Grey Row (Tricholoma portentosum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kana Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma portentosum (Grey row)
- Podsovnik
- Serushka
- Division
- Sandpiper grey
- Mutsara unoshamisa
- Podsovnik
- Division
- Sandpiper grey
- Serushka
- Agaricus portentosus
- Gyrophila portosa
- Gyrophila sejuncta var. portosa
- Melanoleuca portenosa
Musoro: 4-12, inosvika masendimita gumi neshanu mudhayamita, yakatambanudzwa bhero-yakaita sebhero, inotenderera nezera, yobva yanyatsobuda, mumienzaniso yevakuru mupendero wechivharo unogona kunge wavy uye wakatsemuka zvishoma. A hupamhi tubercle inoramba iri pakati. Chiedza che grey, chakasviba nezera, pane yero kana yegirini tinge. Ganda rekepisi rakatsetseka, rakaoma, rinonakidza kubatwa, mumamiriro ekunze emvura inonamira, yakafukidzwa neshinda yakatsikirirwa yerima, dema, inosiyana radially kubva pakati pekapu, saka pakati pevhavha inogara ichigara. kusviba kupfuura kumicheto.
gumbo: 5-8 (uye kusvika 10) masendimita kureba uye kusvika 2,5 cm mukobvu. Cylindrical, dzimwe nguva yakakora zvishoma pazasi, inogona kukombama uye ichipinda mukati mevhu. Ichena, greyish, greyish-yellowish, light lemon yellowish, zvishoma fibrous muchikamu chepamusoro kana kuti inogona kuvharwa nemaketeni madiki madiki.
mahwendefa: adnate ne zino, yepakati frequency, yakafara, gobvu, kutetepa kumucheto. Muchena muhowa hudiki, nezera - greyish, nemavara eyero kana yero zvachose, ndimu yero.
Bedspread, mhete, Volvo: asipo.
spore powder: chena
Kunetsana: 5-6 x 3,5-5 µm, isina ruvara, yakatsetseka, yakafara ellipsoid kana ovate-ellipsoid.
Pulp: Mutsara we grey une nyama mu cap, apo nyama yakachena, pasi peganda - grey. Gumbo rakakora nenyama yero, yellowness yakanyanya kana kukuvara kwemagetsi.
Futa: zvishoma, zvinofadza, mushroomy uye zvishoma zvishoma, muhowa yekare dzimwe nguva isingafadzi, hupfu.
manakiro: zvinyoro, zvinotapira.
Kubva mumatsutso kusvika kuchando chechando. Nekutonhora zvishoma, inodzorera zvachose kuravira. Yakanga yamboratidzwa kuti Ryadovka grey inokura kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba (Crimea, Novorossiysk, Mariupol), asi nharaunda yaro yakakura zvikuru, inowanikwa munzvimbo yose inodziya. Yakanyorwa muWestern Siberia. Zvibereko zvisina kuenzana, kazhinji mumapoka makuru.
Iyo fungus inoita seinoumba mycorrhiza ne pine. Inokura paivhu rejecha mupine uye yakasanganiswa nemasango epine uye kudyara kwekare. Kazhinji inokura munzvimbo dzakafanana neRyadovka green (greenfinch,). Maererano nemimwe mishumo, inoitikawo paivhu rakapfuma mumasango ane deciduous pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwebeech uye linden (ruzivo kubva kuSNO).
Howa yakanaka inodyiwa, inopedzwa mushure mekupisa kupisa (kubika). Inokodzera kuchengetedza, salting, pickling, unogona kudya ichangobva kugadzirirwa. Inogonawo kugadzirirwa kushandiswa mune ramangwana nekuomesa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti kunyangwe vanhu vakuru vakanyanya kuchengetedza hunhu hwavo hwekuravira (havana kuravira zvinovava).
M. Vishnevsky anocherechedza mishonga yemutsara uyu, kunyanya, iyo antioxidant effect.
Kune mitsara yakawanda yakawanda ine predominance yegrey muruvara, isu tichatumidza chete iwo makuru akafanana.
Munhu ane ruzivo anonhonga howa anogona kuvhiringa grey row ne chepfuous Row yakanongedza (Tricholoma virgatum), ine inovava inoravira uye yakanyanya kutaurwa, inopinza tubercle.
Earthy-grey (earthy) kukwasva (Tricholoma terreum) haishanduke yero nezera uye pakukuvara, mukuwedzera, midiki midiki yeTricholoma terreum ine vheiri yakavanzika, iyo inodonha nekukurumidza.
Gulden Row ( Tricholoma guldeniae ) inonyanya kusungirirwa kune spruces kupfuura mapaini, uye inofarira kukura pavhu rakanyorova kana kuti calcareous, nepo Grey Row inofarira ivhu rejecha.
Mufananidzo: Sergey.