A hemangioma, kana kuti infantile hemangioma, ibundu revascular benign rinoonekwa pamuviri wemucheche mazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mushure mekuzvarwa uye rinokura nekukurumidza mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu, risati radzokera kumashure uye rinonyangarika nezera. 5-7 makore. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva matambudziko anoda kurapwa. Ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa yevascular abnormality, inobata 5-10% yevana. (1)

A hemangioma inogona kuyera kubva pamamirimita mashoma kusvika pamasendimita akati wandei. Yakaparadzaniswa mu80% yezviitiko uye inowanikwa kune musoro nemutsipa mu60% yezviitiko (1). Asi kune zvakare akawanda (kana kuparadzirwa) hemangiomas. Mushure mechikamu chekukura nekukurumidza, kukura kwayo kunokanganiswa mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu hwemucheche, ipapo bundu rinodzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira ranyangarika zvachose muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kune marudzi matatu emakiriniki ehemangioma:

• Cutaneous hemangiomas, inokanganisa dermis, yemuvara mutsvuku wakajeka, inotora chimiro che plaque kana lobe, ine ganda rakatsetseka kana gorosi semuchero, saka zita rayo re "strawberry angioma", rinoonekwa mukati memavhiki matatu ekutanga ehupenyu. ;
• Subcutaneous hemangiomas, maererano ne hypodermis, bluish muruvara uye kuoneka gare gare, kutenderera 3 kana 4 mwedzi.
• Mafomu akasanganiswa anobata dermis uye hypodermis, tsvuku pakati uye bluish kutenderera.

sangano revascular system harina kukura mumavhiki asati aberekwa, sezvinowanzoitika, uye rinoramba richienderera mberi kune hupenyu hwekunze.

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti, pasinei nekuedza kwekuronga, kuchine hukuru hwesemantic uye naizvozvo diagnostic confusion yakakomberedza izwi rokuti "hemangioma". Ziva kuti kune mamwe matunduru ane benign vascular, akadai secongenital hemangioma. Kusiyana nebundu rinowanikwa kubva kuhemangioma, bundu rinokonzera riripo kubva pakuzvarwa uye harikuri. Iyo yepepuru uye kazhinji inowanikwa mumakumbo nemakumbo pedyo nemajoini. Pakupedzisira, mutsauko unofanirwa kuitwa pakati pemamota evascular uye vascular malformations.

Vasikana vane mukana wakapetwa katatu wekuita hemangioma pane vakomana. Zvinoonekwa zvakare kuti njodzi yakakura kune vacheche vane ganda rakanaka uye jena, huremu hushoma uye kana nhumbu yatambura matambudziko.

Regression ye hemangioma inongoerekana yaitika mu80-90% yezviitiko (zvichienderana nekwakabva), asi zvakakosha kushandisa kurapwa kana hemangioma yakakura uye yakaoma, mune zvinotevera:

• The bundu necroses, kubuda ropa uye maronda;
• Nzvimbo yebundu ine njodzi yekudzivirira kushanda zvakanaka kwenhengo, ringave ziso, muromo, nzeve, mhino…;
• Iyo hemangioma isingataridzike ine yakakosha psychic mhedzisiro kumwana, asiwo kuvabereki. Zvechokwadi, hemangioma isingatarisirwi inogona kutungamirira kune huwandu hwose hwemanzwiro asina kunaka: manzwiro ekuparadzaniswa kubva kumwana, mhosva, kuzvidya mwoyo uye kunyange kutya.

Kurapa kweHemangioma kunoshandisa corticosteroids, cryotherapy (kutonhora kurapwa), laser uye, kashoma, kuvhiya. Ziva kuti mushonga mutsva wakawanikwa netsaona muna 2008, propranolol, unopa mhedzisiro yakanaka, ukuwo uchidzikamisa njodzi yemhedzisiro. Iyo beta-blocker mushonga wakagamuchira mvumo yekutengesa muEurope muna 2014.