Thermal equilibrium yezvisikwa inovhiringidzika
Iye zvino mamiriro ekunze akadziya neavhareji ye1 dhigirii, zvinoita sekunge ichi chimiro chisingakoshi, asi kushanduka kwekushisa kwenzvimbo kunosvika makumi emadhigirii, izvo zvinotungamira kune cataclysms. Zvisikwa ihurongwa hunotsvaga kuchengetedza kuenzana kwekushisa, kutama kwemhuka, mafungu egungwa uye mhepo yemhepo, asi pasi pesimba remabasa evanhu, chiyero chinorasika. Fungidzira muenzaniso wakadaro, munhu, asina kutarisa thermometer, akapfeka zvinodziya, somugumisiro, mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri ekufamba, akadikitira uye akasunungura bhachi rake, akabvisa sikavha yake. Planet Earth zvakare inodikitira kana munhu, achipisa mafuta, marasha negasi, anopisa. Asi haakwanise kubvisa hembe dzake, saka kubuda kwemhepo kunowira muchimiro chekunaya kusati kwamboitika. Iwe haufaniri kutarisa kure kune mienzaniso yakajeka, yeuka mafashamo uye kudengenyeka kwenyika muIndonesia pakupera kwaSeptember uye mvura yaOctober inonaya muKuban, Krasnodar, Tuapse neSochi.
Kazhinji, muzera remaindasitiri, munhu anobvisa huwandu hukuru hwemafuta, gasi nemarasha, achivapisa, anoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemagasi ekupisa uye kupisa. Kana vanhu vakaramba vachishandisa matekinoroji mamwe chetewo, ipapo tembiricha ichakwira, izvo zvinozoguma zvatungamirira kukuchinja kukuru kwemamiriro ekunze. Zviya zvekuti munhu angazviti nhamo.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze
Mhinduro yedambudziko, sezvo isingashamisi, zvakare inouya kune kuda kwevanhuwo zvavo - chete nzvimbo yavo inoshanda inogona kuita kuti zviremera zvifunge nezvazvo. Mukuwedzera, munhu wacho pachake, anoziva kuraswa kwemarara, anokwanisa kuita mupiro mukuru mukugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Yakaparadzana muunganidzwa wemarara uye epurasitiki tsvina chete inozobatsira kudzikisa tsoka yemunhu kuburikidza nekudzokorodza uye kudzokorodza kwezvakagadzirwa.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekumisa zvachose indasitiri iripo, asi hapana munhu achaenda nayo, saka zvese zvasara ndezvekuenderana nemvura inonaya, kusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo, kupisa kusati kwamboitika uye kutonhora kusingawanzo. Mukufambirana nekuchinja, zvinodikanwa kuvandudza tekinoroji yekunyudza CO2, kugadzirisa iyo indasitiri yemazuva ano kuderedza kuburitsa. Zvinosuruvarisa, matekinoroji akadaro ari muhucheche - chete mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, vanhu vakatanga kufunga nezvematambudziko emamiriro ekunze. Asi kunyange iye zvino, masayendisiti haasi kuita tsvakurudzo yakakwana pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze, nokuti haana chinhu chinokosha. Kunyange zvazvo kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuchiunza matambudziko, hakusati kwakanganisa vanhu vakawanda, mamiriro ekunze haavhiringi zuva nezuva, kusiyana nenhamo dzemari kana dzemhuri.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko emamiriro ekunze kunodhura zvakanyanya, uye hapana nyika iri kukurumidza kuparadzana nemari yakadaro. Kune vezvematongerwo enyika, kuishandisa pakudzikisa kuburitswa kwe CO2 kwakafanana nekukanda bhajeti mumhepo. Zvingangodaro, panosvika 2030 tembiricha yepasi ichasimuka nembiri kana kupfuura madhigirii ane mbiri kana anopfuura, uye isu tichada kudzidza kurarama mumamiriro ekunze matsva, uye vazukuru vachaona mufananidzo wakasiyana zvachose wenyika. kushamisika, kutarisa mifananidzo yemakore zana apfuura, ndisingazive nzvimbo dzakajairika. Somuenzaniso, mune mamwe magwenga, chando hachizove chisingawanzoitiki, uye munzvimbo dzaimbova dzakakurumbira nokuda kwechando chechando, pachava nemavhiki mashomanana echando chakanaka, uye imwe nguva yechando ichava yakanyorova uye inonaya.
Chibvumirano cheUnited Nations Paris
Chibvumirano cheParis cheUN Convention on Climate Change, chakagadzirwa muna 2016, chakagadzirirwa kudzora shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye nyika zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nembiri dzakachisaina. Inodaidza kudzivirira avhareji tembiricha yepasi kubva pakukwira pamusoro pe192 madhigirii. Asi zviri mukati mayo zvinobvumira nyika imwe neimwe kuzvisarudzira zvekuita kuitira kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, hapana matanho ekumanikidza kana kutsiura pakusatevedzera chibvumirano, hapana kana mubvunzo webasa rakarongeka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ine yakarongeka, kunyange sarudzo yekutarisa. Nezviri muchibvumirano ichi, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzichatambura zvakanyanya nekudziya, uye nyika dzezvitsuwa dzichava nenguva yakaoma. Nyika dzakabudirira dzichatsungirira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nemutengo mukuru wemari, asi dzichararama. Asi munyika dzichiri kusimukira, upfumi hwenyika hungaparara, uye vachatsamira pamasimba enyika. Kunyika dzezvitsuwa, kukwira kwemvura ine madhigirii maviri ekudziya kunotyisidzira nemari yakakura yemari inodiwa pakudzorerwa kwenzvimbo dzakazara mafashama, uye zvino, maererano nemasayendisiti, kukwira nedhigirii kwatove kwakanyorwa.
MuBangladesh, semuenzaniso, vanhu vane mamiriyoni e10 vangave vari pangozi yekuputira dzimba dzavo kana mamiriro okunze akadziya nemadhigirii maviri ne 2030. Munyika, ikozvino, nekuda kwekudziya, mamiriyoni e18 vanhu vanomanikidzwa kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yekugara. nokuti dzimba dzavo dzakanga dzaparadzwa.
Basa rekubatana chete rinokwanisa kuve nekudziya kwemamiriro ekunze, asi zvinowanzoitika kuti hazvizogone kurongeka nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa. Somuenzaniso, United States nedzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka dzinoramba kushandisa mari kuderedza kudziya kwemamiriro okunze. Nyika dzichiri kusimukira hadzina mari yekugadzira eco-tekinoroji kuderedza kuburitswa kweCO2. Mamiriro ezvinhu anoomeswa nemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika, kufungidzira uye kutyisidzirwa kwevanhu kuburikidza nezvinhu zvinoparadza munhau kuitira kuti vawane mari yekuvaka zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kubva kune zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Russia ichange yakaita sei mumamiriro ekunze matsva
67% yenharaunda yeRussia inogarwa nepermafrost, ichanyunguduka kubva pakudziya, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana, migwagwa, mapaipi achafanira kuvakwazve. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda, nguva yechando ichadziya uye zhizha richareba, izvo zvichapa dambudziko remoto wemasango nemafashamo. Vagari vomuMoscow vanogona kunge vakacherechedza kuti zhizha rega rega riri kuramba richireba uye richidziya, uye zvino ndiNovember uye mazuva anodziya asina kunaka. Ministry of Emergency Situations yanga ichirwisa moto chirimo chega chega, kusanganisira munzvimbo dziri pedyo kubva kuguta guru, uye mafashamo munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba. Somuenzaniso, munhu anogona kuyeuka mafashamo paRwizi rwaAmur muna 2013, izvo zvisati zvaitika mumakore zana apfuura, kana moto wakapoteredza Moscow muna 100, apo guta guru rose rakanga riri muutsi. Uye iyi ingori mienzaniso miviri inokatyamadza, uye kune yakawanda yakawanda.
Russia ichatambura nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nyika ichafanira kushandisa mari yakanaka kubvisa mhedzisiro yenjodzi.
Afterword
Kudziya mugumisiro wemafungiro evanhu evatengi kune nyika yatinogara. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze akasimba zvisina mwero anogona kumanikidza vanhu kuti vafunge zvakare maonero avo. Nyika inoudza munhu kuti yave nguva yekurega kuva mambo wechisikigo, uye zvakare kuve brainchild yake.