Mukati
Mazororo echikoro ari kusvika kumagumo, pamberi penhevedzano yebasa rechikoro uye bvunzo. Vana vanganakidzwa nekuenda kuchikoro here? Kune vadzidzi vazhinji, vabereki nevadzidzisi, chirevo chakadaro chemubvunzo chichaita kuti kunyemwerera kunoshamisa. Kutaurirei nezvechimwe chinhu chisingaitiki! Manheru egore idzva rechikoro, tinotaura nezvezvikoro uko vana vanoenda nekunakidzwa.
Isu tinosarudza sei chikoro chevana vedu? Mucherechedzo mukuru wevabereki vakawanda ndewekuti vanodzidzisa zvakanaka here ikoko, nemamwe mashoko, kana mwana wacho achizowana ruzivo rwakawanda ruchamubvumira kuti apase bvunzo ndokupinda kuyunivhesiti. Vazhinji vedu, zvichibva paruzivo rwedu pachedu, tinofunga kudzidza sechinhu chakabatana uye hatitombotarisiri kuti mwana achaenda kuchikoro nemufaro.
Zvinoita here kuwana ruzivo rutsva pasina kushushikana uye neuroses? Zvinoshamisa, hungu! Kune zvikoro uko vadzidzi vanoenda mangwanani ega ega pasina kurairwa uye kubva kwavanenge vasingakurumidzi kubuda manheru. Chii chinogona kuvakurudzira? Maonero evadzidzisi vashanu vanobva kumaguta akasiyana eRussia.
1. Ngavataure
Mwana anofara rinhi? Pavanenge vachibatana naye semunhu, "Ini" wake anoonekwa, anodaro Natalya Alekseeva, mutungamiriri we "Free School" kubva muguta reZhukovsky, rinoshanda maererano nenzira yeWaldorf. Vana vanouya kuchikoro chake kubva kune dzimwe nyika vanoshamiswa: kekutanga, vadzidzisi vanonyatsoteerera kwavari uye vanokoshesa maonero avo. Nokuremekedza kwakafanana, vanobata vadzidzi vari lyceum «Areka-XXI» pedyo Moscow.
Havaisi mitemo yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirirwa yemaitiro - vana nevadzidzisi vanovakudziridza pamwechete. Iyi ndiyo pfungwa yemuvambi wezvikoro zvekudzidzisa, Fernand Ury: akapikisa kuti munhu anoumbwa mukugadzirisa kukurukura mitemo nemitemo yehupenyu hwedu.
"Vana havafariri maitiro, mirairo, tsananguro," anodaro mutungamiriri we lyceum, Rustam Kurbatov. “Asi vanonzwisisa kuti mitemo inodiwa, vanoiremekedza uye vakagadzirira kuikurukura nechido, vachitarisa kusvika pacomma yekupedzisira. Semuenzaniso, takapedza gore tichigadzirisa mubvunzo wekuti vabereki vanoshevedzwa riini kuchikoro. Nenzira inofadza, pakupedzisira, vadzidzisi vakavhotera chisarudzo chakasununguka zvikuru, uye vana nokuda kwechinoomesera.”
Rusununguko rwekusarudza rwakakosha zvakanyanya. Dzidzo isina rusununguko haigoneki zvachose
Vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vanotokokwa kumisangano yevabereki nevadzidzisi, nokuti vachiri kuyaruka “havagoni kumirira kuti chimwe chinhu chisarudzwe vasingazivi.” Kana tichida kuti vativimbe, nhaurirano inokosha. Rusununguko rwekusarudza rwakakosha zvakanyanya. Dzidzo pasina rusununguko kazhinji kazhinji haibviri. Uye muchikoro chePerm "Tochka" mwana anopiwa kodzero yekusarudza basa rake rokusika.
Ichi ndicho chega chikoro muRussia uko, kuwedzera kune zvakajairika dzidziso, iyo curriculum inosanganisira dzidzo yekugadzira. Vagadziri vehunyanzvi vanopa mapurojekiti makumi matatu kukirasi, uye mudzidzi wega wega anogona kusarudza vese chipangamazano wavanoda kushanda naye uye bhizinesi rinonakidza kuedza. Maindasitiri uye graphic dhizaini, webhu dhizaini, blacksmithing, ceramics - sarudzo dzakawanda.
Asi, aita sarudzo, mudzidzi anozvipira kudzidza mumusangano wevarairidzi kwemwedzi mitanhatu, obva aendesa basa rekupedzisira. Mumwe munhu anofarira, achienderera mberi nekudzidza mune iyi nzira, mumwe munhu anonyanya kufarira kuzviedza mubhizinesi idzva kakawanda.
2. Iva akatendeseka navo
Hapana mashoko akanaka anoshanda kana vana vakaona kuti mudzidzisi pachake haatevedzeri zvaanotaura. Ndokusaka mudzidzisi wemabhuku Mikhail Belkin kubva kuVolgograd Lyceum «Mutungamiriri» anotenda kuti kwete mudzidzi, asi mudzidzisi anofanira kuiswa pakati pechikoro: «Muchikoro chakanaka, maonero emutungamiriri haagoni kuva oga uye asingarambiki, »anodaro Mikhail Belkin. - Kana mudzidzisi achinzwa akasununguka, achitya zviremera, kunyadziswa, ipapo mwana haana chokwadi naye. Saka unyengeri hunokura muvana, uye ivo pachavo vanomanikidzwa kupfeka masikisi.
Kana mudzidzisi achinzwa zvakanaka uye akasununguka, anopenya mufaro, ipapo vadzidzi vanozadzwa nekunzwa uku. Kana mudzidzisi wacho asina mapofu, mwana anenge asinawo.”
Kubva kunyika yevakuru - nyika yehutsika, magungano uye diplomacy, chikoro chinofanira kusiyaniswa nemhepo yakasununguka, zvisikwa uye kutendeseka, Rustam Kurbatov anotenda kuti: "Iyi inzvimbo isina maitiro akadaro, apo zvinhu zvose zvakazaruka. .»
3. Remekedza zvavanoda
Mwana akagara akanyarara, achiteerera mudzidzisi, semurwi muduku. Mufaro wakadini! Muzvikoro zvakanaka, mweya wemabharaki haufungidzike. MuAreka-XXI, somuenzaniso, vana vanobvumirwa kufamba-famba mukirasi uye kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe panguva yechidzidzo.
“Mudzidzisi anobvunza mibvunzo uye mabasa kwete kumudzidzi mumwe chete, asi kune vaviri kana boka. Uye vana vanokurukura pakati pavo, pamwe chete vanotsvaka mhinduro. Kunyange vanonyara uye vasina kuchengeteka vanotanga kutaura. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekubvisa kutya, "anodaro Rustam Kurbatov.
PaChikoro Chemahara, chidzidzo chikuru chemangwanani chinotanga nechikamu chemutinhimira. Maminitsi makumi maviri vana vari kufamba: vanofamba, vanotsika-tsika, vanoombera, vanoridza zviridzwa, kuimba, kudzokorora nhetembo. "Hazvibvumirwi kuti mwana agare padhesiki zuva rose apo muviri wake unokura unoda kufamba," anodaro Natalya Alekseeva.
Waldorf pedagogy inowanzonyatso kurongeka kune munhu uye zera zvinodiwa zvevana. Semuenzaniso, kukirasi imwe neimwe kune musoro wegore, unopindura mibvunzo iyo pamusoro pehupenyu uye nezvemunhu ane mwana wezera rino. Mugiredhi rekutanga, zvakakosha kuti azive kuti zvakanaka zvinokunda zvakaipa, uye mudzidzisi anotaura naye nezveizvi achishandisa ngano semuenzaniso.
Mwana wegiredhi rechipiri anotoona kuti pane hunhu husina kunaka mumunhu, uye anoratidzwa maitiro ekuita nahwo, pahwaro hwengano uye nyaya dzevasande, nezvimwewo. “Mwana anokurudzira zvakanyanya kana tichimubatsira kubata nezvaasina kutaura. uye mibvunzo isati yasvika,” anodaro Natalya Alekseeva.
4. Kumutsa mweya wekusika
Kudhirowa, kuimba zvimwe zvidzidzo muchikoro chemazuva ano, zvinonzwisiswa kuti ivo vanosarudza, mutungamiriri wechikoro chemunyori «Kirasi Center» Sergei Kazarnovsky anoti. “Asi hakusi pasina kuti dzidzo yekirasi yaimbova yakavakirwa pambiru nhatu: mimhanzi, mutambo, kupenda.
Pakarepo chikamu cheunyanzvi chikave chinosungirwa, mamiriro ekunze muchikoro anoshandurwa zvachose. Mudzimu wokusika uri kumuka, ukama pakati pevadzidzisi, vana nevabereki huri kuchinja, mhoteredzo yakasiyana yedzidzo iri kutanga, umo mune nzvimbo yokukura kwemirangariro, nokuda kwomurangariro wamativi matatu enyika.”
Kuvimba chete nehungwaru hakuna kukwana, mwana anoda kunzwa kurudziro, hunyanzvi, njere.
Mu "Kirasi Center" mudzidzi wega wega akapedza kudzidza kubva kune general dzidzo, mimhanzi, uye drama chikoro. Vana vanoedza ivo pachavo sevaimbi uye sevatambi, vanogadzira zvipfeko, gadzira mitambo kana mimhanzi, gadzira mafirimu, nyora wongororo yemitambo, tsvakiridzo yenhoroondo yetiyetera. Munzira yeWaldorf, mimhanzi uye pendi zvakare zvakakosha zvikuru.
"Kutendeseka, zvakaoma zvikuru kudzidzisa izvi kupfuura masvomhu kana chiRussia," Natalya Alekseeva anobvuma. “Asi kungovimba nenjere chete hakuna kukwana, mwana anoda kusangana nekurudziro, fungidziro yekugadzira, njere. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti murume ave murume." Apo vana vanofemerwa, hapana chikonzero chokuvamanikidza kudzidza.
"Hatina matambudziko nechirango, vanoziva kuzvibata," anodaro Anna Demeneva, mutungamiriri wechikoro cheTochka. - Semutungamiri, ndine basa rimwe chete - kuvapa mikana yakawanda yekuzvitaura: kuronga kuratidzwa, kupa mapurogiramu matsva, kuwana zviitiko zvinonakidza zvebasa. Vana vanogamuchira zvinoshamisa kupfungwa dzese. ”
5. Batsira unonzwa uchidiwa
"Ndinotenda kuti chikoro chinofanira kudzidzisa mwana kufara," Sergey Kazarnovsky anoratidza. — Mufaro wezvawakadzidza kuita, kubva pakuti unodiwa. Pashure pezvose, ukama hwedu nemwana hunowanzovakwa sei? Tinovapa chimwe chinhu, ivo vanotora. Uye zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vatange kudzosera.
Mukana wakadaro unopiwa, somuenzaniso, nechikuva. Vanhu vanobva kumativi ose eMoscow vanouya kumitambo yedu yechikoro. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vana vakaimba muMuzeon park nechirongwa chenziyo - mhomho yevanhu yakaungana kuti ivateerere. Chii chinopa mwana? Kunzwa zvinoreva zvaanoita, kunzwa zvaanoda.
Vana vanozviwanira izvo dzimwe nguva mhuri isingavape: hunhu hwekusika, eco-hushamwari shanduko yenyika.
Anna Demeneva anobvumirana neizvi: “Zvakakosha kuti vana kuchikoro vararame upenyu chaihwo, kwete hwekutevedzera. Tese tiri serious kwete kunyepedzera. Kubvumirana, kana mwana achiita vase mumusangano, inofanira kunge yakagadzikana, kwete kurega mvura ichipfuura, kuitira kuti maruva aiswe mairi.
Kune vana vakura, mapurojekiti anoongororwa nehunyanzvi, vanotora chikamu muzviratidziro zvine mukurumbira zvakaenzana nevakuru, uye dzimwe nguva vanogona kuzadzisa mirairo chaiyo, semuenzaniso, kugadzira chitupa chekambani yekambani. Vanozviwanira vamene izvo dzimwe nguva mhuri isingagoni kuvapa: miitiro yokusika, kushandurwa kwemhoteredzo yenyika.”
6. Ita kuti pave neushamwari
"Chikoro chinofanira kunge chiri nzvimbo iyo mwana anonzwa akachengeteka, kwaasingatyisidzirwi nekunyomba kana kusava nehanya," anosimbisa Mikhail Belkin. Uye mudzidzisi anofanira kuisa simba rakawanda mukugadzirisa boka revana, anowedzera Natalya Alekseeva.
“Kana kukakavadzana kukamuka mukirasi, unofanira kurega zvinhu zvose zvedzidzo wozvigadzirisa,” anopa zano Natalya Alekseeva. - Hatitauri nezvazvo zvakananga, asi tinotanga kuvandudza, kugadzira nyaya yekukonana uku. Vana vanonyatsonzwisisa fananidzo, inoshanda pavari nemashiripiti chete. Uye ruregerero rwevakapara mhosva haruna kunonoka kuuya.
Kuverenga tsika hakuna maturo, Mikhail Belkin anobvumirana. Muchiitiko chake, kumutswa kwetsitsi muvana kunonyanya kubatsirwa nekushanyira nherera kana chipatara, kutora chikamu mumutambo apo mwana anosiya basa rake uye anova nzvimbo yeumwe. "Apo kune mamiriro ehushamwari, chikoro ndiyo nzvimbo inofadza zvikuru, nokuti inounza pamwe chete vanhu vanoda mumwe nomumwe uye kunyange, kana uchida, kudanana," anopedzisa Rustam Kurbatov.