Mukati
Kuderera kwemhepo uye tembiricha yemvura mumadziva kunokurudzira vagari vese veichthy kuti vaswedere pedyo nemakomba. Trout haina mutsauko, asi inotanga kubereka panguva ino. Maitiro ekubata trout mukudonha uye zvipi zvinyengeri zvekushandisa kuti uwane mukombe chaiwo zvichadzidzwa mberi.
Tsvaga nzvimbo
Mhedzisiro yekuredza trout muchirimo zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nenzvimbo chaiyo. Mumamiriro echisikigo, chikara chiri kutsvaga:
- pamipata ine pasi pematombo;
- pamarara;
- pasi pemateru;
- mumakomba ari pakona pemugero mukuru.
Nemamiriro okunze anodziya uye akanaka munaGunyana, mikombe inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisina kudzika. Iwe haufanirwe kutya mvura yenguva pfupi, panguva ino trout icharuma zvakakwana.
Mvura inonaya kwenguva refu yematsutso inoderedza zvakanyanya kuita kwetrout, zvinoreva kuti kuruma kuchave kushoma.
Tooling
Trout dzinoiswa sezvikara, izvo zvinoramba zvichishanda gore rose. Kunyangwe mushure mekubereka, hove haiendi kunozorora, inoramba ichifamba uye ichidyisa. Yakanga iri miitiro yepamusoro-soro yakave chikonzero chekushandisa chete-yemhando yepamusoro uye yakasimba zvikamu mukuumbwa kwegiya.
Hazvisi zvese zvinhu zvinokwanisa kumira jerks echikara chinoramba chichipikisa, izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza.
Rod
Trout hove muvhuvhu inoitwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa maererano neizvi. Izvo zvinyorwa zvichazvibatanidza, zviri nani kushandisa kabhoni kana composite, ivo vachapa chiedza uye simba rechokwadi.
Zvikasadaro, mafomu anosarudzwa aine anotevera maitiro:
- kune inoyangarara mumatsutso, matanda eBolognese kubva pa5 m kureba anoshandiswa, maitiro ebvunzo ari 10-40 g ane zvakanaka fittings;
- iyo yekutenderera sarudzo inosarudzwa zvichienderana neredzo dzinoshandiswa, kazhinji idzi idzo matanda anosvika 2,4 m kureba aine bvunzo kukosha kusvika 18 g;
- kubhururuka hove kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemafomu 5 uye 6 makirasi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvigadziro zvinofanira kuva zvehutano hwakanaka kubva kumugadziri akavimbika.
Kubata hove
Kazhinji, monofilament hove tambo ine yakanaka yekutyora kuita inoshandiswa kugadzira giya. Pakutenderera, vanotora 0,22 mm gobvu, pakuyangarara, 0,24 mm dhayamita yakakodzera, nepo kubhururuka hove kunokubvumira kushandisa huwandu hwe0,26 mm.
Kuti uunganidze yakaonda uye isinganyanyi kuoneka tackle yekuchenjerera trout, zviri nani kutora mutsara wakarukwa. Kuruka kunonyanya nyore nesarudzo inosvika 0,1 mm gobvu; yekubata hove uye giya rekuyangarara, zvigadzirwa zvinosvika 0,12 mm zvinosarudzwa.
Sarudzo yakanaka ndeye fluorocarbon, inotorwa yakakora kuunganidza giya trout: kuruka 0,26-0,28 mm, nhunzi hove uye inoyangarara kusvika 0,26 mm mudhayamita.
Coil
Ichi chikamu chakakosha pakubvisa trophy, uye inewo imwe mhedzisiro padanho rekukanda. Zvakakodzera kusarudza reels yeinertialess mhando ine nhamba yakakwana yemabhengi mukati uye nguva dzose imwe mumutsara wegwara. 1000-2000 spool saizi anoshandiswa, anozove akakwana kufema huwandu hunodiwa hwewarp.
Tackle uye chirauro
Hukasha hwe trout mukuvhuvhuta hunobvumidza iwe kushandisa akasiyana siyana mabheti kuti uibate. Zvichienderana negiya rakasarudzwa, ivo vanosiyana mukurema uye chitarisiko.
Kuredza hove kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemhando dzakawanda dzesarudzo dzekugadzira. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune zvakanyanya kubata.
Spoons
Trout inopindura zvakanaka kune akasiyana maspinner:
- ma spinners anosarudzwa ane oblong kana oval petal kusvika 4 cm kureba, ruvara runosarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze: iyo yakajeka mvura, yakasviba ruvara;
- oscillations inoshandiswa mumadiki madiki kusvika ku4 g muhuremu; kuti akwezve kutarisisa, mabhaubhu akashongedzerwa ne lurex kana muswe wepurasitiki pachiredzo.
Vamwe varedzi vanoti unogona kubata trout pane spinnerbait.
Wobblers
Izvo zvakanakisa sarudzo zvigadzirwa zvinosvika 6 cm kureba, zvine kutarisisa kwakabhadharwa kune buoyancy. Mabheti anoitwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana, saka zviri nyore kumutsa trout kubuda.
silicone
Kubata kunoitwawo pasilicone mabheti, nepo achishandiswa ese ari maviri kubata hove nekuruka uye nekuyangarara.
Iwo akabudirira zvakanyanya anozivikanwa nekuruka:
- medium size twister;
- vibrotails.
Bait
Vanoshandisa chirauro chakawanda kune trout, hove inopindura zvakanaka kune honye, magot, bloodworm, hazvizopfuuri:
- brook beetle larvae;
- Zhukov;
- fly
- hwiza;
- makonye akasiyana-siyana;
- midges;
- shelled shrimp.
Tsvimbo dzegakanje, zvidimbu zvehove nyowani zvinokwezvawo kutarisa kwechikara.
namatidza
Pasta kubva kuzvitoro yakazviratidza zvakanaka munguva pfupi yapfuura. Yakatogadzirwa neinokwezva, ndiko kunhuwa kuchave kwakakosha.
Bait
Zvinoonekwa sezvisingabviri kushandisa chirauro mukudonha, hove haimire, inogara ichikweva ichitsvaga chikafu. Pakupera kwemwaka, kazhinji mwedzi waMbudzi, nzvimbo ine chirauro inogona kuburitsa mikombe yakanaka. Kudyisa, vanoshandisa kana yakatengwa misanganiswa yemhuka inodya nyama ine ropa, kana ivo pachavo vanovhiringidza zvinhu zviripo nekuwedzera kwemhuka.
Zvimiro zvekuredza
Mamiriro ekunze munguva yekuvhuvhuta anonyatso kushanduka, zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi nemaitiro echikara. Izvo zvinogoneka kugadzirisa uye kuwana mukombe chete nekudzidza maitiro eiyo trout.
MunaGunyana
Gunyana inoonekwa semwedzi wakanakisa wekuredza trout, panguva iyi hove dzinotanga kushingaira kudya zuva rese. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neiyo pre-spawning zhor, iyo inotanga ne trout mukudonha uye inogona kugara kusvika Ndira-Kukadzi.
Iye achabata zvese panguva ino, chero chirauro uye chirauro zvinomufadza.
MunaOctober
Kutonhora kwakanyanya panguva ino inova nguva yakanakisa yekuberekesa trout. Izvi hazvizokanganisa basa rehove; trout, kusiyana nevamwe vamiriri ve ichthyofauna, inoshanda panguva yekubereka uye shure kwayo.
Munguva iyoyo, kutenderera uye kubata madiki madenderedzwa kuchaunza kubudirira. Kumarudzi ekupedzisira, chirauro chichangobva kubatwa kubva panzvimbo imwechete chinoshandiswa sechirauro.
MunaNovember
Munguva iyi, kubata hove hakuregi, matambudziko ekubata anoonekwa zvakanyanya neanoredza pachake. Nekuomesa nechando kwemadhamu, zviri kuramba zvichinetsa kubata nzvimbo dzinovimbisa.
Kubata hove kune vanobhadhara
Zvinetso nekubata hove munzvimbo yechisikigo munaNovember kusunda varedzi kuti vashanyire madziva akabhadharwa, uko mamiriro ekubata hove asingachinji. Mapurazi akadai ane mukurumbira, kunyanya munzvimbo inorambidzwa kubata hove nemutemo.
Mamiriro nemitengo
Kubatwa kunoitwa pane zvese zvinotenderwa nemutemo, nepo kubata kungave kwakasiyana nehuremu. Zvose zvinoenderana nemutengo wakasarudzwa nemuenzi.
Mitengo yepurazi imwe neimwe yakasiyana, ye3000-5000 rubles. kubata kubva pa8 kusvika ku10 kg yehove pazuva pamunhu. kubata hove kunoitwa kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kazhinji kushandiswa kwezvikepe pamadziva akabhadharwa hakubvumirwi kana kuti mari yakasiyana inobhadharwa nokuda kweizvi.
Nzira yekubata hove
Wasarudza zvese zvikamu zvekuunganidza midziyo uye kuunganidza tackle, chasara kuibata. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune reservoir, uye isu tichakuudza kuti chii uye sei chinotevera.
Pakutenderera
Kana uchibata hove kubva kumahombekombe, makanda anoitwa achipesana neazvino, nepo chirauro ichitungamirwa nema suspenders. Zvakakosha kubvarura chirauro kubva pasi panguva yakakodzera uye kupa mukana wekunyura ipapo kwenguva pfupi, kufamba.
Trout inobatwawo pakutenderera kubva muchikepe, makanda anoitwa fanwise pamadaro akasiyana. Kana pasina chiitiko kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, zvakakodzera kuchinja nzvimbo.
Iyo trout inogara ichirwisa chirauro, haizoyedze uye kupinza mhino yayo muhunyoro hunotsanangurwa. pakarepo mushure mekurova, iyo inonzwa neruoko, vanoita kucheka kwakapinza uye vanoita kubviswa kwekubata kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kana chikepe.
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mambure ekumhara, saka mukana wemukombe unouya kubva kumucheto kwemahombekombe kana pedyo nechikepe unoderedzwa.
kubhururuka hove
Kuredza hove mukuvhuvhuta kunoitwa zvese kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye mugungwa. Shandisa nhunzi dzemavara akasiyana nemhando:
- rima uye kunyorova zvakanyanya kukodzera kubata mumhepo ine mhepo;
- mamiriro ekunze akadzikama anovimbisa kubata nesarudzo yakaoma yechirauro.
Madhirivha ane mvura isingayerere nemakwenzi zvinoda kushandiswa kweredzo mhenyu, mhashu nemakonye zvinonyatso batsira kuwana mukombe waunoda.
Pachiredzo
Kuti uite izvi, shandisa tsvimbo yeBolognese yekubata hove munzvimbo dziri pedyo uye tsvimbo yemutambo wekukanda kure-kure. Kubata hove kunogona kuitwa kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe, nepo nzira yekubata hove isingasiyane neimwe nzira.
Vatora tambo, vanoikanda kunzvimbo yakavimbiswa uye vanomirira kuti varumwe. Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti trout inopindura zvirinani kune chirauro animations. Nokudaro, nguva nenguva zvakakodzera kuzunungusa uye kukwevera kumusoro kunonaka kunopiwa kuhove.
Kuruma kunonzwika pakarepo, hove inorovera zvine hukasha pane yakarongwa yummy uye inomedza zvachose. Panguva ino, zvakakodzera kucheka uye kuunza kubata pedyo newe.
Mabatiro ekubata trout mukudonha, muredzi wega wega anozvisarudzira ega, asi chete akaunganidzwa zvakaringana kubata, kupinza kunopinza uye kukurumidza kudhonza kunobatsira munhu wese kuwana mukombe chaiwo. Muchirimo, izvi zviri nyore kuita, nokuti hove inopindura zvakakwana kune chero chirauro.