Hydnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Gidnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum)

• Hydnellum yakasviba yakasviba

• Calodon ferrugineus
• Hydnum hybridum
• Phaeodon ferrugineus
• Hydnellum hybridum

Hydnellum rust (Hydnellum ferrugineum) ifungus remhuri yeBhangi uye genus Gidnellum.

Tsanangudzo Yekunze

Muviri unobereka weiyo rusty hydnellum iheti-negumbo.

Iyo dhayamita yekapu ndeye 5-10 cm. Mumienzaniso midiki, ine chimiro chakaita sekirabhu, muhowa hwakakura hunoita inversely cone-shaped (inogona kunge yakaita funnel-shaped kana flat mune mimwe mienzaniso).

Iyo yepamusoro ine velvety, ine zvakawanda zvisiri izvo, kazhinji yakafukidzwa nemakwinya, muhowa hudiki hwakachena muruvara. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pamusoro pekapu inova ine ngura yebrown kana yakachenuruka chokoreti. Inonyatsoratidza madonhwe epepuru emvura inobuda, inoomesa uye inosiya mavara ebrown pachivharo chemuviri wechibereko.

Micheto yekapu yakaenzana, chena, inoshanduka tsvuku nezera. Mushroom pulp - maviri-layer, padyo nepamusoro - akanzwa uye akasununguka. Inonyanya kugadzirwa pedyo nechepasi pe stem, uye munzvimbo iyi ine ruvara rwakareruka. Pakati pekapu ye hydnellum ine ngura, kuwirirana kwematishu kune ganda, transversely zoned, fibrous, rusty-brown kana chokoreti muruvara.

Munguva yekukura, fruiting body of the fungus, sokunge zvakadaro, "inoyerera" zvipingamupinyi zvakasangana, semuenzaniso, matavi.

Spiny hymenophore, ine mizongoza, ichidzika zvishoma pasi pehunde. pakutanga dzakachena, zvishoma nezvishoma dzichiva chokoreti kana shava. Iwo akareba 3-4 mm, ane brittle.

Spines pedyo:

Kureba kwegumbo re hydnellum rine ngura i5 cm. Yakafukidzwa nemucheka wakazara-wakapfava wakapfava uye une chimiro chekunzwa.

Thin-walled hyphae ane madziro akakora zvishoma, haana zvisungo, asi ane septa. Dhayamita yavo ndeye 3-5 microns, pane hushoma ruvara. Pedyo nepamusoro pekavha, unogona kuona kuunganidzwa kukuru kwebrown-red hyphae ine migumo isina kujeka. Round warty spores inoratidzwa neruvara rweyero zvishoma uye zviyero zve 4.5-6.5 * 4.5-5.5 microns.

Grebe mwaka uye pekugara

Hydnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum) inokura zvakanyanya mumasango emipaini, inofarira kukura paivhu rejecha rakapera uye irikuda pakuumbwa kwayo. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya mumasango econiferous, ane spruce, fir uye pine. Dzimwe nguva inogona kukura mumasango akavhengana kana anotema. Munhongi wehowa werudzi urwu ane midziyo yekudzikisira kuwanda kwenitrogen uye organic zvinhu muvhu.

Rusty hydnellum inonzwa zvakanaka mumasango ekare e-lingonberry ane moss chena, pakati pemarara ekare mumigwagwa yemasango. Inokura paivhu uye substrates. Howa uhwu kazhinji hunokomberedza mirwi nemakomba anoumbwa nemichina inorema. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona ma hydnellum ane ngura padyo nenzira dzesango. Howa iri kwose kwose kumadokero kweSiberia. Fruiting kubva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober.

Edibility

Inedible.

Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari

Rusty hindellum yakafanana nebhuruu hindellum, asi yakasiyana zvikuru nayo muchikamu. Iyo yekupedzisira ine zvakawanda zvigamba zvebhuruu mukati.

Imwe mhando yakafanana iGindellum Peck. Howa dzemhando idzi dzinonyanya kuvhiringidzika pazera rechidiki, kana dzichiratidzwa nemuvara wakajeka. Nyama yeGidnellum Peck mumienzaniso yakaibva inova yakanyanya kupinza, uye haitore ruvara rwepepuru kana ichichekwa.

Hydnellum spongiospores yakafanana nechitarisiko kune yakatsanangurwa mhando yehowa, asi inokura chete mumasango ane mashizha. Inoitika pasi pemabhichi, maoki uye chestnuts, inoratidzirwa neyunifomu inopindira pa stem. Iko hakuna madonhwe emvura mutsvuku pamusoro pemuviri wechibereko.

Chinyorwa chinoshandisa mufananidzo waMaria (maria_g), akatorwa zvakananga WikiGrib.ru