Mukati
Lemon oyster howa (Pleurotus citrinopileatus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Genus: Pleurotus (Oyster howa)
- Type: Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Oyster mushroom lemon)
Lemon oyster howa (Pleurotus citrinopileatus) is a cap mushroom kubva kumhuri yeRyadovkovy, ndeye genus Pleurotus (Pleurotus, Oyster mushroom).
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Lemon oyster howa (Pleurotus citrinopileatus) ihowa dzakasiyana siyana dzekushongedza uye dzinodyiwa, iyo ine michero ine hunde uye cap. Inokura mumapoka, iine mienzaniso yega yega inokura pamwechete, ichigadzira sumbu rakanaka rehowa rine ruvara rweremoni.
Mushroom pulp muchena muruvara uye hwema sehupfu. Mumienzaniso midiki, yakapfava uye yakapfava, nepo muhowa hukuru hunoita hukasha.
Iyo hunde yehowa yakachena (mune mimwe mienzaniso - ine yellowness), inobva kuchikamu chepakati chechivharo. Muhowa hwakakura hunova lateral.
Iyo dhayamita yekapu ndeye 3-6 cm, asi mune mimwe mienzaniso inogona kusvika 10 cm. Muhowa hudiki, iyo chivharo ndeye thyroid, mumiviri yakakura inobereka kuora mwoyo kukuru kunoonekwa pairi, uye zvishoma gare gare chivharo chinova chakaita sefunnel, uye mipendero yayo yakakomberedzwa. Iyo inopenya lemon ruvara rwekapu yeakakura, howa yekare inopera uye inowana chena hue.
Iyo lamellar hymenophore inosanganisira kazhinji uye yakamanikana mahwendefa, iyo yakafara iri 3-4 cm. Iwo ane ruvara rwepinkish, anodzika pagumbo nenzira yemitsara. Spore powder ichena, asi mienzaniso yakawanda ine pink-purple hue.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Lemon oyster mushroom (Pleurotus citrinopileatus) inokura kumaodzanyemba kwePrimorsky Krai, mumasango akavhenganiswa (ane coniferous uye miti yakafara-mashizha), pamiti mhenyu kana yakafa. Iyi fungus zvakare inokura zvakanaka paelm deadwood, uye munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe uye bhandi rezvinomera repakati rinowanikwawo pahunde dzebirch. Lemon oyster howa dzakapararira kumaodzanyemba kweFar East, dzinonyatsozivikanwa kune vagari vemo uye dzinoshandiswa navo sehowa hunodyiwa. Fruiting inotanga muna May uye inopera munaOctober.
Edibility
Lemon oyster howa (Pleurotus citrinopileatus) howa hunodyiwa. Iine unhu hwakanaka hwekuravira, inoshandiswa mumunyu, yakabikwa, yakakangwa uye yakabikwa fomu. Lemon oyster mushroom inogona kuomeswa. Nekudaro, mumiviri yakakura inobereka michero, chete chivharo chinokodzera kudya, sezvo dzinde remuviri wemuchero rinova fibrous uye rough. Mune mimwe mienzaniso, chikamu chevhavha chiri pamusoro pehunde chakapihwa hunhu hwakadaro, saka zvakare inofanirwa kutemwa isati yabika howa kuti udye. Inokurira mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzira kuitira chinangwa chekuziva.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Aihwa.