Mukati
Makonye emudumbu anowanikwa muvana vadiki. Kazhinji, kutapurirana kuri kuburikidza chikafu, mvura, jecha kana pasi. Sezvineiwo, mazhinji haakuvadzi muvanhu vane hutano.
Honye dzemudumbu muvana vadiki, chii?
Honye dzemudumbu ndizvo tupukanana tudiki izvo zvinogara zvakatenderedza anus kana muchituru. Zvinopararira nyore nyore muvana vaduku, avo vanowanzoisa maoko avo kumiromo yavo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutapurirana kunoitwa kuburikidza nechikafu, mvura, jecha kana ivhu. Kamwe mukati memuviri, makonye emudumbu anogona kugara munhengo dzakawanda dzakadai chiropa, uropi uye ura.
Tsvaga nekurapa makonye emudumbu muvana
Marwadzo nemudumbu, kusagadzikana kwekugaya kudya, kutadza kudya kana, zvakasiyana, nzara, kutya, kuvaviwa mu anus… Zviratidzo zvemakonye akawanda. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwegonye rinorapwa, chiremba wako achakupa mushonga wakakodzera. Uyezve, usambopa mushonga weworm kumwana wako pasina mazano ekurapa.
Pinworms, makonye machena madiki
Pinworms ndiwo anokonzera chirwere cheparasitic chinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakadzikama: pinworm. Idzo makonye madiki anoita senge tunhu tuchena tuchena. Dzinoyera pasi pe centimita uye dzinowanikwa muvhu. Vana nokudaro vanotapukirwa kana vachitamba pasi uye voisa maoko avo kumuromo. Ziva kuti mazai lodge pasi pezvipikiri. Mutakuri anongoda kuisa zvigunwe zvake pachikafu chakagovaniswa kuti nzira yekusvibisa itange. Makonye emudumbu anobva aenda muura, uko hadzi dzinokandira mazai. Unovawana mune zvipfeko zvemukati, zvekurara uye kunyange pasi. Unokwanisawo kuvaona neziso rakashama richitenderera nerukuvhute kana patsvina yemwana wako.
Zviratidzo zvepinworms
Mwana wacho kutsamwa, kusagadzikana, kuneta. Ane dambudziko rokurara kana kuti anorota zvinotyisa uye anogona kuva nekutya usiku. Anombobatwa nepfari colic, kutadza kuita weti, kubuda ropa, kuvhiringika ura uye kusvotwa. Vasikana vadiki vanowanzo kanganisa vulva yavo nesikarudzi. Izvi zvinogona kuvakonzera vulvovaginitis kana kunyange cystitis (urinary tract infection).
Pinworms itch, uye nekukwenya, mwana anogona kukonzera maronda anotapukirwa (prurigo). Nekukwenya anus, mwana anotora mazai pasi pezvigunwe zvake, anounza zvigunwe zvake kumuromo wake ... uye kutenderera kunotanga zvakare. Inotora mazuva ari pakati pe15 ne20.
Zvinokwanisika kuona honye dzichiputika pamusoro pechigaro, kunyange kukwevera mapepa e anus. Kana paine kukahadzika kana kuona kuti kurapwa kwekutanga kwashanda zvakanaka, itai “scotch-test” kana “Graham test” murabhoritari. Inosanganisira, kure nechigaro, kunamira chimedu chekunamira panzvimbo yekumashure, wozochiongorora pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti uone kuvepo kwekugona kwepinworms.
Chii chinorapwa pinworms?
Kurapa kunosanganisira kutorwa kamwe chete kwea kudzora zvipembenene mumapiritsi kana kuturika, (Fluvermal type), inovandudzwa mavhiki matatu gare gare.
Mushonga mumwe chete unopiwa kuvanhu vose vanosangana nawo zvakananga, pachiyero chakagadziridzwa kune uremu hweumwe neumwe. Kurapa uku kunodzokororwa mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri, kana kunyange kechitatu, mushure memwedzi muvana.
Roundworms, makonye pachituru
Ndivo pamavambo e ascaridiase ou ascariasis. Rudzi urwu rwegonye repingi rinotaridzika kunge gonye renyika, uye dzimwe nguva rinoyera kupfuura masendimita gumi! Inoiswa muura. Mushure mekuchechenywa mugwara rekudya, makonye anoenda kuchiropa, mapapu uyezve mudumbu mudiki umo anove vanhu vakuru. Madzimai anokandira mazai anorambwa mutsvina. Inogona kuonekwa nekuongororwa ropa kana stool test. Asi iwe unogona kuzviwana mumapjama ake, bhurugwa rake remukati kana muchituru chake. Roundworms anobva mvura ine tsvina, michero nemiriwo zvisina kunyatsogezwa.
Zviratidzo zveroundworm
Kuvapo kwegonye kunotanga kuzviratidza muchimiro chechikosoro chakafanana nea bronchitis. Zviratidzo izvi zvinopera nekukurumidza asi a kuneta anooneka. Pamusoro pekukwenya, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye manyoka, mwana wako acharatidza zviratidzo kutya.
Nzira yekurapa roundworms?
Chiremba wako achakupa antiparasitic (dewormer) yekupa mwana wako. Uyewo iva nechokwadi chokuti haiise tsvina mumuromo wayo, uye nyatsogeza michero nemiriwo.
The tænia
Ndiyo tapeworm ine mukurumbira, inokonzera tæniasis! Chipembenene ichi chinozvinamira pamatumbu enguruve nemombe nekuda kwezvikorekedzo zvawo. Mamwe marudzi etænia anotapurirwawo kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwehove dzemvura yakachena kana kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwezvipembenene. Saizi yavo inosiyana kubva pamamirimita mashoma kusvika kumamita akati wandei pakureba. Iwo anoumbwa nenhevedzano yezvindori zvine mazai akasimba kwazvo. Chenjera kana ukaona chabuda muchigaro chemwana wako kana pajama: pamwe ingori chidimbu chidiki chegonye chiri kutaurwa (imwe yemhete dzayo semuenzaniso), iyo yakadzingwa. Asi inozomera zvakare muura.
Zviratidzo zve tænia
La manyaro, ivo kushaya nzara kana kuti zvakasiyana chido chikuru, kurwadziwa nemudumbu ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru zvetaeniasis. Dzimwe nguva mwana anotamburawo nemanyoka nekukwenya.
Kurapa uye kudzivirira Tænia
Bvunza chiremba wako, uyo achakupa marapirwo akakodzera emakonye aya emudumbu. Zvadaro, iwe uchada kutarisa chigaro chake kwemwedzi mishoma kuti uone kuti haina mhete. Kuti udzivise zvipingamupinyi izvi zvidiki, shandisa nyama yemombe kana yenguruve yakabikwa zvakanaka : zvinonyanya kuburikidza navo kuti chirwere ichi chinopararira.
Makonye emudumbu: matanho ehutsanana ekutora kumwana wako
Mashiti uye zvipfeko zvinofanirwa kushambidzwa zvakanyanya kazhinji pa60 ° C zvishoma;
Funga kucheka nzara dzemwana wako;
Geza maoko ako neayo evana vako nguva dzose;
Usachinjane matauro nemachira ekugeza pakati penhengo dzemhuri.