Nzira yekuisa sei chirauro mhenyu pane zherlitsa: tsanangudzo yakazara, mazano kubva kune vabati vehove

A zherlitsa inobata hove, chinangwa chikuru chekubata hove dzinodya. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekureruka kwechigadzirwa, asi, panguva imwe chete, kushanda kwepamusoro. Sezvo mutemo, mavheti anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kana achibata mhuka inodya muchando, sezvo hove yechando haipindire varedzi munzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusiyana nekuredza kwezhizha. Pamusoro pekureruka kwekugadzira, iyi tackle inocheka hove pachayo, uye pachayo inoratidza kuruma. Pasinei nekureruka kwayo, unofanirwa kuziva mashandisirwo ayo.

Mhando dzemagidhi

Sezvo kubata hove kuchienderera kwegore rose, baitfish inogona kushandiswa mukati megore. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti ivo vanosiyana muchimiro, zvichienderana nenguva iyo inoshandiswa, zhizha kana chando.

Zhizha hove tsvimbo

Kuredza kwezhizha kunorerutsa dhizaini yese yemhepo. Zvakakwana kutora slingshot yemapuranga yakajairwa uye kupeta tambo yekuredza ichitenderedza nemufananidzo wesere. Uyezve, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera, coil necoil. Kuruboshwe kana kurudyi chikamu chechipfuramabwe, diki incision inoitwa, inenge 1,5 centimita yakadzika. Izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuchengetedza tambo yekuredza, inenge 0,4 mm gobvu. Kune rumwe rutivi rwechipfuramabwe, recess inochekwa zvakare, iyo inozodiwa kubatanidza chigadzirwa kune tambo.

Huremu hunoshandiswa mugomba hunofanira kuva nehuremu hwakadaro zvekuti chirauro chinorarama chinogona kufamba zvakasununguka mune imwe nzvimbo. Kana mutoro wacho uchirema, ipapo chirauro chipenyu chinokurumidza kuneta, uye kana chakanyanya kupfava, ipapo chirauro chipenyu chinozokwanisa kuyangarara pamusoro kana kutungamira midziyo muhombe kana masango ezvinomera zvemumvura.

Isimbi yesimbi inosungirirwa kumagumo emutsara wehove, ine imwe chete (iwe unogona kaviri uye katatu) hook. Nomuzvarirwo, iyo leash ine hunhu hwakakosha pahunhu hweiyo tackle, asi kana uchibata pike, zvinongodiwa. Kutsanya kunoitwa uchishandisa carabiner, kunyangwe dzimwe sarudzo dzinogoneka.

winter zherlitsa

Nguva yechando mamhepo ari pamusoro uye pasi pemvura uye anoitirwa kubata hove dzinodya kubva muaizi:

• Dhizaini yemhepo yechando yepasi pemvura ine zvikamu zviviri: chikamu chimwe chipfuramabwe chechinyakare, uye chimwe chikamu chimutiwo zvacho. Tambo kana mutsara wakakora wakasungirirwa kune chikamu chakatwasuka chetsvimbo, uye chikamu chechipiri, chinosanganisira slingshot, chakasungirirwa kune iyi tambo. Chimuti chinoramba chiri pamusoro pegomba riri paaizi, ukuwo chipfuramabwe chinodzikiswa mumvura. Magadzirirwo akadaro emagidhi anoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kubata kunofanira kusara kwenguva yakareba, semuenzaniso, usiku.
• Nzvimbo yechando yechando ine dhizaini yakasiyana zvachose. Inosanganisira rack yakakosha iyo reel ine tambo yekuredza uye midziyo yakasungirirwa, pamwe nechiratidzo chekuruma muchimiro chemureza wechiratidzo. Nheyo yegadziriro yose inogadzirwa nemhando ipi zvayo yakakodzera, kusanganisira simbi. Mhedzisiro yacho inofanirwa kuve yakareruka uye yakasununguka dhizaini.

Nheyo imhando yepuratifomu uko zvimwe zvinhu zvese zvetackle zvakagadziriswa. Inogona kuva chidimbu chebhodhi rehuni, 20 × 20 masentimita muhukuru. Pakati penzvimbo yacho, 2 maburi anodonhedzwa: imwe yekubatanidza rack, uye imwe yetambo yehove inowira mugomba. Gomba rekuredza hove rinofanira kunge riri pakati pepuratifomu, uye gomba rekusungirira rinofanira kunge riri chinhambwe che5 cm kubva pakati pechigadziko.

Iyo yakagadzirwa rack inogonawo kuva chero ipi zvayo: zvose zvinoenderana nekufungidzira, pamwe chete nekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakodzera. Zviri nani kana iri plastiki, nokuti simbi inotonhora nokukurumidza. Pa rack pane reel ine tambo yekuredza, pamwe nechiratidzo chemureza. Mureza wakagadzirwa newaya inochinjika: ichi ndicho chinonyanya kudiwa chechinhu ichi chekubata.

Nzira yekudyara chirauro mhenyu pane zherlitsa

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekukochekera chirauro chipenyu: kuseri kwemusana, kuseri kwemhino, kuseri kwemiromo, kuseri kwegonzo. Uye zvino nezve idzi sarudzo mune zvakadzama.

Zvemhino

Iyi ingangove nzira iri nyore, inokwana kukochekera mhino mbiri nechirauro chimwe chete uye ndizvozvo, unogona kutumira chirauro mhenyu mumvura.

Uye zvakadaro, iyi nzira inoda kuchenjerera, kana zvisina kudaro pane mukana wekukuvadza mhango yemhino. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iwo marudzi ehove umo mumhino wemhino unogara.

Pasinei nekureruka, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekusiyana kwemamiriro ekubata hove. Iyi sarudzo inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina kuyerera zvachose.

Zvemiromo

Iyi sarudzo inoda kungwara. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti haisi hove dzose dzine miromo yakasimba. Semuenzaniso, perch miromo haina simba. Kana iwe ukabatanidza chirauro chikuru mhenyu, saka anokwanisa kubvarura miromo yake paanenge ari munzvimbo iyi kwenguva yakareba.

Kune iyi nzira yekudyara, hoko imwe chete ichakodzera. Muhupo hwemazuva ano husina simba, zvakakwana kukwevera chirauro mhenyu pamuromo wepamusoro. Kana chiripo chakanaka chichicherechedzwa, saka zviri nani kuitamba zvakachengeteka uye kupfuura chirauro nemumhino, uchikochekera miromo miviri kamwechete.

Zvemagills

Iyi nzira yekudyara inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Kana zvinhu zvose zvikaitwa zvisina kururama, ipapo chirauro chinorarama hachizorarami kwenguva refu, uye vashomanana vanhu vanofarira hove yakafa.

Kuti uzviite nemazvo, zviri nani kusunungura leash kana kushandisa tambo yakapfava. Kana iyo leash yakaoma, zvino ichakanganisa kufamba kwechiredzo mhenyu. Kana kufamba kwayo kusingaite sekwakanaka, saka muparadzi anogona kuramba kurwisa, achifungidzira njodzi.

Kuseri kwemusana

Kugara kumashure kunoitwa nevakawanda vanoredza, sezvo isingakuvadzi chirauro mhenyu, uye mafambiro ayo akafanana neayo chaiwo, echisikigo. Asi panowo, kungwarira kunodiwa. Kana izvi zvikaitwa zvisizvo, ipapo chirauro chinorarama chinorasikirwa nekugona kufamba zvachose.

Uye pano, zvakare, pane 2 sarudzo: imwe inosanganisira kuiisa pachiredzo pakati pechipere uye ridge, uye yechipiri - yakananga munzvimbo ye ridge. Nzira yekutanga yakachengeteka kune chirauro mhenyu, uye yechipiri inonyanya kuvimbika, asi inoda unyanzvi. Sekutonga, vabati vehove vese vane ruzivo vanodyara chirauro munzvimbo yegomba.

Ndezvipi hove dzinobatwa pazherlitsy

Pamusana pekuti iwe unoisa zherlitsa uye haufaniri kugara pedyo nayo uye kumirira kuruma, inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevabati vehove. Zvinogoneka kubata chero hove dzinodya pairi, senge catfish, asp, perch, pike perch uye pike. Chaizvoizvo, zherlitsa inoshandiswa pakubata pike.

Imhando ipi yehove inonyanya kushandiswa sechirauro mhenyu

Kazhinji hove dzine rugare dzinoshandiswa, kunyange zvazvo varedzi vakawanda vanotenda kuti perch iri kudiwa zvakanyanya. Saizvozvo:

• Pike inobatwa munenge marudzi ese ehove, asi chero zvakadaro, kuvapo kwechikafu chekudya mune imwe dhamu kunofanirwa kuverengerwa. Sezvo mutemo, pike inobatwa kune roach, crucian carp, ruff, rudd, nezvimwe.
• Iyo inonyanya kukodzera mhenyu yekubata perch uye catfish inogona kunge iri loach.
• Pike perch, asp uye perch haazomborambi minnow.
• Pike perch, usanetseka kuwana purofiti kubva kune goby, iyo inofarira kuve pazasi, uye inosanganisirwa mukudya kwezuva nezuva kwechikara.
• Perch, sechiredzo mhenyu, usanetseka kuravira perch pachayo, pamwe nepike uye chub. Chimiro chete ndechekuti perch inofanira kunge iri diki zvakakwana.

Nzira yekuchengetedza chirauro mhenyu

Kuti udzivirire chirauro mhenyu kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi, vabati vehove vakawanda vane ruzivo vanochengetedza chirauro chipenyu nechirauro chechipiri, chinosungirirwa padivi pechikuru kuseri kwechirauro mhenyu.

Nzvimbo dzekuisa magirders

Zherlitsa yezhizha yakasungirirwa kana kumuti wakasimba, kana kuti tsvimbo kana danda gobvu rehuni rinoendeswa kumahombekombe. Mhepo yechando inonamirwa pachimuti chinorara pagomba. Kana iri pamusoro pemhepo, inotsigirwa nerutsigiro runopiwa nenheyo yemhepo, iyo isingakwanise kukambaira mugomba.

Hove dzinodya nyama dzakadai sepike kana zander dzinosarudza nzvimbo dzavanofarira. Nzvimbo idzi ndeidzi:

• Munzvimbo dziri pedyo pedyo nerwizi.
• Nzvimbo dzakavimbiswa inzvimbo dzinorova zvitubu kana zvitubu zvepasi pemvura.
• Munzvimbo dzenzvimbo yemvura, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuyamura kwakaoma, uko kuora mwoyo uye kukwirira kunoshandura.
• Munzvimbo dzinenge dzakavharika nemiti kana mbambaira. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuderedzwa uye zvipingamupinyi zvezvakagadzirwa mavambo.

Mazano kubva kuvabati vehove vane ruzivo

• Nekubatsirwa kwemhepo, zvinokwanisika kubata nzvimbo yakakura, uye kana iwe ukaisa zvimedu zvakawanda, ipapo nzvimbo ino ichawedzera zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vakashandisa giya rakadaro kubata chikara vanokurudzira kuisa mavhavha ari chinhambwe chemamita gumi kubva kune mumwe.
• Pike inogara iripo, uko kufamba kwehove fry kunoonekwa. Nokudaro, hazvina musoro kutarisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha, kunyanya kana pike iri kushanda.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, zvinodikanwa kupfupisa izvo zvakanyorwa, wasarudza pane chinangwa chikuru chemhepo. Semuyenzaniso:

• Iyo zherlitsa inotarisirwa kubata hove dzinodya chete.
• Pane 2 zvingasarudzwa zvegiya rakadaro - zhizha nechando.
• Kubatsira kukuru ndiko mukana wekuzviparadzanisa kwehove.
• Kune chirauro, zviri nani kusarudza hove dzakasimba, senge crucian carp.
• Nzira iri nyore yekudyara chirauro mhenyu nemuromo ndeye kana pasina ruzivo rwakakodzera.
• Hove dzinodya mhuka dzinoda nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana pazasi kana nzvimbo dzakakura nezvinomera zvemumvura.
• Kuti uchengetedze tackle, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza imwe hoko.

Kuti ushande zvakanyanya, zviri nani kuisa magidhi akati wandei kamwechete, kunyangwe paine mamwe maficha pano zvakare. Chekutanga, kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yemhepo haizokubvumiri iwe kukurumidza kupindura kuruma kwese. Kechipiri, mudunhu rega rega, padanho remutemo, zvinocherechedzwa kuti mavheti mangani anogona kuisirwa nemuredzi wega wega. Kunyanya chinhu chekupedzisira chinofanira kuverengerwa kuitira kuti usaite nemutemo, kana kuti zvirinani mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwechinyorwa ichi chemutemo.