Chibvumirano che "nhoroondo" chakasainwa nenyika dze187. Chibvumirano cheBasel chinoisa mitemo yenyika dzekutanga dzinotakura tsvina ine ngozi ichiendesa kunyika dzisina kupfuma. America nedzimwe nyika hadzichakwanisa kutumira marara epurasitiki kunyika dziri muBasel Convention uye dzisiri nhengo dzeOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Mitemo mitsva ichauya mukati megore.
Pakutanga gore rino, China yakamira kubvuma kushandiswazve kubva kuU. Sangano reGlobal Alliance for Waste Incineration Alternatives (Gaia), iro rinotsigira chibvumirano ichi, rinoti vakawana misha yekuIndonesia, Thailand neMalaysia iyo “yasanduka kuita marara mukati megore. "Takawana marara kubva kuUS anga achingozara mumisha munyika dzese idzi dzaimbova nharaunda dzekurima," akadaro Claire Arkin, mutauriri weGaia.
Zvichitevera mishumo yakadai, pakaitwa musangano wemavhiki maviri waitaura nezvemarara epurasitiki nemishonga ine muchetura inotyisidzira makungwa nezvipenyu zvemugungwa.
Rolf Payet weUN Environment Programme akadana chibvumirano ichi kuti “chenhoroondo” sezvo nyika dzichizofanira kuronda kwainoenda tsvina yepurasitiki kana ichinge yabva kumiganhu yadzo. Akafananidza kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki ne "denda", achiti anenge mamirioni zana negumi ematani epurasitiki anosvibisa makungwa, uye 110% kusvika 80% yeiyo inobva kune-yakavakirwa pasi.
Vatsigiri vechibvumirano ichi vanoti ichaita kuti kutengeserana kwepasi rose kwemarara epurasitiki kuve pachena uye kudzorwa zviri nani, kuchengetedza vanhu uye nharaunda. Vakuru vanoti kufambira mberi uku kunokonzerwa nekukura kwekuziva kwevanhu, zvichitsigirwa nezvinyorwa pamusoro pengozi yekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.
“Kwaiva kupfurwa kuya kwehuku dzealbatross dzakafa muPacific Islands dzakavhurika matumbu uye zvinhu zvese zvinozivikanwa zvepurasitiki mukati. Uye nguva pfupi yadarika, patakaona kuti nanoparticles inoyambuka chivharo cheropa-uropi, takakwanisa kuratidza kuti purasitiki yatove matiri, "akadaro Paul Rose, mutungamiri weNational Geographic's Primal Seas expedition kuchengetedza makungwa. Mifananidzo ichangoburwa yemakoko akafa aine makirogiramu emarara epurasitiki mudumbu akashamisawo veruzhinji.
Marco Lambertini, CEO wezvakatipoteredza nemhuka dzesango WWF International, akati chibvumirano ichi idanho rinogamuchirwa uye kuti kwenguva yakareba nyika dzakapfuma dzakaramba mhosva yekurasa marara epurasitiki. “Zvisinei, ichi chinongova chikamu cherwendo. Isu nepasi redu tinoda chibvumirano chakazara kuti tikunde dambudziko repasi rose repurasitiki, "akawedzera Lambertini.
Yana Dotsenko
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