Common Kretschmaria (Kretzschmaria deusta)
- Dhipatimendi: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Kirasi: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Subclass: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Order: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Mhuri: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Genus: Kretzschmaria (Krechmaria)
- Type: Kretzschmaria deusta (Common Kretzschmaria)
:
- Tinder fungus haina kusimba
- Ustulina deusta
- Chitofu chakafanana
- Denderedzwa rakaparadzwa
- Ash sphere
- Lycoperdon ash
- Hypoxylon ustulatum
- Ivo havana deusta
- Discosphaera deusta
- Stromatosphaeria deusta
- Hypoxylon deustum
Krechmaria vulgaris inogona kuzivikanwa nezita rayo rekare "Ustulina vulgaris".
Mitumbi inobereka michero inoonekwa muchirimo. Iwo akapfava, akatsikitsira, akakomberedzwa kana akakomberedzwa, anogona kuve asina kurongeka muchimiro, ane sagging uye kupeta, kubva 4 kusvika 10 cm muhupamhi uye 3-10 mm gobvu, kazhinji kusanganisa (ipapo iyo conglomerate yese inogona kusvika 50 cm kureba) , nechiso chakatsetseka, chokutanga chichena, chozoti chipfumbu chine mupendero muchena. Iyi ndiyo asexual stage. Sezvo ivo vachikura, miviri yezvibereko inova nekuputika, yakaoma, yakasviba, ine nzvimbo yakaoma, iyo iyo yakasimudzwa pamusoro pe perithecia, yakanyudzwa mumucheka mutsvuku, inomira. Iwo akaparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva kune substrate. Mitumbi inobereka michero yakafa ine marasha-yakasviba mukati mekukora kwayo uye isina kusimba.
Spore poda yakasviba-lilac.
Zita chairo rokuti "deusta" rinobva pakuonekwa kwemitumbi yekare inobereka - dema, sekunge yakapiswa. Apa ndipo panobva rimwe remazita echiRungu ehowa uhwu - carbon cushion, izvo zvinoturikira kuti "charcoal cushion".
Nguva yekukura kwekushanda kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso, mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro gore rose.
Mhuka yakajairika munzvimbo inodziya yeNorthern Hemisphere. Inogara pamiti mipenyu inodonha, pamakwati, kazhinji pamidzi, isingawanzo pahunde nemapazi. Iyo inoramba ichikura kunyange mushure mekufa kwemuti, pamiti yakawa uye matanda, nokudaro kuva chirwere chekusarudza. Inokonzera kuora kwehuni yakapfava, uye inoiparadza nekukurumidza. Kazhinji, mitsetse mitema inogona kuonekwa pamucheka wakachekwa wemuti une utachiona.
Howa isingadyiwi.