“Nzira yakanakisisa yokuwana nayo rusununguko ndeyokuva anonzi nenzanga asina pokugara,” anodaro Bob Wells, gamba rebhuku rinonzi Nomadland and the Oscar-winning film rezita rimwe chetero. Bob haisi yakagadzirwa nevanyori, asi munhu chaiye. Makore mashomanana apfuura, akatanga kugara muvhani, uye akazotanga nzvimbo ine mazano kune avo, saiye, vakasarudza kubuda kunze kwegadziriro uye kutanga nzira yavo kune hupenyu hwakasununguka.
“Nguva yokutanga yandakawana mufaro ndipo pandakatanga kugara murori.” Nyaya yaNomad Bob Wells
Pakuda kwekubhuroka
Bob Wells 'van odyssey yakatanga makore makumi maviri apfuura. Muna 1995, akapinda mukurambana kwakaoma kubva kumudzimai wake, amai vevanakomana vake vaduku vaviri. Vakagara vese kwemakore gumi nematatu. Akanga ari, mumashoko ake pachake, "pachikwereti chechikwereti": chikwereti chaiva $ 30 pamakadhi echikwereti akashandiswa kusvika pakakwirira.
Anchorage, kwaigara mhuri yake, ndiro guta guru muAlaska, uye imba yekugara imomo inodhura. Uye pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana aiunzwa nemurume kumba mwedzi woga woga, hafu yaienda kune aimbova mudzimai wake. Zvakanga zvakafanira kurara kune imwe nzvimbo, uye Bob akatamira kuguta reWasilla, makiromita makumi manomwe kubva kuAnchorage.
Makore mazhinji apfuura, akatenga inenge hekita yenzvimbo ipapo nechinangwa chekuvaka imba, asi kusvika zvino kwaingova nenheyo uye pasi panzvimbo yacho. Uye Bob akatanga kugara mutende. Akaita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive nzvimbo yekupaka, kubva kwaaigona kutyaira achienda kuAnchorage - kunoshanda uye kuona vana. Kuvhara pakati pemaguta mazuva ese, Bob aipambadza nguva nemari papeturu. Sendi rose rakaverengwa. Akapotsa apererwa.
Kuenda kurori
Bob akasarudza kuita ongororo. Kuti achengetedze mafuta, akatanga kupedza vhiki ari muguta, achirara murori yekare ine turera, uye pakupera kwevhiki aidzokera kuWasilla. Mari yakamboita nyore. MuAnchorage, Bob akapaka pamberi pechitoro chikuru chaaishanda. Mamaneja haana kuita hanya, uye kana mumwe munhu asina kuuya pakuchinja, vakadaidza Bob - shure kwezvose, anogara aripo - uye ndiwo mawaniro aakaita nguva yakawandisa.
Aitya kuti pasi pakanga pasisina. Akazviudza kuti akanga asina pekugara, ari mushishi
Panguva iyoyo, aigara achinetseka kuti: “Ndingamira izvi kwenguva yakareba sei?” Bob aisakwanisa kufungidzira kuti aizogara achigara murori diki, uye akatanga kufunga nezvedzimwe sarudzo. Vachienda kuWasilla, vakapfuura rori rakanga raita shoshoma raiva nechikwangwani che SALE chakamira kunze kwechitoro chemagetsi. Rimwe zuva akaendako ndokubvunza nezvemota.
Akaziva kuti rori yakanga yave kumhanya. Ainge angovewo asingatarisike akarohwa zvekuti shefu vakanyara kumutuma rwendo. Vakakumbira $1500 nokuda kwayo; chaizvoizvo iyi mari yakachengeterwa Bob, uye akava muridzi wekare yakaparara.
Madhuri emuviri aive akati pfuurei mamita maviri kureba, kwaive negonhi rekusimudza kumashure. Pasi paive nembiri nechidimbu nemamita matatu nechidimbu. Imba yekurara diki yave kuda kubuda, akafunga Bob achiwaridza furo nemagumbeze mukati. Asi, achipedza usiku ihwohwo kekutanga, akaerekana atanga kuchema. Pasinei nezvaaitaura mumwoyo make, mamiriro acho ezvinhu aiita seasingatsungiririki kwaari.
Bob haana kumbonyanya kudada nehupenyu hwaairarama. Asi paakapinda murori pazera remakore makumi mana, zvisaririra zvekupedzisira zvekuzviremekedza zvakanyangarika. Aitya kuti pasi pakanga pasisina. Murume wacho akanyatsozviongorora: baba vanoshanda vevana vaviri vasingakwanisi kuponesa mhuri yavo uye vakanyura kusvika pakuti anogara mumotokari. Akazviudza kuti akanga asina pekugara, ari mushishi. “Kuchema usiku kwazova muitiro,” akadaro Bob.
Rori iyi yakava imba yake kwemakore matanhatu akatevera. Asi, kusiyana nezvaitarisirwa, upenyu hwakadaro hahuna kumukwevera pasi. Shanduko dzakatanga paakagadzikana mumuviri wake. Kubva pamachira eplywood, Bob akagadzira mubhedha wemubhedha. Ndairara pauriri hwepasi uye ndaishandisa uriri hwepamusoro sewadhiropu. Akatosvisvina chair yakasununguka murori.
Pandakapinda murori, ndakaona kuti zvose zvandaiudzwa nenzanga aiva manyepo.
Akanamirwa masherufu epurasitiki kumadziro. Achibatsirwa nefiriji inotakurika uye chitofu chinopisa mbiri, akaisa imba yokubikira. Akatora mvura muimba yekugezera yemuchitoro, akangonhonga bhodhoro papombi. Uye pakupera kwevhiki, vanakomana vake vaiuya kuzomushanyira. Mumwe akarara pamubhedha, mumwe pachigaro chemaoko.
Pashure penguva yakati, Bob akaziva kuti akanga asisasuwi upenyu hwake hwekare zvikuru. Mukupesana, pakufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvemumba izvo zvino zvakanga zvisina kumunetsa, zvikurukuru pamusoro pemabhiri erendi uye zvokushandisa, akapotsa asvetuka nomufaro. Uye nemari yakachengetwa, akashongedza rori yake.
Akarovera madziro nedenga, akatenga heater kuti isaoma muchando kana tembiricha yadzika pasi pazero. Akashongedzerwa nefeni padenga, kuitira kuti usatambura nekupisa muzhizha. Mushure mazvo, kufambisa chiedza kwakange kusisina. Nenguva isipi akatowana microwave neTV.
"Kekutanga kuwana mufaro"
Bob akanga ajaira hupenyu hutsva uhwu zvekuti haana kumbofunga kufamba nyangwe injini payakatanga kufamba uswa. Akatengesa mugove wake muWasilla. Chikamu chemari yacho chakaenda kunogadzirisa injini. “Handizivi kana ndingadai ndakava noushingi hwokurarama upenyu hwakadaro kudai mamiriro ezvinhu akanga asina kundimanikidza,” Bob anobvuma kudaro pawebsite yake.
Asi zvino, achitarira shure, anofarira kuchinja uku. “Pandakatamira murori, ndakaona kuti zvose zvandaiudzwa nenzanga yaiva nhema. Zvinonzi ndinosungirwa kuroora ndichigara mumba ine fenzi negadheni, ndiende kubasa ndigofara pakupera kweupenyu hwangu, asi kusvika ipapo ndinoramba ndisina mufaro. Nguva yokutanga yandakawana mufaro ndipo pandakatanga kugara murori.”