Mukati
Dzimwe nguva, kuita mamwe mabasa muExcel, unofanirwa kuisa imwe mhando yemufananidzo kana mufananidzo mutafura. Ngationei kuti izvi zvingaitwa sei chaizvo muchirongwa.
Cherechedza: Usati waenderera wakananga kunzira yekuisa mufananidzo muExcel, unofanirwa kunge uinayo - pane hard drive yekombuta kana USB drive yakabatana nePC.
gutsikana
Kuisa mufananidzo papepa
Kutanga, tinoita basa rekugadzirira, kureva, vhura gwaro raunoda uye enda kune pepa rinodiwa. Isu tinoenderera maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:
- Tinosimuka muchitokisi umo tinoronga kuisa mufananidzo. Chinja kune tab “Isert”kwatinobaya bhatani “Mienzaniso”. Mukudonhedza pasi, sarudza chinhu “Mifananidzo”.
- Iwindo richaonekwa pachiratidziro chaunoda kusarudza mufananidzo waunoda. Kuti uite izvi, tanga waenda kune iyo folda ine faira inodiwa (nekusarudzika, iyo folda “Mifananidzo”), wobva wadzvanya pairi wodzvanya bhatani "Vhura" (kana kuti unogona kungodzvanya kaviri pafaira).
- Nekuda kweizvozvo, mufananidzo wakasarudzwa uchaiswa pabepa rebhuku. Nekudaro, sezvauri kuona, yakangoiswa pamusoro pemasero uye haina chekuita navo. Saka ngatienderere mberi kumatanho anotevera.
Kugadzirisa mufananidzo
Iye zvino tinoda kugadzirisa mufananidzo wakaiswa nekuupa zviyero zvaunoda.
- Dzvanya pamufananidzo nebhatani rekurudyi rembeva. Muchinyorwa chekudonhedza, sarudza “Kukura Nezvinhu”.
- Iwindo remafomati emifananidzo richaonekwa, kwatinogona kukwenenzvera maparamita ayo:
- zviyero (kureba uye upamhi);
- angle yekutenderera;
- kureba nehupamhi sechikamu;
- kuchengeta zviyero, nezvimwewo.
- Nekudaro, kazhinji, pane kuenda kuhwindo refomati yemifananidzo, zvigadziriso zvinogona kuitwa mubhu "Fomati" (munyaya iyi, dhirowa pachayo inofanira kusarudzwa).
- Ngatitii tinoda kugadzirisa ukuru hwechifananidzo kuitira kuti chirege kupfuura miganhu yesero yakasarudzwa. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nenzira dzakasiyana:
- enda kuzvirongwa "Dimensions uye Properties" kuburikidza nemenu yemukati yemufananidzo uye gadzirisa saizi muhwindo rinoonekwa.
- isa zviyero uchishandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera mubhu "Fomati" paribhoni repurogiramu.
- wakabata bhatani rekuruboshwe, dhonza kona yezasi yekurudyi yemufananidzo diagonally kumusoro.
Kubatanidza mufananidzo kune cell
Saka, takaisa mufananidzo pane pepa reExcel uye takagadzirisa ukuru hwayo, izvo zvakatibvumira kuti tikwanise kupinda mumiganhu yesero yakasarudzwa. Iye zvino unoda kubatanidza mufananidzo kune iyi sero. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuchinja kwechimiro chetafura kunotungamirira kukuchinja munzvimbo yepakutanga yesero, mufananidzo unofamba nawo. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nenzira inotevera:
- Isu tinoisa mufananidzo uye tinogadzirisa hukuru hwayo kuti huenderane nemiganhu yesero, sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
- Dzvanya pamufananidzo uye sarudza kubva pane rondedzero “Kukura Nezvinhu”.
- Pamberi pedu, hwindo rinotozivikanwa remufananidzo richaonekwa. Mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti zviyero zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, uye zvakare kuti kune mabhokisi ekutarisa “Chengeta zvakaenzana” и "Zvichienderana nehukuru hwepakutanga", enda к "Zvivakwa".
- Mune zvimiro zvemufananidzo, isa mabhokisi echeki pamberi pezvinhu “Chinhu chakadzivirirwa” и “Printa chinhu”. Uyewo, sarudza sarudzo "Fambisa uye saizi nemaseru".
Kuchengetedza sero rine mufananidzo kubva kune shanduko
Ichi chiyero, sezvinoreva zita remusoro, chinodiwa kuitira kuchengetedza sero rine mufananidzo kubva pakushandurwa nekudzimwa. Hezvino izvo zvaunofanira kuita kune izvi:
- Sarudza pepa rose, iro isu tinotanga kubvisa sarudzo kubva pamufananidzo nekudzvanya pane chero imwe sero, uye wobva wadzvanya kiyi musanganiswa. Ctrl + A. Zvadaro tinoshevedza menyu yezvinyorwa zvemasero nekudzvanya-kurudyi chero kupi munzvimbo yakasarudzwa uye sarudza chinhu "Cell Format".
- Muwindo rekufomatidza, chinja kune tab “Chengetedzo”, kwatinobvisa bhokisi rakatarisana nechinhu "Protected cell" uye baya OK.
- Zvino tinya pasero pakaiswa mufananidzo. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakare kuburikidza nemenu yemukati, enda kune iyo fomati, wozoenda kune iyo tab “Chengetedzo”. Tarisa bhokisi riri pedyo nesarudzo "Protected cell" uye baya OK.Cherechedza: kana mufananidzo wakaiswa musero ukauputira zvachose, wobva wadzvanya pairi nemabhatani embeva kunodaidza zvimiro uye marongero emufananidzo wacho. Naizvozvo, kuti uende kune sero ine mufananidzo (sarudza), zviri nani kudzvanya pane chero imwe sero padivi payo, uye ipapo, uchishandisa makiyi ekufambisa pakhibhodi (kumusoro, pasi, kurudyi, kuruboshwe), enda kune inodiwa. Zvakare, kudaidza menyu yemukati, unogona kushandisa kiyi yakakosha pane keyboard, iyo iri kuruboshwe rwe Ctrl.
- Chinja kune tab "Ongorora"uko tinya bhatani "Chengetedza Sheet" (kana mahwindo akadzvanywa, unofanira kutanga wadzvanya bhatani “Chengetedzo”, mushure mezvo chinhu chaunoda chichaonekwa mumutsara wekudonha).
- Iwindo diki richaonekwa kwatinogona kuseta password kuchengetedza pepa uye runyorwa rwezviito izvo vashandisi vanogona kuita. Dzvanya kana wagadzirira OK.
- Muhwindo rinotevera, simbisa iyo yakapinda password uye tinya ZVAKANAKA.
- Somugumisiro wezviito zvakaitwa, sero umo mufananidzo urimo uchadzivirirwa kubva kune chero shanduko, kusanganisira. kubviswa.Panguva imwecheteyo, masero akasara epepa anoramba achigadziriswa, uye chiyero chekusununguka kwekuita maererano nazvo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvipi zvatakasarudza apo pepa rekudzivirira rakashandurwa.
Kuisa mufananidzo mune cell comment
Pamusoro pekuisa mufananidzo musero retafura, unogona kuwedzera kune chinyorwa. Kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei zvinotsanangurwa pasi apa:
- Tinya-kurudyi pachitokisi paunoda kuisa mufananidzo wacho. Mukudonhedza pasi, sarudza murairo “Insert note”.
- Nzvimbo diki yekuisa chinyorwa ichaonekwa. Isa chitubu pamusoro pemuganhu wenzvimbo yenoti, tinya-kurudyi pairi uye mune rondedzero inovhurwa, tinya pane chinhu "Note Format".
- Iwindo rezvirongwa zvenoti richaonekwa pachiratidziri. Chinja kune tab "Mavara uye Mitsetse". Mune sarudzo dzekuzadza, tinya pane yazvino ruvara. Rondedzero ichavhurwa yatinosarudza chinhu "Nzira dzekuzadza".
- Muwindo rekuzadza nzira, chinja kune tab “Mufananidzo”, kwatinodzvanya bhatani rine zita rimwe chete.
- Iwindo rekuisa mufananidzo richaonekwa, umo isu tinosarudza sarudzo "Kubva faira".
- Mushure meizvozvo, hwindo rekusarudza mufananidzo richavhurwa, iro ratakambosangana naro pakutanga kwechinyorwa chedu. Enda kune folda ine faira ine mufananidzo waunoda, wobva wadzvanya bhatani “Isert”.
- Iyo purogiramu ichatidzosera kune yapfuura hwindo rekusarudza nzira dzekuzadza neiyo yakasarudzwa pateni. Tarisa bhokisi kuti uwane sarudzo "Chengetedza kuenzana kwemufananidzo", ipapo chengeta OK.
- Mushure meizvozvo, isu tichazviwana isu tiri muhombe nyoro fomati hwindo, kwatinochinja kune iyo tab “Chengetedzo”. Pano, bvisa bhokisi riri pedyo nechinhu chacho "Chinhu Chakachengetedzwa".
- Zvadaro, enda kune tab "Zvivakwa". Sarudza imwe sarudzo "Fambisa uye shandura chinhu pamwe chete nemaseru". Zvese zvigadziriso zvinogadzirwa, saka unogona kudzvanya bhatani OK.
- Somugumisiro wezviito zvakaitwa, isu takakwanisa kwete kungoisa mufananidzo sechinyorwa kune sero, asiwo kuisa kune sero.
- Kana uchida, chinyorwa chinogona kuvanzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, inongoratidzwa chete kana iwe uchizeya pamusoro pesero. Kuti uite izvi, tinya-kurudyi pane sero nenoti uye sarudza chinhu chiri mumenu yemamiriro "Viga chinyorwa".Kana zvichidikanwa, chinyorwa chinosanganiswa zvakare nenzira imwechete.
Isa mufananidzo mune yekuvandudza mode
Excel inopawo kugona kuisa mufananidzo musero kuburikidza neinonzi Developer Mode. Asi chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kuimisa, sezvo yakaremara nekukasira.
- Enda kumenyu "Faira", kwatinodzvanya pane chinhu "Parameters".
- Hwindo rema paramita richavhurika, uko mune runyorwa kuruboshwe tinya pachikamu "Customize Ribhoni". Mushure meizvozvo, muchikamu chekurudyi chehwindo muzvirongwa zveribhoni, tinowana mutsara "Developer", tarisa bhokisi riri pedyo nayo wobva wadzvanya OK.
- Isu tinomira muchitokisi kwatinoda kuisa mufananidzo, tozoenda kune tab "Developer". Muchikamu chezvishandiso "Controls" tsvaga bhatani “Isert” wobva wadzvanya pairi. Pane rondedzero inovhurwa, tinya pane icon “Mufananidzo” muboka "Active controls".
- Chiratidzo chichashanduka kuita muchinjikwa. Ukadzvanya bhatani rekuruboshwe, sarudza nzvimbo yemufananidzo weramangwana. Kana zvichidikanwa, zviyero zvenzvimbo iyi zvinogona kugadziridzwa kana nzvimbo yeinoguma rectangle (square) inogona kuchinjwa kuti ikwane mukati mesero.
- Tinya-kurudyi pamufananidzo wabuda. Mune inodonhedza pasi yemirairo, sarudza "Zvivakwa".
- Tichaona hwindo rine zvimiro zvechinhu:
- mune parameter value "Kuiswa" ratidza nhamba "1" (mutengo wekutanga - "2").
- mumunda wekuisa kukosha kwakatarisana neparameter “Mufananidzo” tinya bhatani rine madonhwe matatu.
- Iwindo rekuisa mufananidzo richaonekwa. Isu tinosarudza faira yaunoda pano uye tivhure nekudzvanya bhatani rakakodzera (zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza rudzi rwefaira "Mafaira ese", nekuti kana zvisina kudaro zvimwe zvekuwedzera hazvizoonekwe pahwindo iri).
- Sezvauri kuona, mufananidzo wacho unoiswa papepa, zvisinei, chikamu chayo chete chinoratidzwa, saka kugadzirisa saizi kunodiwa. Kuti uite izvi, tinya pane icon muchimiro chetatu diki pasi mundima yeparameter ukoshi "PictureSizeMode".
- Pakudonhedza pasi, sarudza sarudzo ine nhamba "1" pakutanga.
- Iye zvino mufananidzo wacho wose unokodzera mukati mekona rectangular, saka zvirongwa zvinogona kuvharwa.
- Inoramba ichingosunga mufananidzo kune sero. Kuti uite izvi, enda kune tab "Page layout", kwatinodzvanya bhatani "Kuodha". Mukudonhedza pasi, sarudza chinhu “Kururamisa”, zvino - "Snap kune Grid".
- Waita, mufananidzo wakabatanidzwa kune yakasarudzwa sero. Mukuwedzera, ikozvino miganhu yayo "inonamatira" kumiganhu yesero kana tikafambisa chifananidzo kana kuchigadzirisa.
- Izvi zvinokutendera kuti unyatso kukwana mufananidzo musero pasina kushanda nesimba.
mhedziso
Saka, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzaungaise nadzo mufananidzo musero pane Excel sheet. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekushandisa maturusi muInsert tab, saka hazvishamisi kuti iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevashandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokwanisika kuisa mifananidzo semanotsi esero kana kuwedzera mapikicha kune pepa uchishandisa yakakosha Developer Mode.