Yaimbonzi hysteria, histrionism yava kutsanangurwa sechirwere chakakura kwazvo chehunhu chine chinangwa chekuzadza kana kuchengetedza zvachose chinodiwa chekutariswa. Ndiko kuvandudzwa kwechimiro chako pachako uko kazhinji kunogonesa murwere kubuda muchirwere ichi.

Tsanangudzo yehitrionics

Histrionism idambudziko rehunhu rinoratidzwa nekugara uchitsvaga kutariswa, nenzira dzese: kunyengedza, kunyengedza, kuwedzeredza kwekuratidzira manzwiro, kuita mutambo kana theatricalism.

Histrionism chirwere chakarongerwa muInternational Classification of Diseases (ICD) uye muDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM 5) sechirwere chehitrionic personality.

Egyptian medical papyri inoratidza kuti histrionism yakanga yatovapo muvanhu 4 makore apfuura. Kusvikira mazana mashoma emakore apfuura, takataura zvakanyanya nezve hysteria. Vakadzi chete ndivo vakaonekwa vaine hysteria. Chokwadi, zvaitendwa hysteria ine chekuita nekuiswa kwakashata kwechibereko mumuviri wemunhu. Zvino, muzana ramakore re000-XNUMXth, hysteria yakawira munzvimbo yekutenda. Akanga ari chiratidzo chehuipi, chedhimoni repabonde. Kuvhima n'anga chaiko kwaiitwa vanhu vairwara neshungu.

Paive pakupera kwezana ramakore re1895 apo Freud, kunyanya nebhuku rake Studien über Hysterie rakaburitswa muna XNUMX, akaunza pfungwa nyowani yekuti hysteria ihosha yehunhu uye kuti haina kuchengetwa iyo yevakadzi.

Mhando dze histrionics

Zvidzidzo zvizhinji zvehitrionism zvinoratidza rudzi rumwe chete rwehitrionism.

Zvisinei, comorbidities - kushamwaridzana kwezvirwere zviviri kana kupfuura mumunhu - kusanganisira histrionism inowanzoitika, saka kusiyana kunogona kuitika kwehitrionism maererano nechirwere chetachiona chakaumbwa nezvimwe zvirwere, kunyanya kukanganisa kweunhu - antisocial, narcissistic, etc.- kana kuora mwoyo kusagadzikana. zvakadai se dysthymia - chronic mood disorder.

Theodore Millon, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzekuAmerica, akaenderera mberi pamusoro penyaya iyi nekudzikira subtypes yehitrionism, hunhu hwechirwere hunonzi kune yega yega maitiro evarwere:

• Zvinonyaradza: murwere anotarisa pane vamwe uye anogadzirisa misiyano, zvichida kusvika pakuzvibaira;
• Vivacious: murwere anoyevedza, ane simba uye anokasika;
• Mhepo: murwere anoratidza kushanduka-shanduka;
• Unyengeri: murwere anoratidza hunhu hwemagariro hwakafanana nekunyengedza nemaune uye kunyengera;
• Theatre: murwere anotamba nechitarisiko chake chekunze;
• Infantile: murwere anotora hunhu hwemwana hwakadai sekusvotwa kana kuda zvinhu zvisina musoro.

Zvikonzero zve histrionics

Zvikonzero zvehitrionism hazvisati zvanyatsozivikanwa. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda:

• Dzidzo yakanangidzirwawo pamwana: dzidzo yaizoita basa rakakosha mukukura kwechirwere. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunopihwa kumwana kunogona kuumba tsika maari yekuva musimboti wekutarisisa uye kukonzeresa kusagadzikana, semwana akaseka tsika yekunyepa, kana kunyengedza kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvavo kana kuchengetedza hanya nevabereki;
• Dambudziko mukukura kwepabonde: maererano naFreud, kushayikwa kwekushanduka kwe libidinal kune nheyo yehitrionism, ndiko kuti kushayikwa kwekukura kwehutano hwepabonde hwemurwere. Haisi mubvunzo wekusimudzirwa kwenhengo dzepabonde sezvizvi asi kushayikwa kwehutano hwekuita zvepabonde, kwekugadzwa kwe libido muupenyu hwose hwemwana;
• The 2018 thesis yakaratidza kuti kukanda manyawi uye kusagadziriswa kwekunetsana kwakakurumbira kweOedipal kwakawanikwa pakati pevanhu vese vane histrionism, sezvakarongwa naAustro-British psychoanalyst Melanie Klein.

Kuongororwa kwe histrionics

Histrionism inowanzoratidzwa mukukura kwekutanga.

Histrionism inozviratidza kuburikidza nezviratidzo zviri pachena sekurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pemaitiro emunhu, hukama hwemagariro uye hwepfungwa. Kuongororwa kwakadzama kunobva pamaitiro akanyorwa muInternational Classification of Diseases (ICD) uye muDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM 5).

Histrionism inoratidzwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemaitiro. Zvishanu pane zvinotevera zviratidzo zvisere zviripo mumunhu ane histrionic:

• Madhirama, emitambo, maitiro ekuwedzeredza;
• Maonero asiriwo ehukama: hukama hunoratidzika kunge hwepedyo kupfuura zvahuri;
• Shandisa chitarisiko chavo chemuviri kukwezva kutarisa;
• Kunyengedza kana kutodenha mafungiro;
• Fickle mood uye hasha, izvo zvinoshanduka nekukurumidza;
• Hurukuro dzepamusoro-soro, dzisina kunaka uye dzakanyanya kuzviisa pasi;
• Suggestibility (kupesvedzerwa zviri nyore nevamwe kana nemamiriro ezvinhu);
• Chidzidzo chisina kugadzikana kana asiri moyo wemamiriro ezvinhu, kutarisa.

Yakasiyana hunhu bvunzo inogona kushandiswa kumisikidza kana kutungamira kuongororwa:

• The Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory (MMPI);
• Muedzo weRorschach - bvunzo yakakurumbira yekuongorora mavara einki pamahwendefa.

Vanhu vanobatwa nehitrionism

Kuwanda kwehitrionism kwakatenderedza 2% muhuwandu hwevanhu.

Histrionism inobata vese varume nevakadzi, zvinopesana nezvaifungwa mumazana emakore apfuura. Vamwe vaongorori, senge French psychoanalyst Gérard Pommier, vanoramba zviratidzo zvehitrionism zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti murwere mukadzi kana murume. Kwaari, hysteria yechirume kudzvinyirirwa kwechikadzi. Naizvozvo inoratidzwa sechisimba chinopesana nevakadzi, kushorwa kwechikadzi hysteria, psychopathic tendency, kushandiswa kune zvinangwa zvehondo kuitira kurwisana nevakadzi. A 2018 thesis yakatarisana nevarwere vanotambura nevakadzi nevarume histrionism. Mhedziso yeizvi ndeyokuti hapana musiyano mukuru unoramba uri pakati pevakadzi vane hysterical nevarume vane hysterical.

Zvinhu zvinotsigira histrionism

Izvo zvinhu zvinotsigira histrionism zvinobatana nezvikonzero.

Maitiro anoshamisa

Histrionism inoratidzwa pamusoro pezvose kuburikidza nemaitiro anoshamisa, emitambo, ekuwedzera.

Kusanzwisisa kwehukama

Iye munhu anotambura nehitrionism anoona hukama zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaari chaizvo. Anokurumidzawo kupesvedzerwa nevamwe kana kuti nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuda kukwezva kutarisa

Murwere ane histrionic anoshandisa chitarisiko chavo kukwezva kutarisa uye anogona kuratidza kunyengera, kunyange kudenha, maitiro kuita izvi. Nyaya yacho haina kugadzikana kana iye asiri pakati pekutarisa. Munhu anotambura nehitrionism anogonawo kuzvikuvadza, kushandisa kutyisidzira kuzviuraya kana kushandisa zviratidzo zvehasha kukwezva kutarisa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

• Fickle mood uye hasha, izvo zvinoshanduka nekukurumidza;
• Hurukuro dzepamusoro-soro, dzisina kunaka uye dzakanyanya kuzviisa pasi;
• Matambudziko nekufungisisa, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kufunga;
• Matambudziko asingaperi ekutarisira manzwiro avo;
• Aggressiveness;
• Kuedza kuzviuraya.

Maererano naFreud, kupfuura zviratidzo zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza nekuziva kwezviitiko zvisingazivi uye zviyeuchidzo. Kunzwisisa uye / kana kubvisa kwakabva kukanganiswa kwehunhu kunogona kuzorodza murwere:

• Psychotherapy, kubatsira murwere kubatanidza zviri nani zviitiko zvake zvepfungwa, kunzwisisa zviri nani nharaunda yake, kuvandudza manzwiro ake kwaari uye kuderedza kudiwa kwekuve pakati pekutarisisa;
• Hypnosis.

Kana histrionism inotarisa kune neurosis - murwere anoziva nezvechirwere chake, kutambura kwake uye kunyunyuta pamusoro payo - marapirwo aya anogona kuperekedzwa nekutora antidepressants. Ziva kuti chero kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunoenderana nebenzodiazepines hakushande uye kunofanira kudzivirirwa: njodzi yekutsamira kwezvinodhaka yakakura.

Kudzivirira histrionism kunosanganisira kuyedza kudzikisira hunhu hwemunhu:

• Gadzira nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzekufarira dzisiri udyire;
• Kuteerera vamwe.