Ndira 24 izororo "rinotapira" - International Zuva rePopsicle (Zuva reInternational Eskimo Pie). Zuva rekugadzwa kwaro rakasarudzwa nekuti rakanga riri zuva iri muna 1922 apo Christian Nelson, muridzi wechitoro chezviwitsi kuOnawa (Iowa, USA), akagamuchira patent yepapsicle.
Eskimo iaizikirimu ine cream padanda rakavharwa nechokoreti glaze. Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo yaro inodzokera shure kwezviuru zvemakore (kune pfungwa yokuti kare muRoma yekare mambo Nero akazvibvumira dhizeti yakadaro inotonhora), itsika kufunga Eskimo sezuva rekuzvarwa. Uye, chokwadi, popsicle haisi ice cream chete, chiratidzo chekusava nehanya kwemazuva ezhizha, kuravira kwehuduku, rudo rwakachengetwa nevakawanda kwehupenyu hwose.
Ndiani uye "paakagadzira" iyo popsicle, ndiani akagadzira kuisa tsvimbo mukati mayo, uko zita rayo rakabva… Vashoma vanhu vanoziva, uye kune huwandu hukuru hweshanduro uye makakatanwa akakomberedza zviitiko izvi zvakaitika. Sekureva kweimwe yakajairika, munyori werudzi urwu rweaayisikirimu mumwe wevabiki vecheki Christian Nelson, akagadzira kuvhara briquette ye ice cream cream ine chokoreti glaze. Uye akaidaidza "Eskimo Pie" (Eskimo pie). Izvi zvakaitika muna 1919, uye makore matatu gare gare akagamuchira patent yeichi "chigadzirwa".
Izwi chairo "Eskimo", zvakare maererano neimwe vhezheni, rakabva kuFrance, avo vakadaidza hovhorosi yevana, yakafanana neiyo Eskimo koshitomu. Naizvozvo, ice cream, "yakapfeka" mune yakasimba-inokodzera chokoreti "hovhorosi", nekufananidza, uye ndokugamuchira zita rekuti popsicle.
Inofanirawo kutaurwa kuti iyi ndiyo yekutanga popsicle isina tsvimbo yehuni - chimiro chayo chazvino chisina kuchinjwa, uye chakawana chete muna 1934. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kutaura kuti chii chinouya pakutanga - popsicle kana tsvimbo. Vamwe vanoomerera kune vhezheni yekuti kamuti ndeyekutanga mu ice cream. Uye dzinobva pakuti mumwe Frank Epperson, uyo akambosiya girazi remonade muchitonho netsvimbo inonyandura, pashure penguva yakati akawana silinda yemichero yechando ine kamuti kakaoma nechando, iyo yakanga iri nyore zvikuru kuidya. Saka, muna 1905, akatanga kugadzira marimu echando padanda, uye pfungwa iyi yakatorwa nevagadziri vepopsicle.
Ivai chero zvazvingava, mhando nyowani yechando kirimu yakaunzwa pasirese, uye nepakati pema1930 eskimo yakawana mafeni munyika zhinji uye haina kurasikirwa nemukurumbira wayo mukuru nhasi.
Nenzira, nhamba huru yeEskimo fans iri muRussia. Yakaonekwa muSoviet Union kare muna 1937, sezvinotendwa, pamunhu pachake wePeople's Commissar of Food yeU.SR, avo vaidavira kuti mugari weSoviet anofanira kudya zvinenge 5 kg (!) Ye ice cream pagore. Saka, yakatanga kugadzirwa sechinonaka chevasahwira, yakachinja chimiro chayo uye yakanzi "yakakwira-calorie uye yakasimbiswa inozorodza zvigadzirwa zvinewo kurapa nekudya." Mikoyan akasimbirirawo kuti aizikirimu inofanirwa kuve chigadzirwa chekudya uye kugadzirwa nemitengo inokwanisika.
Kugadzirwa kwepopsicle chaiyo kwakaiswa pamatareji eindasitiri pakutanga chete muMoscow - muna 1937, paMoscow firiji chirimwa nhamba 8 (yava kunzi "Ice-Fili"), yekutanga fekitori yechando yakakura panguva iyoyo inokwana matani makumi maviri nemashanu. pazuva rakaiswa mukushanda (ice cream iyoyo isati yagadzirwa nzira yehunyanzvi). Uyezve, muguta guru makanga muine mushambadziro wakakura wekushambadzira nezve mhando nyowani yechando - popsicle. Nekukurumidza chaizvo, aya mazhenje echando lolly cylinders akave anodiwa kurapwa kune vana nevakuru zvakafanana.
Nenguva isipi, inotonhorera yekuchengetera zvirimwa uye popsicle yekugadzira mashopu akaonekwa mune mamwe maguta eSoviet. Pakutanga, yakaitwa pamushini wekushandisa dosing, uye chete mushure meGreat Patriotic War, muna 1947, yekutanga indasitiri "popsicle jenareta" yerudzi rwe carousel yakaonekwa (paMoskhladokombinat nhamba 8), izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwepapsicle hwakagadzirwa.
Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero wekutonga pamusoro pehutano hwezvigadzirwa, popsicle yakagadzirwa kubva ku-high-grade cream - uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo chiitiko cheSoviet ice cream. Chero kutsauka kubva mukuravira, ruvara kana kunhuwa kwaionekwa semuchato. Mukuwedzera, nguva yekutengesa ice cream yakagumira kwevhiki imwe chete, kusiyana nemwedzi yakawanda yemazuva ano. Nenzira, ice cream yeSoviet yaidiwa kwete kumba chete, matani anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvechigadzirwa aitengeswa gore negore.
Gare gare, kuumbwa uye rudzi rwepopsicle rwakashandurwa, ovals, parallelepipeds uye mamwe mafirita akatsiva macylinders akapenya, ice cream pachayo yakatanga kugadzirwa kwete chete kubva mukrimu, asiwo kubva kumukaka, kana madhirivhari ayo. Kuumbwa kwe glaze kwakashandukawo - chokoreti yechisikigo yakatsiviwa ne glazes nemafuta emiriwo uye dhayi. Rondedzero yevagadziri vepopsicle yakawedzerawo. Naizvozvo, nhasi munhu wese anogona kusarudza yavo yavanoda popsicle kubva kune yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvekudya pamusika.
Asi, zvisinei nezvinodiwa, paInternational Popsicle Day, vese vanoda chikafu ichi vanogona kuchidya nechinangwa chakakosha, nekudaro vachipemberera zororo iri. Chinhu chikuru chekurangarira ndechekuti zvinoenderana neGOST yazvino, popsicle inogona kungove padanda uye mune glaze, zvikasadaro haisi popsicle.
Nenzira, hazvidi zvachose kutenga iyi inotonhora inotonhorera muchitoro - iwe unogona kuzviita kumba uchishandisa zviri nyore uye zvine hutano zvigadzirwa. Mabikirwo acho haana kuoma zvachose, uye anowanikwa kunyange kune vabiki vasina ruzivo.