Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia inoyera 46 kusvika 51 cm pakusvava kwevarume uye 43 kusvika 48 cm pavakadzi. Ane mutsipa wakasimba kwazvo. Nzeve dzakamira, uye dzakanongedza zvishoma. Bhachi repamusoro haripindi mvura nekuti rakamanikana uye rakati sandarara. Ipfupi pamusoro, nzeve dzomukati uye chikamu chepamberi chemakumbo netsoka. Rokwe rake rine mavara eblue nejasi remukati rakaita tsvarakadenga. Inogonawo kuve tinted red.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale inoiisa pakati peImbwa dzeMakwai neMhombe (boka 1 chikamu 2).

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, Imbwa yeMombe yeAustralia yakagadzirwa kuchengetedza mombe muAustralia (Latin Cattle Bo (v) arius zvinoreva "muchengeti wemombe"). Mabviro embwa akatangira kumakore ekuma1840, apo mupfudzi weQueensland, George Elliott, akayambuka dingo, imbwa dzemusango dzeAustralia, aine maruva eblue merle. Imbwa dzakabva pamuchinjikwa uyu dzaifarirwa zvikuru nevapfuri vemombe uye dzakamutsa kufarira kwaJack naHarry Bagust. Mushure mekuwana shoma dzeimbwa idzi, hama dzeBagust dzakatanga kuyedza kuyambuka, kunyanya neDalmatian neKelpie. Mugumisiro wacho waiva tateguru weAustralian Cattle Dog. Kwapera chinguva, aive Robert Kaleski akateya chiyero cherudzi uye akazobvumidzwa muna 1903.

Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia inonyanya kufara munzvimbo dzakavhurika. Anogara akangwarira uye akangwarira zvakanyanya, ane simba guru uye nenjere dzinoshamisa. Hunhu hwese uhwu hunovaita imbwa inoshanda. Anogona kunge ari muchengeti wemombe hongu, asi zvakare akanaka pakuteerera kana kuyedzwa kwekugona. Yakavimbika kwazvo uye inodzivirira, Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia yakabatana zvakanyanya nemhuri yake, asi zvichiri kukosha kuti muridzi azviise pachena semutungamiri wepakiti kudzivirira matambudziko ehunhu. Vanowanzofungira vanhu vavasingazivi, asi havana hasha.

Iyo Australian Mombe Imbwa imbwa yakasimba zvakanyanya uye kazhinji iri muchimiro chakanaka. Maererano ne2014 UK Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey, iyo Australian Cattle Dog haina kubatwa nechirwere chakawanda. Zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zvembwa dzakaonekwa dzakaratidza kuti hadzina chirwere. Mune mamwe ose, mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika aiva arthritis.

Imbwa dzeMombe dzeAustralia dzinobatwawo nezvirwere zvenhaka, senge inofambira mberi retinal atrophy kana kusanzwa.

Kufambira mberi retinal atrophy

Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuderera kunowedzera kwe retina. Zvakafanana zvikuru pakati pembwa nemurume. Pakupedzisira, zvinotungamirira kuhupofu hwakakwana uye zvichida kuchinja kwemavara emeso, ayo anoita segirinhi kana yero kwavari. Maziso ese ari maviri anobatwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma panguva imwe chete uye zvakaenzana.

Kurasikirwa kwekuona kunofambira mberi uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekliniki zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti zvionekwe nokuti masero ekutanga muziso anobatwa nechirwere ndeaya anobvumira kuona usiku.

Kuongororwa kunosanganisira ophthalmologic bvunzo uchishandisa ophthalmoscope uye zvakare ne electroretinogram. Chirwere chisingarapike uye upofu parizvino haudzivisiki. Nenzira yakanaka, hairwadzi uye kutaridzika kwayo kunofambira mberi kunobvumira imbwa kuti ienderane zvishoma nezvishoma nemamiriro ake. Nerubatsiro rwemuridzi wayo, imbwa inobva yakwanisa kurarama nehupofu hwake. (2-3)

Congenital sensorineural kunzwa kurasikirwa

Congenital sensorineural kunzwa kurasikirwa ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mumbwa nekatsi. Inowanzobatanidzwa nechena pigmentation yejasi uye zvinoratidzika kuti majini anobatanidzwa mukuvara kwejasi anobatanidzwawo mukutapurirwa nhaka yechirwere ichi. Pakati pemajini aya tinogona kutaura iyo The merle gene (M) iyo mufudzi angadai akagara nhaka kubva mukuyambuka kwayo neblue merle collie muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX (ona chikamu chenhoroondo).

Kusanzwa kunogona kuva unilateral (nzeve imwe) kana mativi maviri (nzeve dzose). Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvichange zvichinyanya kuratidza. Imbwa ichaita semuenzaniso kurara zvakanyanya uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kune ruzha. Kusiyana neizvi, imbwa ine unilateral matsi inoratidza kusanyatsojeka kuratidzwa kwekunzwa kurasikirwa. Saka zvinonetsa kuti muridzi wemombe kana mupfuhwira akwanise kuona kusanzwa nekukasika.

Kuongororwa kunotungamirirwa nemafungiro emhando uye nekucherechedza maitiro embwa kune ruzha rwekukurudzira. Kugadzwa kwakarongeka kwekuongororwa kunobva kwaitwa nemuedzo unoyera chiitiko chemagetsi checochlea: trace of auditory evoked potentials (AEP). Iyi nzira inoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora kupararira kweruzha munzeve dzekunze nedzepakati uyewo neurological properties munzeve yomukati, tsinga yokunzwa uye brainstem.

Ikozvino hapana mushonga wekudzorera kunzwa mumbwa. (4)

Bhachi radzo risingapindi mvura harina hwema kana mafuta, uye undercoat ipfupi, gobvu inovandudzwa kaviri pagore. Kutarisirwa kwejasi saka kunongoda kugezesa nguva nenguva uye vhiki nevhiki brushing. Bharashi re curry richabatsira kuchengetedza majasi avo ari mumamiriro akanaka. Nzara dzinofanirwa kuchekwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira kutyoka kana kukura zvakanyanya. Ongorora nzeve nguva nenguva kudzivirira wakisi kana marara angakonzera utachiona. Mazino anofanirawo kuongororwa uye kukweshwa nguva dzose.