Zvakawanda sei hutachiona hweCOVID-19 mushure mekudzivirira?

Vanhu vanodzivirira COVID-19 vanogona zvakare kubata coronavirus, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzo. Mushonga unoitirwawo kudzivirira nzira yakaoma yechirwere, njodzi yekuiswa muchipatara uye kufa. Muchikamu chino, majekiseni anoratidza kushanda kwe90%. Rangarira - kana vanhu vakabaiwa zvakanyanya, ndiko kuwedzera kwekubudirira kwekudzivirira.

1. Hapana yekudzivirira inogona kuchengetedza 19% yehutachiona hweCOVID-100. Zvisinei, zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yechirwere
2. Majekiseni anotonyanya kushanda mukudzivirira kubva kune yakakomba kosi yehutachiona, kukosha kwekuiswa muchipatara uye njodzi yerufu.
3. Izvi zvinotsigirwa neimwe tsvakiridzo ichangobva kuburitswa nenyanzvi dzeAmerica
4. Rumwe ruzivo rwazvino runogona kuwanikwa pane iyo Onet peji rekutanga.

COVID-19 mushure mekudzivirira? Zvinogoneka

Ichi hachisi chinhu chitsva - nyanzvi dzinoyeuchidza kuti hapana chekudzivirira chingave nezana muzana. kubudirira. Nekudaro, yega yega jekiseni, kuti ribvumidzwe kushandiswa, rinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa: rinofanira kunge riine chimiro chakanaka chekuchengetedza, kutenderwa zvakanaka nevanogamuchira, kunofanirwa kunge kuri immunogenic, kureva kukonzeresa kufungidzirwa kwe immune system mhinduro, uye inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa. kubudirira.

- Yese akabvumidzwa ekudzivirira eCCIDID-19 (kusanganisira AstraZeneka) anopa yakakwira dhigirii redziviriro kubva kune yakanyanya kuomarara kosi yeCOVID-19. Zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvinoratidza kuti vane inenge zana muzana. kubudirira mukudzivirira kwekuiswa muchipatara, kana munhu akavharidzirwa akabatwa nekoronavirus - inosimbisa Dr. Piotr Rzymski, nyanzvi yezvehutano hwezvehutano uye tsvakurudzo paMedical University yeKarol Marcinkowski muPoznań.

Zvimwe zvinocherechedzwa zvinoratidza kuti paavhareji, nyaya dzehurwere mushure mekudzivirira COVID-19 dzinoitika mune isingasviki 5% yevakapindura. vanhu. Pakati pavo pane, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakare zviitiko zvinouraya.

Ongororo yehutachiona mushure mekudzivirira kwakazara mukati menguva kubva muna Ndira 1 kusvika Kubvumbi 30, 2021 ichangobva kuitwa nesainzi kubva kuCDC, avo vari kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu nguva dzose.

Vangani vanhu vakabaiwa zvizere vakawana COVID-19?

Parizvino, vanhu vangangosvika miriyoni zana muUnited States vaive vabaiwa zvizere kurwisa COVID-101.

"Kusvika Kubvumbi 30, nyika makumi mana nenhanhatu dzakanyoresa nyaya gumi dzehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-46 muboka iri (vakabayiwa zvizere). Pakati pavo, 6 (446%) yakaitika muvakadzi, uye makore epakati emurwere aiva makore 63. Zvakatanga zvakatemwa kuti 58 (2%) zvirwere mushure mekudzivirira kwakazara kwakanga kusina zviratidzo, 725 (27%) varwere vakaiswa muchipatara, uye 995 varwere (10%) vakafa. Pavarwere zana nemakumi matanhatu vari muchipatara, 160 (2%) vangave vaine hutachiona asymptomatically kana kuti vakaiswa muchipatara nezvikonzero zvisina hukama neCCIDID-995. Makore epakati evarwere vakafa aive makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe. 289 (29%) yevashakabvu havana kuratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana kufa nezvikonzero zvisina hukama neCCIDID-19 ″, chirevo chinoverenga.

1. Cardiologist: postcovid matambudziko anogona kunge ari dambudziko kupfuura chirwere

Panguva imwe cheteyo, vanosimbisa kuti muvhiki imwe yaApril 24-30, 355 vakanyoreswa munhamba huru muUnited States. Vabatwa necovid19.

Pfupiso yedata pamusoro pezvirwere muhuwandu hwevanhu vajekiseni mukati memwedzi mina izere (4 10 kesi) uye hutachiona muhuwandu hwese kubva pavhiki imwe chete pakupera kwaApril gore rino (626 zviuru) zvinoratidza kuti zvakakodzera kubayiwa. , nekuti njodzi yekubata coronavirus nemunhu akabaiwa yakadzikira.

Vanyori vanonongedza kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hungadai hwakakwira kupfuura hwakanyorwa mumasisitimu anounganidza data nezvehutachiona. Zvinozivikanwa kubva kune zvimwe zvidzidzo kuti huwandu hwehutachiwana hwakaderera zvakanyanya muvanhu vanobaiwa vanozongotapukirwa. Naizvozvo ivo vanowanzova asymptomatic uye kushoma kutapukira kupfuura vanhu vasina kubayiwa (saka vangave vasingazive nezvehutachiona uye vanogona kusauya kuzoongororwa).

1. Germany inokurudzira kusanganisa vaccine kurwisa COVID-19

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidzawo kuti hutachiona mushure mekudzivirira hahuwanzoitiki.

Migumisiro yemumwe wavo yakabuda muna March gore rino mumagazini "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report". Chidzidzo ichi chakatarisa kushanda kwemRNA vaccines kurwisa COVID-19 pakati pevashandi vehutano vekuUS, masevhisi ekukurumidzira uye vadzidzisi, uye nekudaro avo vanosangana nevanhu vazhinji uye vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa neconavirus. Ongororo iyi yakafukidza vanhu vangangosvika vana kubva kumatunhu masere, ayo makumi manomwe neshanu muzana. yeiyi yaive neinenge dosi rimwe rekudzivirira. Ruzhinji rweiyi rwaive nhomba dzemRNA (dzinosvika makumi matanhatu nenhatu muzana yeavo vakabayiwa vaive nejekiseni rePfizer, uye vangangoita makumi matatu muzana - neModerna).

Zvakakosha, vese vatori vechikamu mukudzidza vaiyedzwa vhiki nevhiki nema genetic test uye, nekuwedzera, paive nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2, saka zvaisaita kuti vasaone hutachiona, kunyangwe yaive asymptomatic.

Pavanhu vangangosvika vana, panguva yekutarisa kwemwedzi mitatu, hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-4 hwakasimbiswa mu2 chete. Pakati pevadzidzi vakabaiwa nhomba, kureva kuti avo vakangowana dosi rimwe chete rekudzivirira muchidzidzo chose kana kuti pamberi pedoro rechipiri, utachiona husere chete hweSARS-CoV-2 hwakasimbiswa. Hapana kana mumwe wavo airema.

Kutapukira mushure mekudzivirira - ndiani ari panjodzi zvakanyanya?

– Majekiseni anenge zana muzana. kudzivirirwa pakudzokororwa kwechimiro chakakomba chechirwere - inosimbisa prof. Ernest Kuchar, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira, mukuru wePediatrics Clinic neDhipatimendi Rekuona reMedical University yeWarsaw.

1. COVID-19 nyaya dzawedzera muEurope. Chikonzero cheEuro 2020?

Maererano nenyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kufanotaura kuti ndiani angave ari muboka iri uye kutarisira zvakanyanya vanhu ava. Izvi zvakanyanya varwere:

1. ine immune system yakadzikira uye immune system isingaite, incl. vanhu vabva zera (iyo CDC ongororo inoratidza kuti vanhu vakura, uye nekudaro kazhinji vasina hutachiona, vane njodzi yepamusoro yekukudziridza yakanyanya COVID-19), 
2. vanhu vanotora immunosuppressive zvinodhaka, semuenzaniso mune rheumatological, oncological kana transplant zvirwere.

"Majekiseni eCOVID-19 chishandiso chakakosha mukukunda denda iri. Mhedziso kubva kunguva yakawedzerwa yechidzidzo ichi inowedzera kune humbowo hwekuti COVID-19 mRNA vaccine inoshanda uye inofanirwa kudzivirira kutapukirwa kwakawanda. Vanhu vakanyatsobaiwa vajekiseni vanobata COVID-19 vanogona kunge vaine chirwere chakapfava, chipfupi uye havakwanise kutapurira hutachiona kune vamwe vanhu. Mabhenefiti aya ndechimwe chikonzero chakakosha chekudzivirira, "akadaro director weCDC Rochelle P. Walensky.

1. Mibvunzo gumi nemishanu yepamusoro pamusoro pepiritsi repiri rejekiseni. Nyanzvi dzinopindura

Zvimwe zvakawanikwa tsvakiridzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vakabaiwa zvizere kana zvishoma vanobatira COVID-19 vanogona kusanyanya kutapurira hutachiona kune vamwe vanhu.

Naizvozvo, nekuda kweiyo yakaoma kosi yeCCIDID-19, zvipatara nhasi zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira vanhu vasina kubaiwa nhomba yekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Yese yekudzivirira inowanikwa pamusika weEU inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yechirwere chakakomba cheCCIDID-19.

CDC inocherekedzawo kuti kana vanhu vakawanda vachibaiwa, ndipo panobva panyanya kushanda. Majekiseni anotadzisa kutapurira kwehutachiona, uye zvishoma painotenderera patiri, hutachiona hushoma, zvese zviratidzo uye zvizere.

Mhedziso dzinonakidza dzinobvawo kuUnited Kingdom, uko 83,7 muzana. vagari vakuru vanobayiwa nhomba imwe chete, uye 61,2 muzana. – zvizere. Musi waChikumi 27, huwandu hwepamusoro hwehutachiona kubva muna Kukadzi 5 hwakanyoreswa - pamusoro pegumi nemasere.

1. Mibvunzo gumi nemishanu yepamusoro pamusoro pepiritsi repiri rejekiseni. Nyanzvi dzinopindura

Huwandu hwerufu, kunyangwe huwandu hwevakafa hwakawedzera zvishoma munguva pfupi yapfuura, hauna kukwirira. MuUK, parizvino kune pakati pevanoverengeka kusvika makumi maviri vanofa pazuva nekuda kweCOVID-19. Huwandu hwekurara muchipatara nekuda kweCCIDID-19 zvakare hunoramba hwakagadzikana, pamwero wakaderera. Aya ndiwo mamiriro akasiyana zvachose pane mukudonha kwegore rapfuura, apo mazana evaBritish vaifa kubva kuCOVID-19 mazuva ese.

Monika Wysocka, Justyna Wojteczek, Zdrowie.pap.pl.

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