Mukati
Kubayiwa kweHPV: nyaya yehutano yeruzhinji, asi sarudzo yemunhu
Ndiani achakwanisa kugamuchira jekiseni?
Yekutanga yaive Muna 2003, vachiri kuyaruka vane makore 15 kusvika ku19 vakabvunzwa kuti vakatanga kusangana pabonde pazera ripi. Hedzinoi mhinduro dzavo: makore gumi nemaviri (12%); makore gumi nematatu (1,1%); 13 makore (3,3%)3. |
Mukupera kwa2007, Quebec Immunisation Committee (CIQ) yakapa Minister Couillard mamiriro ekuita kwechirongwa ichi. Izvi zvinopa kushandiswa kweGardasil, iyo yega yekudzivirira yeHPV yakabvumidzwa neHealth Canada parizvino.
Musi waKubvumbi 11, 2008, MSSS yakazivisa zvirevo zvekushandiswa kwechirongwa chekudzivirira utachiona hweHPV. Saka, kubva munaGunyana 2008, avo vachawana jekiseni pasina muripo ndivo:
- vasikana ve4e gore rechikoro chepuraimari (makore 9 nemakore gumi), sechikamu chechirongwa chechikoro chekudzivirira chirwere chehepatitis B;
- vasikana ve3e chechipiri (makore gumi nemana nemakore gumi nemashanu), sechikamu chejekiseni yekurwisa diphtheria, tetanus uye pertussis;
- vasikana ve4e uye 5e secondary;
- 9-makore uye vasikana vane makore gumi vakasiya chikoro (kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekudzivirira);
- Vasikana vane makore 11 kusvika ku13 vanorangarirwa kuva vari mungozi;
- vasikana vane makore 9 kusvika 18 okuberekwa vanogara munharaunda dzechivanhu, uko kune gomarara remuromo wechibereko rakawanda.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vasikana vane makore 11 kusvika 13 (5e uye 6e years) vachabaiwa kana vava mu3e yechipiri. Nenzira, vasikana vechidiki kubva ku4e uye 5e vachafanira kuenda vega kuzvikwata zvebasa zvakakodzera kuti vawane jekiseni mahara. Chekupedzisira, vanhu vasina kunangana nechirongwa ichi vanogona kubaiwa, nemutengo weCA $400.
Mishonga miviri chete?
Chimwe chekusaziva nezvechirongwa chekudzivirira HPV chine chekuita nehurongwa hwekudzivirira.
Chokwadi, MSSS inopa hurongwa hunotora makore mashanu, kuvasikana vane makore 5 kusvika gumi: mwedzi mitanhatu pakati pemadhozi maviri ekutanga uye - kana zvichidikanwa - mushonga wekupedzisira waizopihwa mu9.e chechipiri, kureva makore mashanu mushure memushonga wekutanga.
Nekudaro, chirongwa chakatemwa nemugadziri weGardasil chinopa mwedzi miviri pakati peyekutanga 2 dosi uye 2 mwedzi pakati pechipiri neyechitatu dosi. Zvekuti after 4 months kubaiwa kwapera.
Zvine njodzi here kushandura chirongwa chekudzivirira majekiseni nenzira iyi? Kwete, maererano naDr Marc Steben anobva kuNational Institute of Public Health (INSPQ), akapinda mukugadzira zvinokurudzirwa neCIQ.
"Ongororo dzedu dzinotitendera kuti titende kuti 2 dosi, mumwedzi mitanhatu, ichapa mhinduro yezvirwere zvemuviri zvakakura semadhiji matatu mumwedzi mitanhatu, nekuti mhinduro iyi ndiyo yakakwana mudiki", anoratidza.
INSPQ iri kuteverawo zvakadzama ongororo irikuitwa neYunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia, iyo inoongorora maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri anopihwa ne2 dosi reGardasil muvasikana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri.
Sei chirongwa chepasi rose?
Kuziviswa kwechirongwa chepasi rose chekudzivirira HPV kwasimudza gakava muQuebec, sekuCanada kumwe kunhu.
Mamwe masangano anopokana nekukoshera kwechirongwa ichi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwe data chairo, semuenzaniso nguva yekudzivirira kwejekiseni kana huwandu hwemabooster doses angangodiwa.
Iyo Quebec Federation yeVabereki Yakarongwa Inoramba Kukosheswa Kwakapihwa Kujekiseni uye Mishandirapamwe Yekuwana Zvirinani Kuongororwa.2. Ndosaka ari kukumbira kuti chirongwa ichi chimbomiswa.
The Dr Luc Bessette anobvumirana nazvo. “Nekutarisa kuvhenekwa, tinokwanisa kurapa gomarara chairo,” anodaro. Zvinotora makore gumi kana makumi maviri kuziva kushanda kwejekiseni. Zvichakadaro, hatisi kutaura nezvedambudziko remadzimai ane gomarara remuchibereko vasingaongororwe uye vachafa gore rino, gore rinouya, kana makore matatu kana mana. “
Zvisinei, haatendi kuti jekiseni reHPV rinounza njodzi pautano.
“Kuputsa kusarurama kwokusiya chikoro”
Chimwe chakanyanya kubatsira muchirongwa chekubayisa nhomba ndechekuti “chichabvisa kusarongeka kwekusiira chikoro panzira,” vanodaro Dr Marc Steben. Kusiya chikoro ndeimwe yenjodzi huru dzehutachiona hweHPV hwakaonekwa neINSPQ1.
“Nekuda kwekuti masoja edziviriro edziviriro edziviriro pajekiseni iri akakwana muvanasikana vane makore mapfumbamwe, kubaiwa majekiseni ari muchikoro chepuraimari ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekusvitsa vanasikana vakawanda vasati vasiya chikoro. “
Muchokwadi, vanopfuura 97% yevechidiki vane makore manomwe kusvika gumi nemana vanopinda chikoro muCanada3.
Sarudzo yemunhu: zvakanakira nezvayakaipira
Heino tafura inopfupikisa dzimwe nharo dzekupikisa chirongwa chekudzivirira HPV. Tafura iyi yakatorwa muchinyorwa chesainzi chakaburitswa mubepanhau reChirungu The Lancet, muna September 20074.
Kukoshera kwechirongwa chekubaya vanasikana nhomba yeHPV vasati vasangana pabonde4 | ||
| Nharo FOR | Nharo DZINOPINGA |
Tine ruzivo rwakakwana here kutanga chirongwa chekudzivirira HPV? | Zvimwe zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvakatangwa kushanda kwenguva refu kwejekiseni kusati kwazivikanwa. Iyo purogiramu ichawana mamwe data. | Kuvheneka ndiyo imwe nzira yakanaka kune yekudzivirira. Isu tinofanirwa kumirira data rinogutsa, kuti titange chirongwa chinosanganisa kubayiwa uye kuongorora. |
Pane dikanwo yokukurumidzira yokugamuchira purogiramu yakadaro here? | Kana sarudzo yacho ichimiswa kwenguva yakareba, vasikana vanonyanya kuve vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa. | Zvirinani kuenderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, uchitsamira padanho rekuchengetedza. |
Mushonga wakachengeteka here? | Hongu, zvichibva pane data iripo. | Vatori vechikamu vazhinji vanodiwa kuti vaone zvisingawanzo mhedzisiro. |
Nguva yekudzivirira kwejekiseni? | Anenge makore mashanu. Muchokwadi, zvidzidzo izvi zvinotora nguva yemakore mashanu nehafu, asi kushanda kwacho kunogona kupfuura nguva iyi. | Nguva yengozi huru yehutachiona hweHPV inoitika makore anopfuura gumi mushure mezera rekudzivirira rakatarwa nechirongwa. |
Ndeupi mushonga wekudzivirira? | Gardasil yakatobvumidzwa munyika dzinoverengeka (kusanganisira Canada). | Cervarix inotenderwa muAustralia uye inotarisirwa kubvumidzwa kumwe kunhu munguva pfupi. Kuenzanisa majekiseni maviri aya chingava chinhu chakanaka. Zvinochinjika uye zvinoenderana here? |
Zvepabonde uye tsika dzemhuri | Hapana humbowo hwekuti kubayiwa nhomba kunokurudzira kuita zvepabonde | Kudzivirira kunogona kutungamirira kune kutanga kwepabonde uye kupa pfungwa yenhema yekuchengeteka. |