1. Mugotwe akabatwa nekenza yemazamu aingova nemakore matatu chete panguva yekurwara kwake. kubva kuOntario, Canada, vakaita mastectomy yakazara muna 2010.
2. MuUS, gomarara rezamu ndiro gomarara rinonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevakadzi mushure megomarara reganda. Ndiyo yechipiri inotungamira kufa kwevakadzi mushure megomarara remapapu.
3. Kuvhiyiwa kwekutanga uchishandisa anesthesia kwaive kuvhiya kenza yemazamu.
4. Chiitiko chegomarara rezamu chakanyanya munyika dzakasimukira uye chakaderera munyika dzakasimukira.
5. Kenza yemazamu chete inoitika muvakadzi vane genetic predisposition kwairi. Nekudaro, vakadzi vane gene mutation vari panjodzi yehupenyu hwese uye vane njodzi yakawedzera yekubatwa negomarara reovarian.
6. Zuva nezuva muUS avhareji yevakadzi vanofa negomarara rezamu. Izvi zvinoitwa kamwe chete pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
7. Zamu rekuruboshwe rinowanzobatwa negomarara kupfuura rekurudyi. Vesainzi havagoni kunyatsotaura kuti sei.
8. Kana gomarara rezamu richipararira kunze kwezamu, rinonzi “metastatic”. Metastases inopararira kunyanya kumapfupa, chiropa nemapapu.
9. Madzimai echichena ari panjodzi yekubatwa negomarara rezamu kupfuura madzimai emuAfrica. Zvisinei, vepashure vane mikana yakawanda yokufa negomarara rezamu kupfuura vokutanga.
10. Parizvino, mukadzi mumwe chete pa1 ane pamuviri kana ari kuyamwisa anoita gomarara rezamu. Ongororo dzakawana kuti kana mukadzi abatwa gomarara repazamu panguva yekuzvitakura, mikana yake yekurarama ishoma pane yemukadzi asina pamuviri.
11. Zvikonzero zvekenza yemazamu muvarume: zera, BRCA gene mutation, Klinefelter syndrome, testicular dysfunction, nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu muvakadzi, chirwere chakakomba chechiropa, kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, kurapwa nemishonga ine estrogen, uye kufutisa.
12. Vanozivikanwa vakaonekwa kuti vane kenza yemazamu uye vakapora kubva kuchirwere ichi: Cynthia Nixon (ane makore 40), Sheryl Crow (ane makore 44), Kylie Minogue (ane makore 36), Jacqueline Smith (ane makore 56) . Vamwe vanhu venhoroondo vanosanganisira Mary Washington (amai vaGeorge Washington), Empress Theodora (mudzimai waJustinian) naAnne wekuAustria (amai vaLouis XIV).
. Varume vanosvika mazana mana vanofa negomarara rezamu gore rega rega. Vanhu vemuAfrica vekuAmerica vane mukana wekufa negomarara rezamu kupfuura varume vachena.
14. Mumwe muvakadzi makumi mana veAshkenazi (French, Germany kana Eastern Europe) vedzinza rechiJudha vane BRCA40 uye BRCA1 (gomarara remazamu) majini, ayo akakwirira zvikuru kupfuura muhuwandu hwevanhu, apo mumwe chete muvakadzi 2-500 ane geni. .
15. Dambudziko regomarara rezamu rinowedzera kana mukadzi akatora nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo pamuviri kwemakore anopfuura mashanu. Dambudziko guru nderokuti zvose estrogen neprogesterone zvinotorwa pamwechete. Vakadzi vakavhiyiwa uye vakanwa mapiritsi eestrogen chete vaive panjodzi yakaderera.
16. Imwe yenhema pamusoro pegomarara rezamu inyaya yekuti njodzi yemunhu inongowanda kana paine vanhu vabatwa kudivi raamai. Nekudaro, mutsara wababa wakangokosha pakuongorora njodzi semutsara waamai.
. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kushanyira chiremba kana chero bundu rinowanikwa muzamu.
18. Muna 1810, mwanasikana waJohn naAbigail Adams Abigail “Nabbi” Adams Smith (1765-1813) akabatwa kenza yemazamu. Akaitwa mastectomy inopedza simba - pasina anesthesia. Zvinosuruvarisa, musikana akafa nechirwere makore matatu gare gare.
19. Yekutanga kunyorwa zamu mastectomy yakaitwa paByzantine Empress Theodora.
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21. Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyatsobvumirwi, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti pre-eclampsia (chirwere chinogona kukura mumukadzi mukati mechikamu chechitatu chekuzvitakura) chinobatanidzwa nekuderedza ngozi yekenza yemazamu muvana vaamai.
22. Pane zvakawanda zvisirizvo pamusoro pezvinogona kukonzera gomarara rezamu. Izvi zvinosanganisira: kushandiswa kwezvinonhuhwirira uye antiperspirants, kupfeka bras ane kunze trim, kupfupfudzika kana kubvisa pamuviri, kukuvara kwemazamu uye mavanga.
23. pakati pekuisa mazamu uye njodzi yakawedzera yekenza yemazamu haisati yaonekwa. Nekudaro, iyo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakazivisa kuti mazamu anodyarwa anogona kubatanidzwa neanaplastic hombe cell lymphoma. Haisi kenza yemazamu, asi inogona kuoneka mune scar capsule yakatenderedza implant.
24. Imwe yakaratidza kuti kuwedzera kusvibiswa kune ethylene oxide (fumigant inoshandiswa kugadzirisa miedzo yezvokurapa) inobatanidza nehuwandu hwekenza yemazamu pakati pevakadzi vanoshanda munzvimbo dzekutengesa sterilization.
25. Chidzidzo cheJAMA chakashuma kuti vakadzi vakatora pakati peimwe ne25 mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya paavhareji yemakore 17 vaiva nengozi yakawedzerwa yokuva nekenza yemazamu. Zvigumisiro hazvirevi kuti vakadzi vanofanira kurega kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, asi mishonga iyi inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjera.
26. Kuyamwisa kwakaratidzwa kuderedza dambudziko rekenza yemazamu - iyo yakareba nguva yekuyamwisa, iyo inobatsira zvikuru.