Nzira yekubata pike pazherlitsy munguva yechando: kuisa uye kubata hove

Kana iwe ukashanyira chero yemuno nhoroondo museum, iwe uchiri kukwanisa kuona yekare midziyo yekuredza inodzokera kuStone Age. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vave vachibata hove kubvira kare. Asi mumazuva iwayo, kubata hove kwakanga kusiri rudzi rwechido, icho chave ikozvino, kunze kwekuredza kwekutengesa. Kubata hove munguva yakapfuura inzira yekuzvidyisa, asi kwete nzira yekutora zororo kubva kune zvemazuva ese uye bishi. Mukuwedzera, gear yekare haigoni kuenzaniswa neyemazuva ano. Nokufamba kwenguva, midziyo yekuvaraidza yekuredza yakachinja zvikuru: yakave yakanyatsoshanda. Midziyo yakadaro inosanganisira mhepo yemazuva ano yekuredza pike, nerubatsiro rwehove dzinodya, kunyanya pike, dzinobatwa. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chigadziro chakareruka zvekuti zvakaoma kutaura nezverumwe rudzi rwe "kufambira mberi".

Kubata hove pazherlitsy, semhando inofadza yekubata hove yechando

Pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemaspinners, balancers uye amphipods, kushandiswa kwacho kwakakodzera mune mamwe mamiriro ekubata hove, mavheti ane giya rakasiyana-siyana rinokutendera kuti ubate pike mumvura idzo mune vashoma kwazvo, uye anongwarira kwazvo. Kana pane huwandu hwakakwana hwepike mumudziyo, ipapo kubata hove kune mavheti kuchagara kuchibudirira. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, ma spinners ane ma balancers anogona kushandiswa nekubudirira kumwe chete. Asi mumadziva umo mune pike shoma, inogona kubatwa chete nerubatsiro rwemhepo. Tichifunga nezvekuti mavhavha anogona kuiswa kwenguva isingagumi, ipapo usiku, kana kuti pedyo nemangwanani, pane mukana mukuru wekubata trophy pike.

Zvichienderana nehukuru hwedhamu, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa pakuredza pamhepo. Pamadziva akakura, maburi gumi nemaviri anocherwa kamwechete uye mapombi anoiswa. Mumakomba iwayo maiva nekurumwa kwepike, vanotanga kubata mbiru yemvura nerubatsiro rwemaspinner emarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kana kubata hove kuchiitwa chete uchishandisa mavhavha (varedzi vazhinji vanoita izvi kuti vasanetseka zvakanyanya uye kuti vasatakure boka rose regiya navo), ipapo mamwe maburi anoiswa padivi pemakomba airuma chikara. Vamwe varedzi vanodzidzira kubata hove dzinodya uye dzine rugare. Nehurombo, izvi hazvitungamiri mukubudirira, kunyanya kana paine mavhaira akati wandei anofanirwa kutariswa. Kana iyo pike inotanga kubatwa zvakasimba, saka hazvigoneki kuti zvichave zvichiita kubata hove dzine rugare panguva imwe chete.

Kubatsira kwezherlitsa ndeyokuti inoshanda pane chero ipi zvayo, kusanganisira muviri usina kujairika wemvura. Ipfeke uye umirire kuruma. Uye chiverengero chakati chepombi chinogara chichipa tariro yekubata hove kunobudirira.

Ichi chishandiso chiri nyore kwazvo maererano nedhizaini, asi inoshanda chaizvo. Chinhu chikuru ndechokudzidza kuishandisa nemazvo.

Muchokwadi, nhasi kune akawanda magadzirirwo emagidhi. Uyezve, muredzi wega wega anogona kuve neyake, yakasarudzika dhizaini. Pasinei nekusiyana kwemaitiro, ese ane zvikamu zvikuru:

• Racks.
• Mitsetse ine reel.
• Kuruma alarm.
• Snap.

Kugadzirira kubata hove

Kana tikatora mhepo yakapfava sehwaro, saka inosanganisira rack yehuni, pamusoro payo iyo swivel bracket yakagadzirwa neduralumin inogadziriswa. Kumucheto kune imwe nzvimbo yekubatanidza coil. Apa ndipo panosungirirwa reel ine tambo yekuredza. Mutsara wehove unogadziriswa paaxis nerubatsiro rwecambric.

Mune mamwe magadzirirwo, bracket inotsiviwa neyenguva dzose axle inogona kupfuura nemuviri weiyo rack. Iyo inomira ingave yakagadzirwa nehuni kana simbi, kunyangwe mune yekupedzisira kesi, kunyanya mukutonhora, unogona kuomesa zvigunwe zvako. Mukuwedzera, kuvapo kwemvura kunogadzirisa zvayo kushandiswa kwezvinhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, zviri nani kusashandisa zvikamu zvesimbi.

Kune zvakare magadzirirwo ayo matatu matatu anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chechigadziko chimwe. Inonyanya kugadzikana, pasinei nemamiriro ekubata hove.

Midziyo yechero zherlitsa inosanganisira:

• Sinker.
• Hook.
• Mutsara wokuredza.

Kazhinji inoshandiswa:

1. Monofilament hove line, 0,3-0,35 mm muhupamhi. Braid haifaniri kushandiswa, sezvo inotya kutonhora kwakadzika.
2. Hook nhamba 1 kana 1/0.
3. Leash yakagadzirwa netambo yekuredza, 0,5-0,6 mm gobvu. Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kushandisa mamwe leashes.
4. Sliding sinker, inorema 7-16 gramu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove.

Kureba kwemutsara wehove kunofanirwa kuenzana nemamita makumi matatu.

Uye ndicho chikonzero:

• Chekutanga, kudzika kwechidziva kwakasiyana zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo yemvura.
• Kechipiri, kazhinji kazhinji kune zvikorekedzo, uye tambo inofanirwa kutemwa (kupfupiswa). Naizvozvo, kupihwa kwetambo yekuredza kunofanirwa kugara kuripo pane reel.
• Chechitatu, hove inobata chirauro ichienda kudivi kwainoimedza ikoko. Kana pasina uwandu hwetambo dzehove, ipapo pachava nekuungana kwakawanda.

Semaredhi, zviri nani kushandisa tambo yakakora yekuredza kana yakakosha zvinhu.

Nzira yekuziva sei kudzika

Kusarudza kudzika kwechidziva hakusi kwakaoma zvachose. Kuti uite izvi, pellet (yakagadzirwa nemutobvu) inoiswa pahoko uye tackle inoderedzwa mumvura. Zviito ndezvizvi:

1. Tackle neyakafanana yakadzika geji inokandwa mumvura. Kana iyo antenna inoyangarara yakatanga kudongorera kunze kwemvura, zvinoreva kuti kudzika kunozivikanwa.
2. Mushure mekuona kudzika, unogona kutanga kubata hove.

Kuiswa kwechirauro chekuredza pike

Kutsunga kwenzvimbo yekuredza

Vanotanga kubata mapopopotera panongozara dhamu nechando chakasimba. Madziva madiki nemadziva anotanga kufukidzwa.

Kana zvichibvira, kunyange chando chisati chaonekwa, unogona kuenda nechikepe pane reservoir uye kuyera kudzika panzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zviri nani kuisa data yose mubhuku rekunyorera kuitira kuti usakanganwa. Nekubatsirwa kwezviyero zvakadaro, zviri nyore kwazvo kuziva nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzichabatsira munguva yechando mukutsvaga hove.

Panzizi duku, madziva akadzika anokwezva carps anogona kunakidza, sezvo nzvimbo idzi dzinosiyaniswa nehuwandu hwezvokudya uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Pangosvika chando padhamu, pike inogara pamhepo yemvura, yakadzika 2-3 metres. Uyezve, nzvimbo idzi dzinosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwezvinomera zvemumvura. Idzi nzvimbo dzakakwana kune fry, iyo inosanganisirwa mukudya kwechikara. Sezvo algae inofa, pike inofamba ichienda kunzvimbo dzine mvura yakachena uye kuvapo kwemvura yepasi pemvura inopfumisa mvura neokisijeni. Kana pasina mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ipapo pike inogona kurara pasi uye kuvapo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Munguva yekudziya, pike inogona kufamba-famba padhamu ichitsvaga chikafu.

Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekuisa mamhepo?

Paunenge uchibata hove yepike pamhepo munguva yechando, yeuka kuti haidyi usiku, saka tackle inofanira kuiswa zuva risati rabuda. Zuva risati rabuda, kurumwa kwepike huru kunogoneka. Sezvo mutemo, giya rinoiswa padivi pemutsara wepamucheto kana kununurwa kwepasi kwegomba kuchizivikanwa. Zherlitsy inogona kuiswa chero zvisizvo kana zvinoenderana neimwe pateni. Chiredzo mhenyu chinogona kunge chave chirauro ipapo ipapo, kana mushure mekunge chirauro chaiswa. Kana paine mavheti akawanda, saka yechipiri sarudzo inonyanya kukodzera, sezvo mushure mekuisa chirauro mhenyu pane hoko ye5 kana yechitanhatu vents, yekutanga inogona kutoshanda uye zvino zvichave zvinonetsa kuseta ese mavheti.

Paunenge uchiisa mavhavha pamipendero, kudzika kunosarudzwa kuitira kuti chirauro chipenyu chiri kure nemamita 0,5 kubva pasi, kana yakaiswa murwizi, ipapo pakadzika kwemamita 1 kubva pasi. Kana pane snags yakawanda pasi, ipapo chirauro chipenyu hachifaniri kuderedzwa zvakanyanya, sezvo achigona kuzviwanira pokugara pakarepo. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kurasikirwa nezvimwe zvegiya uye tariro yerombo rakanaka.

Mushure mokunge tackle yaiswa, gomba rinosaswa nechando kana kuvharwa nechimwe chinhu kuitira kuti irege kuoma, kana zvisina kudaro mutsara wehove hauzokwanisi kuvharidzirwa kubva kune reel kana kuti ichagurwa nechando chechando. Izvo zvakare zvinodiwa kuvhara makomba nekuti hombe pike haityi kuswedera kune makomba akadaro.

Nzira yekubata hove

Pike hove pamahombekombe

Mushure mekuonekwa kwechando chekutanga, pane imwe nzvimbo yakapoteredza mavhiki maviri, pike haaiti chero kusagadzikana uye inoramba ichiita sekunge pasina ice: inoramba iri munzvimbo dzayo dzepakutanga uye inovhima fry. Sezvo mutemo, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzine mipendero, uko kune misiyano yakakura mukudzika.

Nzira yekubata hove iri nyore, asi mimwe mitemo inodiwa:

• Iyo coil haifanirwe kunge ine yekutamba. Muchiito chekuchisungirira, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza bushings kubva kune chakadaro icho chinogona kumirisana nechando chakanyanya uye usatendera ice kuoneka.
• Iyo yekuruma chiratidzo mudziyo unofanirwa kuve nekunzwa kwe0,1-0,15 kg.
• Iyo reel inofanira kuderedzwa kana tambo yekuredza isina kukuvara kubva mairi.

Kubata pike pachando chechando

Kuchengetedza hakumbokuvadzi, kunyanya kana uchibata hove pachando chechirimo. Imwe yeiyi huru ndeiyi:

• Zviri nani kuenda pamwe chete kudziva.
• Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitora pawn newe.
• Pamusoro pekutora ice, iwe unofanirwawo kubata tambo.

Nekuuya kwechirimo, kune mukana mukuru wekubata trophy pike. Sezvo mutemo, mapike makuru anobaya muchirimo pamadziva nenzizi. Pike inotora padiki roach uye rudd. Sezvo mutemo, muchirimo haina kunyanya kubatwa pa perch kana ruff.

Pike hove pamucheto

Pamicheto pane nguva dzose mukana wepamusoro wekubata pike. Vabati vehove vazhinji havazivi kuoma kwekubata hove dzemhuka uye pike dzinobatwa zvisiri izvo. Makomba anoroverwa munzvimbo yechitoro. Ivo vakarongedzerwa muchekibhodhi pateni iri kure nemamita 9-16. Inofanira kugara ichiyeukwa kuti pike perch inofarira kudzika, uye pike inofarira nzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzenzvimbo yemvura.

Kubvumirwa kwemagirders

Kubata hove nerubatsiro rwegirders kune maitiro ayo. Kuti ishande, mavhavha anofanirwa kugara achirongedzerwa, achipwanya nemakomba matsva. Kana iri chirauro mhenyu, inofanira kuchengetwa mundiro yemvura kuitira kuti irambe ichishanda.

Mukusavapo kwekurumwa kwemaawa maviri, unofanirwa kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo, rova ​​maburi uye uise mavhavha pane imwe itsva. Imwe neimwe hafu yeawa zvakakosha kutarisa tackle yekuvapo kwehupenyu hwebheti.