Hypoventilation kuderera mukufema. Nezvikonzero zvakawanda, chirwere chekufema chinoda manejimendi akakwana ekurapa kudzora njodzi yematambudziko, kunyanya njodzi yekufema kutadza.

Hypoventilation chirwere chekufema chinoratidzwa nepasi pekufema chaiko. Izvo zvinoguma neisina kukwana huwandu hwemweya wakafemerwa.

Yakakosha kesi: chii chinonzi kufutisa-hypoventilation syndrome?

Yaimbozivikanwa sePickwick's syndrome, kufutisa-hypoventilation syndrome kunoonekwa nekuonekwa kwechirwere chisingaperi muvanhu vakafutisa vasina chirwere chekufema. Iyi chaiyo fomu ye hypoventilation inogona kuve nerondedzero dzinoverengeka: zvipingaidzo zvemagetsi, kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo dzekufema, uye / kana kudzokororwa kweanodzivirira kufema.

Hypoventilation inogona kuve nezvakawanda zvikonzero, senge:

• chepakutanga zvirwere zvetsinga, kusanganisira mamwe marudzi epolyradiculoneuritis (kukuvara kwetsinga kunokonzeresa kupera kwemyelin sheath iyo yakakomberedza tsinga) uye mamwe mafomu emyasthenia gravis (chirwere cheuromomuscular chinokonzera kushomeka kwemhasuru);
• huturu hwakanyanya, zvakadai sekudhakwa nemishonga yepfungwa, morphines, kana doro;
• kuneta kwemhasuru yekufema, iyo inogona kuoneka panguva yekureba uye / kana kwakanyanya musuru basa;
• kuvharika kwenzvimbo dzekumusoro, izvo zvinogona kunyanya kuitika panguva inhalation yemamwe marudzi, epiglottitis (kuzvimba kweepiglottis), laryngospasm (kusazvipira kushomeka kwemhasuru dzakakomberedza dokero), angioedema (kuzvimba kunopinza), gomarara rinomanikidza (kuwedzera muhoriyamu yehoriyamu nekumanikidza kwenzvimbo), tracheal stenosis (inoderera muhupamhi yeiyo trachea), kana glossoptosis (isina kumira panzvimbo yerurimi);
• bronchial kuvharirwa, izvo zvinogona semuenzaniso zvinokonzerwa neakanyanya asthma (kuzvimba kwenzira dzemhepo), chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (pulmonary chirwere chinonyanya kukonzera kusvuta), bronchial dilation, kana bronchial kuzara.
• kushomeka pachifuva, iyo inogona kuve mhedzisiro ye kyphoscoliosis (kukanganisika kaviri kwemuzongoza), ankylosing spondylitis (chisingaperi chirwere chinoputira majoini emuzongoza nemuzasi kumashure) kana thoracoplasty (rib rib oparesheni thoracic);
• yakazara mapapu resection, kuvhiya kunoitwa kubvisa chikamu chemapapu, kunyanya muchiitiko chekenza yemapapu;
• a pleurisy, iko kuzvimba kwepura, iyo membrane inovhara mapapu;
• a kuneta, senge muchirevo chekuneta-hypoventilation syndrome.

Iyo mhedzisiro uye iyo nzira ye hypoventilation inoenderana nemiparamende yakawanda inosanganisira kwakatangira chirwere chekufema uye mamiriro emurwere.

Hypoventilation inogona kuperekedzwa nemamwe maviri emakiriniki zviitiko:

• hypoxemiandiko kuti, kuderera kwehuwandu hweokisijeni muropa;
• hypercapniaNdiko kuti, yakawandisa mwero weakabhoni dhayokisaidhi muropa.

Hypoventilation inogona zvakare kukonzera kutadza kufema, kukuvara kwemapapu. Kukundikana kwakanyanya kwekufema kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kurapa kwekurapa kwe hypoventilation kunoenderana nekwakatangira, mhedzisiro uye shanduko. Zvichienderana nezvenyaya yacho, inogona kuitwa nachiremba mukuru kana chiremba wemapapu. Manejimendi neve emergency emergency services inodiwa mune dzakakomba kesi, kunyanya mune zviitiko zvekutadza kufema zvakanyanya. Munguva yakakura hypoventilation, mechnical ventilation inogona kuitiswa.