Ko vegetative-vascular dystonia inorapwa sei?

Vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) chirwere chinoshanda chetsinga uye chinosanganisira shanduko dzakasiyana mumabasa enhengo nehurongwa hwevanhu. Inobva pahutano hwehutano, hwemwoyo uye hwepfungwa.

Zvinoenderana neakasiyana masosi, VSD inobata kusvika 70% yehuwandu hwevanhu vakuru. Pathology inozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana, asi panguva imwe chete, kurapwa kwemazuva ano kunodzivirira kufambira mberi kwezvinetso zvakakomba.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakaoma kutsanangura zvakajeka vegetovascular dystonia, sezvo mamwe acho asina hukama zvakananga nayo. Kungoenzanisa chete kwezviratidzo zve autonomic nervous system (ANS), kuratidzwa kwemoyo uye kwemoyo kunopa mufananidzo wakakwana wehupoti yezvokurapa. Mudzi wedambudziko ndeyekuchinja kwekutonga pamusoro pevascular tone.

Panyaya iyi, zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosiyaniswa:

• moyo palpitations;

• kutonhora, kudikitira, kupisa kunopisa;

• kupfupika kwekufema uye kunzwa kwekushaya mweya;

• headache;

• kuneta;

• kuchinja kweropa;

• kuwedzera tembiricha yemuviri;

• kukanganiswa kwekurara;

• dzungu uye kupera simba;

• kukanganisa kwegumbo rekudya;

• kuwedzera kunzwa kunetseka;

• kukanganisa kuyeuka, kuisa pfungwa;

• chiveve chemaoko, tsoka.

Vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvega kana kuti pamwe chete. Paunenge uchicherechedza izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nachiremba.

Zvikonzero uye zvikonzero zvekukura kwechirwere

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuitika kwevegetovascular dystonia. Inozviratidza zvose zviri zviviri zvakazvimiririra uye inoratidza matambudziko akasiyana-siyana mumuviri: chiropa pathologies, kukanganisa intestinal microflora, gastritis uye maronda emudumbu, biliary dyskinesia. Kazhinji, panofanira kuva ne "kuenzanisa" pakati pezvirongwa izvi neANS, uye kusavapo kwayo kunotungamirira ku dystonia.

Pahwaro hwei nzira idzi dzinogona kumuka? Risk factors zvinosanganisira:

• kusashanda zvakanaka kwemuviri (pamuviri, kuenda kumwedzi, endocrine kusagadzikana, kuenda kumwedzi, nezvimwewo);

• neutachiona;

• zvirwere zvetsinga;

• kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi;

• tsika dzakaipa;

• mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.

Zvokudya zvisina kunaka, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, uye kunyange mamiriro asina kunaka ezvakatipoteredza anogona kukanganisa kukura kwe dystonia.

Matambudziko

Pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvekare, dystonia inogona kuomeswa nematambudziko ezvinomera.

Sympathoadrenal dambudziko. Inobva pakuburitswa kwakapinza kweAdrenaline muropa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Kutya kukuru uye kuvhunduka kunoonekwa.

Vagoinsular crisis. Kune kusunungurwa kwe insulini muropa, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuderera kwakanyanya kwemazinga eglucose. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kwebasa rekudya kwekudya, kuderera kweropa. Kushaya simba kunonzwa muviri wese.

dambudziko rakasanganiswa. Kusanganiswa kwematambudziko maviri.

Kana pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, hupenyu hwemurwere hunoderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Kana VVD ichifungidzirwa, kuongorora kwakazara kunoshandiswa, sezvo zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chechirwere. Nyanzvi inokwanisa haafanire kusanganisa mamwe ma pathologies asati aita chirwere. Kukurukurirana kunoitwa kwete chete neurologist, asiwo neanorapa, endocrinologist, cardiologist, etc. Zvinyorwa zvechiremba zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvakanyanya zveVVD. Kurapa ndekwemunhu uye kunosanganisira mishonga, nzira dzisiri dzemishonga uye mararamiro ekuchinja.

Drug therapy inosanganisira kushandiswa kwe:

• sedatives, nootropics, antidepressants;

• herbal psychostimulants uye beta-blockers;

• vitamini uye mineral complexes;

• painkillers nemamwe madhiragi ane zviratidzo.

Kudzivirira kuvandudzwa kweVVD, unogona kushandisa mamwe mazano:

1. Mitambo uye mabasa ekunze. Kazhinji, mararamiro anoshingaira chinhu chinokosha chehutano.

2. Kutevedzera maitiro ezuva nezuva. Kurara kunofanira kunge kuine maawa manomwe.

3. Kumwe kudya. Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa zvisina kunaka chikafu chekukurumidza uye kuregeredza miriwo nemichero.

4. Mvura uye physiotherapy. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhati ekurapa, mashawa ekusiyanisa, kuomesa, magnetotherapy, kurapa kwemagetsi ikozvino.

5. Kuramba tsika dzakaipa.

6. Kutora mushonga unokurudzirwa nachiremba

Kuvhiya kurapwa nekudzivirira kunotungamirira kukuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwemurwere: zviratidzo zve dystonia zvinopera kana kuderera zvakanyanya.