Chii chatinoona muRussia pamasherufu emasupamaketi emazuva ano? Colors, preservatives, flavour enhancers, trans mafuta, flavour. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusiya zvese izvi "zvakanaka" nekuda kwehutano hwako. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwisisa izvi, asi vashoma vanoramba.
Sezvenguva dzose, pamberi pemaitiro matsva, zvichida nekuda kwefashoni, kana nekuda kwekuti ivo vanonyanya kutarisira chitarisiko chavo, sehupfumi hwenyika, vamiririri vekuratidzira bhizinesi nemitambo. Mumutauro weRussia beau monde, mazwi "organic products", "bio products", "zvokudya zvine utano" zvave zviri mu lexicon kweanopfuura gore.
Mumwe wevatsigiri vakasimba vehupenyu hune hutano uye chikafu chechisikigo, modhi uye munyori Lena Lenina. Mukubvunzurudzwa, akataura kakawanda kuti anoda bio-zvigadzirwa. Uyezve, diva yenyika yakazivisa chinangwa chake chekugadzira yake organic purazi. Uye pa "Green Party" yakarongwa naLenina muMoscow, nyeredzi yakanyatso kuunganidza vanhu vanozivikanwa kuti vatsigire varimi nevagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvehupenyu.
Mumwe mutsigiri wemararamiro ane hutano muimbi uye mutambi Anna Semenovich. Anna anonyora chikamu chekudya kune utano mumagazini yeLed uye inyanzvi munyaya iyi. Mune imwe yemakoramu ekupedzisira, Anna anotaura nezvezvakanakira bioproducts. Icho chokwadi chekuti ivo vakakura pasina ekugadzira uye makemikari mafetiraiza, haana genetically modified components. Mumwe munyori wepepanhau anozivikanwa anotsanangura chokwadi chinoda kuziva nezvekushandiswa kwesimba remusikirwo nevarimi venhengo. Semuenzaniso, dombo rinopisa mukati mezuva rinoshandiswa sechisikigo chekudziya pad pakukura sitirobheri. Sezviri pachena, paaidzidza tekinoroji yekurima organic, Anna akaita sarudzo yake achifarira zvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza, zvekuti iye akatanga kurima mbatatisi. Pamwe chete nababa vake, vakatanga kurima organic pane imwe nzvimbo munharaunda yeMoscow, uye vatopa zvakatipoteredza "Potato ot Annushka" kuMoscow cheni zvitoro.
Mutambi mukuru weHockey Igor Larionov, mune yavo piggy bank mune menduru dzeOlympic uye mibairo kubva kumakwikwi epasi rose, zvakare anoteedzera chikafu chine hutano. Mutambi atova nemakore 57, anotaridzika zvikuru, anozvitarisira. Mubvunzurudzo neSovsport.ru, akabvuma:
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Kune vakawanda vateveri ve organic chikafu muEurope neHollywood. Mumwe mutambi anozivikanwa zvikuru Gwyneth Paltrow. Iye nemhuri yake, anogadzirira chikafu kubva kune organic zvigadzirwa, anochengetedza bhurogi paInternet yakatsaurirwa kune "girinhi" mararamiro.
Actress Alicia sirivheri akasarudzawo mararamiro ehupenyu, achidya michero nemiriwo chete zvakarimwa pasina makemikari nemishonga yezvipembenene, uye akatangawo mutsara wake wezvizoro zvehupenyu.
Julia Roberts anorima organic zvigadzirwa mubindu rake uye anotova neake "green" consultant. Julia pachake anotyaira tirakita uye anorima bindu remuriwo kwaanorima chikafu chevana vake. Mutambi anoedza kurarama mune eco-style: anotyaira mota yebiofuel uye mumiriri wePasi Biofuels, iri kugadzira simba rinogoneka.
Uye muimbi Sting mapurazi akawanda muItaly, kwaanorima kwete chete organic miriwo nemichero, asi kunyange zviyo. Zvigadzirwa zvaro muchimiro che organic jam zvinonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevanozivikanwa.
Nenzira, munyika dzeEuropean Union neUnited States, kune vateveri vazhinji vekudya kunovaka muviri pakati pevagariwo zvavo. Somuenzaniso, muAustria munhu wechina wega wega munyika inodya organic zvigadzirwa nguva dzose.
Ngatitsanangurirei kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinonzi organic?
Ecologically yakachena, yakakura pasina kushandisa makemikari uye mineral fertilizer. Mukaka nenyama zvinogonawo kuva organic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhuka hadzina kudyiswa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinokurudzira kukura uye mamwe mahomoni zvinodhaka. Kusavapo kwemishonga yezvipembenene mumuriwo hakusati kuri humbowo hwekwakabva. Humbowo hwakakwana hunogona kuwanikwa chete mumunda. Organic carrots inofanirwa kurimwa muvhu reorganic iro risati raonekwa nedonhwe remakemikari kwemakore akati wandei.
Kubatsira kwezvigadzirwa zvakakura pasina makemikari, umo mavhitaminzi echisikigo, minerals uye fiber zvakachengetedzwa, zviri pachena. Asi kusvika zvino, Russia inogara isingasviki 1% yemusika wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zve organic.
Kuisa tsika yekushandiswa kwebioproducts munyika yedu kunodziviswa, zvirinani, nemutengo wakakwira. Maererano nemusika wehupenyu, mari yerita yemukaka wehupenyu ndeye 139 rubles, kureva, kaviri kana katatu inodhura kupfuura nguva dzose. BIO mbatatisi dzakasiyana Kolobok - 189 rubles pamakirogiramu maviri.
Zvigadzirwa zveOrganic zvinogona kuwanikwa kune wese munhu, kanopfuura kamwe nenhamba dzakaratidzwa Mutungamiriri weInstitute of Organic Agriculture . Asi, kugadzirwa kwakakura kwepamusoro-soro kunodiwa, zvino ichapfuura kurima kwechinyakare uchishandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, mishonga yesora nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, izvo, kunze kwezvishoma, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye nekudaro zvinodhura.
Iyo Institute of Organic Agriculture inovandudza matekinoroji ekugadzirwa kwezvekurima, izvo zvinobvumira kuwedzera kubereka kwevhu, kubereka, uye kukura zvigadzirwa zvine hutano. Panguva imwecheteyo, mari yekugadzirwa kwekurima ichave yakaderera pane yechinyakare.
Semuenzaniso, isu tinoshandisa data kubva kumunda miedzo muKabardino-Balkaria:
Neavhareji yekutengeserana markup ye25% yemusika, tinowana zvinokwanisika miriwo nemichero, izvo zvakare zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, zvine hutano, uye, zvakakosha, zvinonaka, uye panguva imwe chete, zvese murimi uye network yekugovera haina kugumburwa.
Parizvino, kurima kwakasimba ndiyo nzira huru muRussia. Uye zvakaoma kutarisira kuti organics ichatsiva zvachose kugadzirwa kwechinyakare. Chinangwa chemakore anouya ndechekuti 10-15% yechikamu chekurima chinofanira kugarwa nebioproduction. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusimudzira organics muRussia munzira dzinoverengeka - kudzidzisa uye kuzivisa varimi vezvekurima nezve nzira nyowani dzekugadzira bioproduction, izvo ndizvo zvinoitwa neInstitute of Organic Agriculture. Uye zvakare kushingairira kuudza veruzhinji nezve mabhenefiti ezvigadzirwa zve organic, nekudaro kugadzira kudiwa kwezvinhu izvi, zvinoreva musika wekutengesa wevagadziri.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa muhuwandu hutsika hwekushandisa organic zvigadzirwa - izvi zvakare kunetseka nezvezvakatipoteredza. Mushure mezvose, kugadzirwa kwe organic pasina mishonga yezvipembenene uye mamwe makemikari anobvumidza iwe kudzoreredza uye kuporesa ivhu, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvebiocenosis yedu, ecosystem umo munhu anogarisana nemhuka, uye yakanakisa musimboti wehostel iyi. zvichava: "Usakuvadza!".