Mukati
Chii chinonzi post-acne
Post-acne yakasiyana-siyana yevanga, chechipiri cheganda shanduko dzakamuka apo paiva neacne (acne). Uyewo, acne chirwere cheganda chinoputika chinozviratidza sediki dema kana chena nodules (comedones), purulent pustules, nezvimwewo.
Kuedza kubvisa mburwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, vanhu vanowanzowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kusvina mburwa, munhu haafungi kuti ari kuita chikanganiso chisingagadzirisike. Mushure mezvose, kushungurudza ganda rakapoteredza acne, kukanganisa kuporesa kunongotungamirira kune post-acne, iyo isinganyanyi kuoma kubata nayo kupfuura acne, uye masking iyo inonyanya kuoma. Mhando dzakakomba dzeacne, dzinoda kurapwa kwenguva refu, dzinosiyawo kumashure zvinoonekwa.
Mhando dze post-acne
| Makwapa akamira | Mavara matsvuku, epepuru kana bhuruu. Ivo vanoonekwa kunyanya mushure mekuedza kusvina mburwa kana dema, kana munhu aine capillaries asina simba uye ane tsika yekugadzira vascular "asterisks". |
| Hyperpigmentation | Kusviba kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda. Muviri unoshandura maitiro ekudzivirira kusvina acne - kuumbwa kwe melanin, iyo inoita kuti ganda rive rima. |
| Akawedzera pores | Vanotaridzika senge microholes, pane zvakawanda zvavo. Imwe yeanowanzo kuratidzwa kwemashure-acne, inokonzerwa nekushanda kwekuita sebum, iyo inounganidza mumapores, iyo inoita kuti vatambe. |
| Atrophic mavanga | Indentations, makomba anoita kuti ganda riratidzike seine wavy. Inowanikwa pasi pezinga rehutano hweganda. Kune akatenderedzwa, mativi mana, akachekwa. Yakagadzirwa panzvimbo yekukuvara kweganda nekushaikwa kwe collagen. Iyo inowanzozivikanwa ye post-acne mavanga. |
| Hypertrophic mavanga | Mavanga epiniki kana yepepuru anobuda pamusoro peganda, anowirirana nemaronda muhukuru uye chimiro. Uku kukura kusiri kwemusikirwo kwefibrous tissue kunoumbwa kana collagen yawandisa. |
| Normotrophic mavanga | Flat, pamwero ane ganda rine hutano, anenge asina kusiyana nawo. Hazvikonzeri kushanduka kwedermis uye epidermis, asi kana vakasiyiwa vasina kutarisirwa, vanogona kupinda mumhando dzakaoma zvikuru. |
| Keloid mavanga | Convex neoplasms yeruvara rutsvuku, rupingi kana bluish, ine nzvimbo yakatsetseka inopenya. Mhando yakaoma zvikuru yemavanga. Inogona kukonzera kunzwa kuoma, kurwadziwa, kuputika. |
| Atheroma | A soft and elastic tubercle inokwira pamusoro peganda. Muchokwadi - cyst inokonzerwa nekuvharika kweiyo sebaceous glands. Dzimwe nguva pane gomba pamusoro peatheroma, iyo iyo iyo mafuta chinhu iyo yakazadzwa nayo inodonha, nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. |
| Milium | Dense spherical nodule yeruvara ruchena. Vanogona kunge vari vaviri vekuzvarwa uye vakaumbwa kumashure kwemashure-acne kana zvimwe zvirwere zveganda. Yakagadzirwa nekuda kwekunyanyisa secretion ye sebaceous glands. |
10 nzira dzakanakisisa dzekurapa post-acne pachiso
Kana iwe uchida, nhasi unogona kuderedza migumisiro ye-post-acne, kana kunyange kuvabvisa pasina mutsara. Yemazuva ano cosmetology inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvekudzorera ganda - kubva kumafuta emishonga kusvika kune hardware maitiro.1.
1. Pharmacy zvigadzirwa
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemishonga mukurapa kwemashure-acne, kugadzirira kunobva kune azelaic acid kunogona kushandiswa: Azelik, Skinoklir, Skinoren. Azelaic acid inoshanda seantibacterial uye anti-inflammatory agent, uye nekuwedzera, inoderedza pigmentation.
Kugadzirira kunogona kushandiswa senzira yekubvisa mavara akadzikama uye pigmentation.
2. Kukwesha
Zvose makemikari uye mechanical peels zvinogona kushandiswa kurapa post-acne.
Muchisarudzo chekutanga, masikirwo emakemikari ane acidic anoshandiswa paganda kwenguva yakati, iyo inokonzeresa chikamu chepamusoro che epidermis, iyo inotungamirira kurambwa kwayo uye inokurudzira kuvandudzwa. Ganda rinoputika, rakasvibiswa, inzwi rechiso rinofananidzwa kunze, sebaceous pores inocheneswa.
Kazhinji, kupemha kwepakati kunoshandiswa nekupinda mukati mepakati peganda, asi iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira iyo - tora kosi yepamusoro peels. Median peeling inoshandiswa kubvisa kuratidzwa kwakadaro kwemashure-acne se pigmentation, nzvimbo dzakadzika, mavanga maduku.
Mechanical peeling is ganda resurfacing using abrasive compounds: coral kana diamond powder, zviyo zvejecha, makomba emichero yakapwanyika, etc. Masero akafa anobviswa, ganda reganda rinocheneswa nemafuta uye tsvina, uye kusunungurwa kunofananidzwa kunze. Mechanical peeling inoenderana nekukasharara kweganda, pigmented uye makwapa akamira, mavanga madiki uye mavanga.2.
3. Mesotherapy
Aya majekiseni eiyo biologically inoshanda yakaoma kugadzirira (mavhitamini, enzymes, amino acids uye nucleic acids). Kupinda muzvikamu zve epidermis uye dermis, vanosimudzira metabolic maitiro, kubvisa chepfu uye kutanga kuvandudzwa kweganda, kuripa chikafu uye kunyorovesa.
Iyo nzira inoratidzwa kune pigmentation, yakawedzera pores, madiki emashure mavanga mavanga.
4. Plasmolifting
Plasmolifting jekiseni replasma yeropa rako pachako. Nekuda kwemaitiro aya, maseru eganda anovandudzwa, anogamuchira kudya kwakasimba uye hydration, iyo inobatsira kuburitsa ganda reganda, kubvisa mavara ezera, uye kuderedza mavanga.
Iyo nzira inokurudzirwa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa aesthetic.3.
5. Fractional RF kuratidzwa
Iyi nzira ndeyekuratidzwa paganda nealternating magetsi eredhiyo frequency range. Muchiitiko ichi, simba remagetsi rinoshandurwa kuva simba rinopisa. Nokudaro, kugadzirwa kwe collagen itsva uye elastin kunokurudzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvigadzirise ganda. Inovandudza kutenderera kweropa uye lymph flow.
Iyo nzira inopa mhedzisiro yakakura nematsva, kwete ekare mavanga.4.
6. Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion ndeye mechanic resurfacing, iyo inoitwa uchishandisa yakakosha michina. Imwe yezvisarudzo zvemazuva ano ndeyekugadzirisa ganda kwete neabrasive cutters, asi nemhepo inoyerera ine microcrystals. Somugumisiro, chikamu chepamusoro cheganda rine masero akasakara anobviswa, kusunungurwa kunofananidzwa.
Iyo nzira inoshanda pakugadzirisa kweakamira makwapa, asina kudzika (kusvika 0,5 mm square mavanga).
7. Laser therapy
Laser resurfacing ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira. Kune iyo maitiro, yakakosha laser unit ine imwe laser wavelength inoshandiswa, inopinda pasi peganda kusvika pakadzika hunodiwa. Iyo laser beam inokonzeresa ganda, inoburitsa, inokurudzira kuumbwa kwe collagen uye masero matsva ane hutano eganda.
Photothermolysis inzira yakapfava yelaser exposure. Laser matanda anoita pointwise, kugadzira mesh panzvimbo yekurapa, kutanga maitiro ekuvandudza ganda. Maitiro acho haanyanye kushungurudza kupfuura laser resurfacing, uye kudzoreredza kunokurumidza5.
Nerubatsiro rwelaser, mavanga anotsvedzerwa, ese emunharaunda uye anogara munzvimbo yakakura.
8. Iron plasmolifting
Nzira isingabatanidzi iyo gasi risina kwariri, rinoitika pasi pesimba remagetsi, rinova chimbo chekugadzirisa. Iyo plasma danda inopinda muganda pasina kukuvadza. Pasi pesimba rayo, kugadzirwa kwe collagen uye elastane kunokurudzirwa, kusunungurwa kweganda kunofananidzwa.
Kukuvadzwa kweganda mushure mekuita kwakadaro kushoma, kudzorera kunokurumidza.
Inoshandiswa kubvisa hyperpigmentation, kugadzirisa mavanga.
9. Majekiseni
The thinnest tsono panzvimbo pane chirema, mushonga unobaiwa. Kune akawanda madhiragi akadaro, uye nyanzvi chete inogona kusarudza mushonga wakanakisa wekugadzirisa rimwe dambudziko. Nekugadziriswa kwe hypertrophic uye keloid mavanga, iyi inogona kunge iri mushonga kubva mukirasi yeglucocorticoids. Hyaluronic acid kugadzirira, nezvimwewo zvakakodzera kupfava ganda nemakomba akadzika.
Inoshanda pakugadzirisa mavanga, mavanga, makomba.
10. Surgery
Kana dzimwe nzira dze hypertrophic kana keloid post-acne mavanga asina simba, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuuya kuzonunura. Scar excision is a full-fledged operation inoitwa pasi penzvimbo kana general anesthesia. Nguva yekudzikinura inotora mavhiki akati wandei, mushure mezvo mavanga anova asinganyanyi kuoneka.
Mazano eCosmetologist ekubvisa post-acne
- Nzira uye sei kurapa post-acne - zvinoenderana nemhando yezviratidziro izvi. Kana ari makwapa chete, hazvina kuoma kudaro. Kana pane mavanga, unofanirwa kutarisa chimiro chavo nekudzika, - zvinyorwa cosmetologist Polina Tsukanova. - Asi kana ukanonoka kurapwa, zvakanyanya kuoma, zvinorwadza uye zvinodhura.
Mukurapa kwemashure-acne, unofanirwa kuva nemoyo murefu. Matambudziko mazhinji eganda anogona kugadziriswa nhanho nhanho, kusarudza yakanyanya kufanirwa sarudzo yeganda rako. Dzimwe nguva unoda 3 misangano necosmetologist, uye dzimwe nguva gumi kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dzekutarisana ne-post-acne - acid peels, coral peeling, laser resurfacing - inopesana zvachose muchirimo nezhizha nekuda kwebasa rezuva. Asi kune dzimwe nzira zvakare. Semuenzaniso, mesotherapy, iyo inokubvumira kuti upesvedze chikanganiso pachiyero chemasero.
Zvakakosha kuti munhu anotendeukira kune nyanzvi ane dambudziko re-post-acne anotevera mazano ose ekuchengetedza ganda. Chigumisiro chinotsamirawo pamwero mukuru pane izvi.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Cosmetologist Polina Tsukanova anopindura mibvunzo yakakurumbira pamusoro pekurapa kwemashure-acne pachiso.
Sei post-acne ichionekwa pachiso?
• Kana chirwere chekuputika chakagara kwemwedzi inoverengeka, iyo okisijeni yemukati mumisungo inoderera, iyo inotungamirira kukuchinja kwechipiri muganda.
• Rough mechanical impact. Kusvina mburwa, munhu anokuvadza ganda.
• Kukanganiswa kweacne mumhando ye cysts kana nodes inotungamirira pakuonekwa kwemavanga akadzika.
• Mishonga isina kunaka.
Ko post-acne inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Ko post-acne pachiso inogona kupera yega?
Zvinokwanisika here kubvisa post-acne pachiso kumba?
Zvitubu zve:
- Mazano emazuva ano nezve post-acne, mikana mitsva yekururamisa. Svechnikova EV, Dubina L.Kh., Kozhina KV Medical almanac. 2018. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-predstavleniya-o-postakne-novye-vozmozhnosti-korrektsii/viewer
- Kubudirira uye kuchengetedzeka kwepamusoro kemikari peeling mukurapa kweanoshanda acne vulgaris. Iyo Bras Dermatol. - 2017. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28538881/
- Kusimudza plasma mune aesthetic cosmetology. Z. Sh. Гараева, Л. А. Юсупова, Г. I. Mavlyutova, EI Yunusova. 2016. https://www.lvrach.ru/2016/05/15436475
- Fractional RF kurapwa uye post-acne: mhedzisiro yeanotarisirwa kudzidza kiriniki. Katz Bruce. 2020
- Fractional laser photothermolysis mukurapa kwekuremara kweganda: mikana uye kubudirira (kuongorora). MM. Karabut, ND Gladkova, FI Feldstein. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fraktsionnyy-lazernyy-fototermoliz-v-lechenii-kozhnyh-defektov-vozmozhnosti-i-effektivnost-obzor