Hoarseness yezwi mumwana

Chii chinonzi hoarseness

Hoarseness muvana yakajairika sechiratidzo chedzihwa, inoperekedzwa nehuro uye kukosora.

Icho chokwadi ndechekuti larynx yevana ine yakawanda yakasununguka fiber pasi pezwi, saka mucous membrane inokurumidza kuzvimba, glottis inotetepa, uye mapete ezwi pachawo anowedzera kuderera. Nokudaro, inzwi remwana rinoshanduka - rinova rakashongedzwa, rakaderera, rine hoarseness uye kuridza muridzo.

Zvikonzero zvehoarseness muvana

Hoarseness muvana inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Funga zvakanyanya.

Virus

SARS ine runny mhino uye kukosora kunogona kutungamirira mukuzvimba kwe pharynx uye larynx. Izvi zvinokanganisawo mamiriro ezwi, saka izwi rinobva rashoshoma.

-Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chekutanga kuratidzwa kwekunetseka kunotyisa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona senhema croup. Inokura muvana vechikoro, apo kuzvimba kwe subglottic nzvimbo yelarynx kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akaoma ekufema uye kunyange asphyxia. Ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Ndokusaka vanachiremba vevana vachikurudzira zvakasimba kurapa kunyange kutonhora "kusingakuvadzi" muvana vari voga uye kubvunza chiremba, anotsanangura kudaro. otorhinolaryngologist Sofia Senderovich.

Allergy

Dzimwe nguva izwi rinotyisa mumwana rinogona kuratidza kukanganiswa kwemaitiro, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro iwe unoda kungwarira, nokuti laryngeal edema uye asphyxia inogona kukura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kukurumidza kufonera ambulensi.

Chinhu chekunze pahuro

Kazhinji, vana, kunyanya vadiki, pavanenge vachitamba, vanoravira zvinhu zvidiki - vanoisa mabheji madiki, mabhora, mari mumuromo kana mumhino, vozofema kana kumedza. Chinhu chacho chinogona kunamira munzira yemhepo, mubereki angasazviona, uye mwana anogona kutsanangura zvakaitika. Naizvozvo, kana mwana mudiki akaerekana aine izwi rakashoshoma, unofanira kuitamba zvakachengeteka wofonera amburenzi kana kuona chiremba.

Kuwedzera simba rezwi

Mitsipa yevana yezwi haina kusimba, saka pakuchema kana kuridza mhere kwenguva refu, inzwi rinogona kurira.

Neoplasms mu larynx 

Zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana uye papillomas, kunyange zviduku muhukuru, zvinogona kutungamirira kukuchinja kwezwi. Kukura, neoplasms inogona kudzvanya mapete ezwi, izvo zvinotungamira kune hoarseness.

Zera rinoshanduka

Izvi zvinonyanya kutaurwa muvakomana pazera rekuchinja, apo kuchinja mumashure ehomoni kunotungamirira ku "kuputsika" kwezwi. Kazhinji chiitiko ichi chinoenda pachacho, asi kana "kubvisa" kusingaendi kwenguva yakareba, ratidza mwana kune chiremba weENT.

Zviratidzo zvehoarseness muvana

Nekukura kwezvirwere zvenhengo dze ENT, kurira kwezwi kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, netambo dzezwi dzakabvaruka, allergic reaction kana muviri wekunze, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kuperekedzwa nekukosora kwakasimba kweparoxysmal, kushaya mweya, cyanosis ye ganda.

Nekutonhora kana mhepo yakaoma kwazvo muimba, kuwedzera kune hoarseness, mwana anganyunyuta nezvekuoma uye kurwadziwa kwehuro.

- Ne stenosing laryngotracheitis (croup yenhema), hoarseness yezwi inoperekedzwa nechikosoro chinoputika, - otorhinolaryngologist inojekesa.

Kurapa hoarseness muvana

Kuzvirapa kunogara kune ngozi, kunyange nehoarseness, unoda kuratidza mwana kuna chiremba kuti abvise mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa. Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kusarudza kurapa kwakakodzera kunobatsira kukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Diagnostics

- Kutsvaga zvikonzero zvehoarseness mumwana, chiremba anoongorora zvichemo, anamnesis, anoongorora kuwanda kwekufema, zviratidzo zvekutadza kufema. Nzira huru yekuongororwa kwechishandiso ndeye endolaryngoscopy kuongororwa kwegomarara uchishandisa flexible or rigid endoscopes. Chidzidzo chinokubvumira kuti uone mamiriro ehutano hwehutachiona, nzvimbo yaro, chiyero, chiyero uye dhigirii yekuderedza lumen yemhepo, anotsanangura otorhinolaryngologist Sofya Senderovich.

Mishonga yemazuva ano

Kurapa kwehoarseness mumwana zvakananga kunoenderana nechikonzero chayo. Semuenzaniso, neSARS, laryngitis, pharyngitis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvenasopharynx, mamwe madhiragi chaiwo anokanganisa tambo dzezwi haana kunyorwa. Chirwere chiri pasi chinorapwa, uye kushora sechiratidzo kunopera kwega. Chinhu chimwe chete icho chiremba anogona kuraira kuti abvise zviratidzo ndezvekupa mwana mvura inodziya yekunwa sezvinobvira, kutarisa tembiricha uye hunyoro mufurati, nyora gargles, emunharaunda resorption agents.

- Ne croup yenhema, kurapwa kunoitwa muchipatara, - Sofya Senderovich anojekesa.

Kana iyo hoarseness inokonzerwa neallergic reaction, chiremba acharayira antihistamines. Kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hunofungidzirwa, chiremba anotanga kutora swab kubva pahuro, aone causative agent yechirwere, uye onyora kurapwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, antibiotics.

Kana kuchinja kwezwi kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kana kuwandisa kwezwi, ipapo nzira huru yekurapa pano ndeyekuzorora kwezwi, kuitira kuti urege kuomesa tambo zvakare. Hapana chikonzero chekutaura zvinonzwika, kunyarara kana kutaura nekazevezeve. Uyewo, chiremba anogona kupa gadziriro dzepanzvimbo ye resorption uye yakakosha inhalations yemishonga - izvi zvinoderedza kuputika, zvinobatsira kuzarura glottis, kudzorera kufema uye inzwi.

- Nguva dzose edza kuona kuti muimba inorara mwana ine mhepo yakachena, inotonhorera, yakanyorova (inenge 18 - 20 ° C), nyanzvi dzinopa zano.

Kudzivirira hoarseness muvana kumba

Iyo inonyanya kukosha kudzivirira hoarseness mumwana ndeyekudzivirira kutonhora. Munguva yekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze uye munguva yechando, iwe unoda kuvhara huro yako nejira, edza kufema nemhino dzako, uye kwete nemuromo wako, pfeka zvinodziya, iva nechokwadi chokuti tsoka dzako dziri mukudziya kwakaoma. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chokuti mwana haafariri ice cream uye zvinwiwa, kunyanya kana ice rinowedzerwa kwavari.

Kana, zvisinei, mwana ari kurwara, unofanira kumuratidza kuna chiremba nokukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa, kunyatsoteerera huro - kushandisa absorbable lozenges kana lozenges, sprays, rinses. Uyewo, nezvinetso pahuro, zviri nani kuti mwana aedze kutaura zvishoma kuitira kuti arege kudzvinyirira tambo dzezwi zvakare, kana kuti zvishoma kutaura nekazevezeve.

Uyewo, kuitira kuti urege kutsamwisa huro, zvakakosha kuderedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira zvinonhuwira, munyu uye zvokudya zvinosvuta, izvo, chaizvoizvo, hazvibatsiri mudumbu revana. Mukuwedzera, kugara kwenguva refu kumakamuri anopfungaira kana ane guruva kunofanira kudziviswa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Otorhinolaryngologist Sofia Senderovich anopindura.