Mukati
Wese amai vane pamuviri vangada kuti nguva yekuzvitakura ibatanidzwe nechiitiko chinoshamisa chinounza chete nguva dzakanaka. Uye kune vakadzi vazhinji, izvi ndizvo zvakaita pamuviri, pasina matambudziko uye nekukura kwemwana. Matambudziko epamuviri anogona kungoerekana auya pamwe nekupa chaiwo zviratidzo. Vanoita kuti hupenyu huome kuna amai venguva yemberi, asi kana vakakurumidza kuongororwa, havakonzeri mhirizhonga mumuviri wavo uye havakuvadzi mwana. Imwe yematambudziko akadaro ndeye gestational diabetes. Chii, nzira yekuiongorora uye nzira yekurapa nayo?
Chii chaizvo chinonzi gestational diabetes?
Gestational chirwere cheshuga chirwere chenguva pfupi chakafanana nemamwe marudzi echirwere cheshuga. Ndiyo apo muviri ukasaburitsa insulin yakakwana mukupindura kukwira kweglucose yeropa. Kutaura zvazviri, dambudziko reshuga yakakwirira mumuguta kana muropa rinokanganisa anenge wechipiri mukadzi ane pamuviri. Muviri unobva waita kumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwe insulin, izvo zvinobvisa kuwandisa kwakadai zvekuti panguva yekuedzwa kunotevera mhedzisiro ichave yakarurama. Zvisinei, muchikamu chiduku chevakadzi, kuwedzeredza uku hakuna kukwana, uye zvinoramba zvichikwira shuga muweti neropa zvinozviratidza nenzira ye gestational diabetes.
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere cheshuga panguva yekuzvitakura?
Muedzo wekutanga wekusimbisa chirwere cheshuga ndeye glucose tolerance test. Iyi ndiyo nzira inokubvumira kunyatsoratidza kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kuvapo kweshuga muweti yako kana muropa. Muedzo uyu unowanzoitwa mukati memwedzi wechishanu wenhumbu uye unosanganisira kuyedza nhevedzano yemasampuli eropa anotorwa mushure mekunge amai vachange vanwa mushonga weglucose wakakosha.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve gestational diabetes?
Chiratidzo chekutanga chinotyisa chinofanira kuva kuvapo kweshuga mumuguta. Asi kunyangwe mwero wayo wakakwira hazvirevi hazvo kuti une gestational diabetes. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoperekedza chirwere ichi chemangwana amai inowedzera chido, nyota. Kakawanda uye wakawandisa weti, inodzokororwa kazhinji mabhakitiriya utachiona hwemukadzi, uye kuwedzera kumanikidzwa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinofambidzana ne2% yevakadzi uye zvinogona kutsanangurwa semhando yekusagadzikana kwemakhahydrates. Muchiitiko ichi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuongorora kushivirira kweglucose.
Ndiani anobatwa nedambudziko re gestational diabetes?
Kune boka revakadzi vari muboka renjodzi huru. Ava ndivo vanaamai venguva yemberi mushure memakore makumi matatu, nokuti njodzi yechirwere cheshuga inowedzera nezera, vakadzi vakafutisa, vakadzi vane chirwere cheshuga mumhuri, vakadzi vanoonekwa kuti vane glucose kusashivirira vasati vaita pamuviri, vanaamai vane uremu hwekuzvarwa hunopfuura 30 kg. , vakadzi vane nhumbu dzakapfuura vaive vasina kujairika.
Gestational chirwere cheshuga chine njodzi kumwana here?
Padanho rezvino remishonga uye kuziva kwevanaamai venguva yemberi, dambudziko rengozi harisipo. Kana chiyero cheshuga chichidzorwa, amai vane pamuviri vanotevera kudya kwakakodzera kana kushandisa mishonga, pamuviri wake hauna kusiyana neiyo pasina matambudziko, uye mwana ane utano anoberekwa.
Kuvhiringidzika kwakabatana nehuwandu hweshuga muropa uye urini kunorega kuva dambudziko mushure mekusununguka, nokuti munenge 98% yevanaamai, gestational chirwere cheshuga chinopera. Chete mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kudzoka gare gare kana mukadzi asina hanya nezvekudya kwakakwana uye kuchengetedza uremu hwakakodzera hwemuviri.