveve. Izvi naizvozvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwe "bubbles", kuputika uye maronda pakati pepidermis (yepamusoro peganda) uye dermis (yepakati pepakati). Maronda aya anowanzo kuoneka kare kare muhupenyu hwembwa, anenge masvondo matatu kusvika mashanu uye anoda kukurumidza kuonana nachiremba wemhuka.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa ne histological kuongorora kweganda biopsy pamaronda. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kuona kusavapo kwe collagen kana kuita genetic test kuratidza shanduko.

Kusvika iye zvino, hapana mushonga wechirwere ichi. Muzviitiko zvisinganyanyi kukosha, zvinokwanisika kusunga maronda kuti azvidzivirire kubva pakukanganisa uye kupa imbwa mishonga inopedza marwadzo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nekudaro, chirwere ichi chisingarapike uye chinorwadza kazhinji kazhinji chinotungamira varidzi kuti vabvise imbwa yavo isati yasvika gore. (2)

Chirwere chaVon Willebrand

Chirwere cheVon Willebrand is hereditary coagulopathies, zvinoreva kuti chirwere chemajini chinokanganisa kugwamba kweropa. Ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa yezvirwere zvinogara nhaka ropa mumbwa.

Chirwere ichi chinotumidzwa zita reVon Willebrand factor uye kune marudzi matatu akasiyana (I, II uye III) akaiswa maererano nemhando yekukuvara kweVon Willebrand factor.

Shorthaired German Pointer inowanzova neVon Willebrand type II chirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, chinhu chiripo, asi hachina kushanda. Kubuda ropa kwakawanda uye chirwere chacho chakanyanya.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa kunyanya nekucherechedza zviratidzo zvechipatara: kuwedzera nguva yekuporesa, kubuda ropa (truffles, mucous membranes, nezvimwewo) uye kugaya kana urinary haemorrhages. Dzimwe ongororo dzakadzama dzinogona kuona nguva yekubuda ropa, nguva yekuvhara uye huwandu hweVon Willebrand factor muropa.

Iko hakuna mushonga weVon Willebrand chirwere, asi zvinokwanisika kupa kurapa kwepalliative iyo inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi I, II kana III. (2)

German Shorthaired Poiners mhuka dzinofara uye dziri nyore kudzidzisa. Ivo vanonamatira nyore kumhuri dzavo uye vakakodzera kwazvo nharaunda dzine vana, kunyangwe ivo vachinakidzwa nekuve nzvimbo yekutariswa.

Iyo yeGerman Shorthaired Pointer inoshuvira zvakanyanya kuita zvemitambo, saka ishamwari yakanakira yemumhanyi. Kugara uchirovedza muviri kwakakosha pakupisa rimwe resimba ravo risingaperi vachipedza nguva vari panze uye kusimbisa hukama hwavo natenzi wavo.