Nzira yekubata shrimp muGungwa Dzvuku neAzov, nzira dzekubata shrimp

Shrimp inogona kubatwa nenzira dzakawanda. Uku kubata hove kunoitwa nevabati vehove veamateur uye maindasitiri akasarudzika emabhizinesi.

Ko shrimp inobatwa kupi?

Vanogona kubatwa muGungwa Dzvuku kana Mediterranean, uyewo muPacific kana Atlantic. Kuti ushande zvakanyanya, unofanirwa kuwana iyo inopinda, apo trawl kana mambure akaiswa munzira inopesana neyazvino. Mukuwedzera, shrimp inogona kubatwa kubva muchikepe kana munzvimbo yemhenderekedzo yegungwa, piers, pasi pezvikepe, mirwi yematombo, uyewo munzvimbo dzine masango egungwa algae.

Sezvo mutemo, shrimp inobatwa manheru kana usiku, yakashongedzerwa nemwenje, sezvo chiedza chakajeka chinovakwezva chaizvo. Kana iwe uchiziva nguva yekuitika kwemafungu, unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kubata kwako.

Nzira dzekubata hove

Pakubata shrimp, nzira nhatu huru dzinoshandiswa:

Kubata hove

Ichi chigadziri chinoratidzika se semicircle kana rectangle yakagadzirwa nesimbi, pamwe chete necheperimeter iyo yakagadziriswa mesh mesh yakagadziriswa, muchimiro chebhegi, 3-4 mamita kureba. Iyo inonzi trawl inonyura pasi uye inokwevera pamwe nayo nerubatsiro rwetambo dzakasungirirwa pamapuranga esimbi. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo yegungwa, uko kusina kudzika kukuru uye pasina kuungana kwevanhu vakawanda. Nzvimbo dzine hupo hwezvinomera zvemumvura dzinosarudzwa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mubati wehove asingashamisi anopinda mumvura inosvika muchiuno ndokukweva sora netambo.

Net application

Nokuda kweizvi, mambure anokosha ekuredza ane dhayamita anenge 0,7 m anoshandiswa. Mupendero wemambure wakagadzirwa nesimbi, iyo inosungirirwa mesh yesimbi. Mubato wemambure unofanira kuva wakareba uye wakasimba. Kubata hove kunoitwa manheru kana husiku munzvimbo dzinogona kuungana shrimp. Iyi inogona kunge iri pier, groins, mativi ezvikepe nezvimwe zvinhu zvemahombekombe zvakafukidzwa nehuswa nemadhaka. Kana iwe ukashandisa tochi yakajeka, unogona kuwedzera kukwezva chikafu chegungwa.

Netting

Mambure anoshandiswa kana paine chikepe panzvimbo uye midziyo yacho iri sezvizvi:

• Kutenga network.
• Kutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudonha.
• Tackle kukanda.
• Kudhonza mambure netambo.
• Kuiswa kwe shrimps mumudziyo wakakosha.
• Kukandazve mambure.

Kubata hove kunoitwa kusvikira huwandu hunodiwa hwehove huunganidzwa.

Dzimwe nzira dzokuredza

Munyika dzakawanda, shrimp inobatwa nenzira inotevera:

• Mambure ekumhara anotorwa, ane dhayamita 0,7–.75 m ane mubato wakareba 2,5 m.
• Iyo classic mesh inoshandura kune yakajairwa tulle jira.
• Kubata hove kunoitwa munzvimbo yemahombekombe kubva kuchikepe, kumahombekombe kana pier.

Nzira inonakidza yekubata shrimp inoitwa muBelgium. Iyi nzira yaishandiswa nemadzitateguru, asi ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Chokwadi ndechekuti mabhiza anoshandiswa pakuita izvi. Nebetsero yorutava rwavo, vanokandwa mugungwa ndokukweverwa kumahombekombe. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, rudzi rwakakosha rwebhiza rwakagadzirirwa zvinangwa izvi, izvo zvisingatyi mvura yegungwa.

Nzira yekuchengetedza shrimp

Maawa 2-3 mushure mekubata, chikafu ichi chegungwa chinova chisingagoneki, chinorayira kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ekuchengetedza kwayo. Nokudaro, nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa kuichengetedza. Vabati vehove veAmateur vanoisa mumudziyo unokosha nechando, umo shrimp inoiswa mushure mekubatwa. Paunenge uchishandisa nzira dzekubata hove dzeindasitiri, inoomeswa nechando pachikepe, pakarepo mushure mekubata.

Kana iwe ukatora bhodhoro repurasitiki (uye kune zvakawanda zvekunaka kwakadaro kwose kwose), ucheke, uzadze nemvura uye uiise mufiriji, zvino nenzira iyi unogona kuchengetedza shrimp kwenguva yakareba. Shrimps zvino inogona kutakurwa nekufamba kwenguva pfupi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvura ine nguva yekunyunguduka, uye hove yegungwa haina kurasikirwa neunhu hwayo.

Vamwe varedzi vanochengeta kwenguva yakati (kusvika maawa maviri), shrimp inoiswa mumudziyo nemvura yegungwa uye gungwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitwa nevabati vehove kana vachida kuchengeta shrimp sechirauro.

Shrimp sechirauro

Shrimp haingori chikamu chakakosha chekudya, uko inoshandiswa kugadzira ndiro dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira gourmet, asi zvakare inoshandiswa nevabati vehove sechirauro chekubata hove zhinji muBlack neAzov Seas. Panguva imwecheteyo, haisi kushandiswa kubata mullet, pelengas uye katran.

Mhando ina dzemollusk iyi inogona kuwanikwa muGungwa Dzvuku, uye 2 chete yadzo inoshandiswa sechirauro - idzi crangon uye palemon. Iyo tekinoroji yekushandisa shrimp yakafanana neye tekinoroji ye baiting worms. Chinhu chimwe chete chinokanganisa chebheti iyi ndechokuti inokurumidza kurasikirwa nekukwezva kwayo, uye naizvozvo inowanzoda kuchinjwa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve neyakatsva shrimp yakachengetwa neimwe nzira iripo.

Indasitiri yemazuva ano yekuredza hove uye mabheti inogadzira misanganiswa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa nekunhuhwirira kwe shrimp, pamwe nekukwezva nekunhuhwirira kwakafanana, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kune chero chirauro, kusanganisira yekumba. Kana zviri zvekugadzirwa kwezviredzo, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti rabha inodyiwa inonyanya kufarirwa. Pakati pavo unogona kuwana zvidhori nekunhuhwirira kwe shrimp. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti shrimp inogona kubata kwete gungwa chete, asiwo hove dzerwizi. Vhidhiyo -1-

Mazano anobatsira

Kuti utange kubata shrimp iwe pachako, unofanirwa kuve uine:

• Special tackle, trawl kana mambure.
• Tochi yakajeka uye mudziyo une zvimedu zvechando.
• Overalls, sezvo basa racho rakanyatsojeka.

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kuvapo kwegurovhosi, sezvo kucheka nehombodo ye shrimp kunogona kukonzera ronda renguva refu risina kupora, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira pakuora uye utachiona. Mune mamwe mazwi, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza, iyo inogona kuvimbisa mhedzisiro isina dambudziko rekuita.

Nguva dzakakodzera kwazvo dzekubata shrimp ndeidzi:

• Mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru.
• Pamvura yakadzika, kana mvura ichitonhora.

Paunenge uchishandisa tochi yakajeka, kubata hove kunogona kunyatsobudirira.

Sarudzo yenzvimbo yekubata shrimp inofanirwa kuswededzwa zvakanyanya, nekuti mhedzisiro yese yekubata hove ichaenderana nazvo.

Kurambidzwa uye kurambidzwa

Shrimps, sevamwe vagari vese vemakungwa nemakungwa, vanorambidzwa kubatwa panguva yekubereka, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinorambidzwa kubata ne trawl. Kutanga kubva munaChikumi 1 uye kupera mumwedzi waNyamavhuvhu, zvinorambidzwa kubata shrimp nevabati vehove.

Nzira yepamutemo yekubata shrimp ndeyekushandisa trawl kana mambure, ane dhayamita isingapfuuri 0,7 m. Nzira yekare, iyo inosanganisira iyo miti yakasungirirwa mumakumbo makuru uye, nerubatsiro rwemutoro, kunyura kusvika pasi, inonziwo poaching uye iwe unogona kuwana faindi nokuda kwayo.

Kubata hove muMariupol - Vhidhiyo