Harsh boletus (Leccinum duriusculum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Подберезовик корековатый

• Boletus yakaoma
• Obabok ane hasha
• Poplar boletus
• Obabok hardish

• Boletus yakaoma;
• Poplar boletus;
• Obabok ane hasha;
• Obabok hardish;
• Howa hwakasimba;
• Mubhedha mutema.

Muviri wemichero wehasha boletus une hunde uye chivharo. Nyama yehowa yakachena, yakaoma kwazvo, asi kana iwe ukacheka pavhavha, inova yakatsvuka. Kana hwaro hwetsinde hwakakuvadzwa, nyama inova bluish, uye mushure mechinguva inowana grey-black tint. Kunhuhwirira kwepulp yebholetus yakaoma haina simba, kunhuhwirira kwehowa kwakasiyana, kunonaka kunofadza.

Iyo dhayamita yekapu inosiyana pakati pe6-15 cm. Chimiro chemahowa madiki ebholetus ane hutsinye ane convex uye hemispherical, uye mumiviri yakakura inobereka michero inova yakaita cushion. Paganda rehowa, pane pakutanga muganhu muduku, iyo, sezvainoibva, inonyangarika zvachose uye mushroom inoramba yakashama. Nehunyoro hwepamusoro, pamusoro pevhavha inova mucous, ine mipendero yakarembera. Muvara weheti unogona kuva grey-brown, grey-brown, ocher-brown, grey-brown.

Iyo hymenophore yefungus ndeye tubular. Matubhu acho akareba 10 kusvika 25 mm, otanga achena, zvishoma nezvishoma achiita yero, uye kana adzvinyirirwa, anochinja ruvara kuita greyish brown kana olive brown. Izvo zvinoumba zvikamu zve hymenophore zvipembenene zvinoratidzwa ne ellipsoid-fusiform kana ellipsoid chimiro. Rudzi rwespore poda inosiyana kubva kuocher-brownish kusvika kuchiedza chakajeka. Spore size 14.5-16 - 4.5-6 microns.

Kureba kwegumbo rehowa kunosiyana pakati pe40-160 mm, uye hupamhi hwayo 10-35 mm. Muchimiro, ine spindle-shaped kana cylindrical, dzimwe nguva inogona kunongedzerwa pachigadziko. Chikamu chepamusoro chegumbo rehowa chinoratidzwa neruvara ruchena, uye mavara ane bluish anowanzo kuoneka pachigadziko. Pazasi, ruvara rwegumbo rwakasvibira, uye nzvimbo yaro yese yakafukidzwa nezvikero zvebrown.

Hash boletus inokura mumasango akasanganiswa uye anotema, paivhu chaipo. Iyo ine kugona kugadzira mycorrhiza nemapoplar uye aspens. Iwe unogona kusangana nehowa uhu mumapoka uye mukukura kumwe. Harsh boletus inofarira kukura paivhu recalcareous. Kashoma, asi zvakadaro unogona kuwana iyi mhando ye boletus pane loamy uye jecha ivhu. Kuberekwa kwefungus kunoitika kubva pakati paJuly kusvika pakupera kwaOctober (dzimwe nguva michero yemichero yehasha boletus inogona kuwanikwa pakati peNovember). Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, ruzivo rwakawanda rwakaonekwa kuti boletus boletus mushroom iri kupararira zvakanyanya, inosangana kakawanda uye yakawanda.

Iyo rough boletus ihowa inodyiwa, iyo, mukuenzanisa nemamwe marudzi e boletus, nyama yakanyanya denser. Makonye haawanzo kutanga mairi, uye zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa hutsinye boletus mune yakaomeswa kana nyowani fomu. Inoshandiswa kugadzira ndiro dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonaka.

Mhando dzakatsanangurwa dzakafanana nemamwe marudzi akawanda e boletus. Zvisinei, iyo boletus yakaoma haina kufanana nehupfu kana husingadyiki howa.