Hyperthyroidism
THEhyperthyroidism zvinoreva kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehormone ne gland thyroid, iyi nhengo yakaita butterfly iri pazasi pemutsipa, pasi peapuro yaAdhamu (ona mufananidzo). Haisi a kuzvimba thyroid, sezvinotendwa dzimwe nguva.
Chirwere chacho chinowanzotanga kune vanhu vakuru pakati pemakore makumi maviri ne20. Zvisinei, inogona kuitika chero ipi zvayo, uye inowanikwawo muvana nevakwegura. Iyo haina kuwanda kupfuura hypothyroidism.
Kufurira kwegland thyroid pamuviri mukuru: basa rayo guru nderekugadzirisa metabolism yemasero emuviri wedu. Saka inosarudza kukurumidza kwe "injini" yemasero edu uye nhengo uye chiyero icho "mafuta" achashandiswa: lipids (mafuta), mapuroteni uye makhahydrates (shuga). Muvanhu mu hyperthyroidism, injini inomhanya nenzira yakakurumidza. Vanogona kunzwa kutya, kugara vachifambisa ura, kuzununguka uye kuderedza uremu, semuenzaniso.
Basic metabolism Pakuzorora, muviri unodya simba kuti uchengetedze mabasa ayo anokosha: kutenderera kweropa, kushanda kweuropi, kufema, kugaya, kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinonzi basal metabolism, iyo inodzorwa nehomoni yethyroid. Kuwanda kwesimba rinoshandiswa kunosiyana kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe, zvichienderana nekukura, uremu, makore, zvepabonde uye basa remunhu. yepahuro shwanu. |
Zvinokonzera
Zvikonzero zvikuru
- Hosha yemakuva (kana by Makuva) Icho ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera chikonzero che hyperthyroidism (inenge 90% yezviitiko7) Ichi chirwere che autoimmune: masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anowedzera-kuchidzira thyroid kubudisa mahomoni akawanda. Chirwere ichi dzimwe nguva chinorwisa mamwe matishu, semeso. Chirwere ichi chinobata chikamu chimwechete kubva muzana chevanhu muCanada7.
- Thyroid nodules. Manodule madiki madiki anoumba mugomba rethyroid, ari ega kana ari mumapoka (ona peji redu reThyroid Nodule). Haasi ese ma nodule anoburitsa mahormone, asi ayo anoita (anonzi "chepfu") anogona kutungamirira ku hyperthyroidism.
- thyroiditis. Kana kuzvimba kuchikanganisa thyroid, inogonawo kukonzera kuwanda kwehomoni muropa. Kazhinji, chikonzero chekuzvimba hachizivikanwi. Inogona kutapukira muzvisikwa kana kuitika mushure mekuita pamuviri. Kazhinji, thyroiditis inokonzera kwenguva pfupi hyperthyroidism, uye thyroid inodzokera kune yakajairika basa mushure memwedzi mishomanana, pasina kupindira. Mishonga inogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo iwe uchimirira kuti chirwere chipfuure. Thyroiditis inowedzera hypothyroidism zvachose mune anenge 1 mune gumi zviitiko.
Cherechedza. vamwe Pharmaceuticals, sevaya vakapfuma mu Iodine, zvinogona kutungamirira ku hyperthyroidism kwenguva pfupi. Iyi ndiyo nyaya, semuenzaniso, neamiodarone, inotarirwa mune zvimwe zviitiko zvemwoyo arrhythmia, uye iodinated different agents dzimwe nguva inojowa panguva yekuongorora radiology.
Zvinogona kuitika
L 'hyperthyroidism zvinokonzera a accelerated metabolism, saka kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba. Nekufamba kwenguva, hyperthyroidism isina kurapwa inowedzera mukana wekuita osteoporosis nekuti kutorwa kwecalcium kubva mumapfupa kunokanganisa. Ngozi yekugadzira mhando yemoyo arrhythmia inonzi atrial fibrillation inowedzerawo.
Kusarapwa kwakakura hyperthyroidism kunogona kutungamirira kune thyreotoxic dambudziko. Panguva yekurwisa kwakadaro, zviratidzo zvose zve hyperthyroidism zvinouya pamwe chete uye zvinoratidzwa pakakwirira, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru, akadai sekushaya mwoyo kana coma. Munhu wacho anovhiringika uye akatsamwa. Izvi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
chirwere
The zviratidzo hyperthyroidism inogona kuva yakavanzika, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru. Mumwe chete kuongorora ropa (ona bhokisi riri pasi apa) kuratidza zvose kudonha kwemazinga eTSH hormone uye kuwedzera kwehutano hwehomoni (T4 uye T3) ichasimbisa kuongororwa. Kutanga kwezviratidzo zviri pasi apa kunofanira kuita kuti utsvage rubatsiro kuna chiremba kuitira kuti uwane chokwadi chekuongorora.
TSH, thyroid mahormone T3 uye T4 uye Co Iwo 2 makuru hormone yakavanzika na thyroid T3 (triiodothyronine) uye T4 (tetra-iodothyronine kana thyroxine). Ose ari maviri anosanganisira izwi rekuti "iodo" nekuti iyoIodine zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwavo. Kuwanda kwemahomoni anogadzirwa kunoenderana nemamwe magland. Ndiyo hypothalamus inodzora pituitary gland kuburitsa hormone TSH (ye thyroid stimulating hormone) Uyewo, hormone TSH inoita kuti thyroid ibudise mahormone ayo. Iwe unogona kuona isingashande kana yakawandisa thyroid gland nekuyera mwero weTSH muropa. Kana zva'hypothyroidism, chiyero cheTSH chakakwirira nokuti pituitary gland inopindura kushayikwa kwehomoni yehomoni (T4 uye T3) nekuvhara TSH yakawanda. Nenzira iyi, pituitary gland inoedza kukurudzira thyroid kuti ibudise mahomoni akawanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehyperthyroidism (kana pane yakawandisa thyroid hormone) reverse inoitika: TSH level yakaderera nokuti pituitary gland inoona kuwedzera kwehomoni yethyroid muropa uye inomira kukurudzira thyroid gland. Kunyange pakutanga kwedambudziko rethyroid, mazinga eTSH anowanzova asina kunaka.
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