Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus)

• Pleurotus vetlinianus (Domaski, 1964);
• Vetlinianus recumbent (Domaсski) MM Moser, Beih. Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero 8: 275, 1979 (kubva ku“wetlinianus”).

Iri zita razvino ndiLignomyces vetlinianus (Domanski) RHPetersen & Zmitr. 2015

Etymology kubva ku ligno (Latin) - muti, huni, myces (chiGiriki) - howa.

Kusavapo kwe, uye zvakatonyanya zita rekuti "vanhu", kunoratidza kuti Vetlinsky lignomyces ihowa hunozivikanwa muNyika Yedu. Kwenguva refu, Lignomyces yaionekwa seyakapararira kuCentral Europe, uye muUSSR yakakanganisika kuti nested phyllotopsis (Phyllotopsis nidulans) kana elongated pleurocybella (Pleurocybella porrigens), nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, lignomyces yakanzvenga kutarisisa kwevanoongorora mycologists. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvienzaniso zvakati wandei zvakawanikwa muNyika Yedu, iyo, mushure mekudzidza iyo DNA yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune aya masampuli, yakagoverwa kune mhando Lignomyces vetlinianus. Nokudaro, zvakave zvichiratidzwa nesayenzi kuti kugoverwa kwemhando yezvipenyu kwakakura kudarika zvakambofungidzirwa, uye kufarira kwevanodzidza mycologists muiyi fungus inoshamisa yakawedzera zvikuru, iyo isingagoni asi kufara.

Muviri wechibereko gore negore, kukura pahuni, convex semicircular kana itsvo-yakaita, yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune substrate nedivi, iyo yakakura dhayamita ndeye 2,5-7 (kusvika 10) cm, 0,3-1,5 cm gobvu. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakachena, kucheneruka yero , kirimu. Yakanzwa, yakavharwa nevhudzi jena kana yero kubva pa1 kusvika 3 mm kureba. Yakareba villi inogona kunge isina kuputika. Mucheto wechivharo wakaonda, dzimwe nguva wakadzikira, mumamiriro okunze akaoma anogona kukwirirwa.

Pulp munyama, gobvu, ruvara ruchena. Muviri une gelatin yakanyatsotsanangurwa-yakaita layer inosvika 1,5 mm gobvu, yakatsvuka muvara. Kana yaomeswa, nyama inova yakaoma greyish-brown.

Hymenophore lamellar. Iwo mahwendefa ane fan-shaped, radially oriented uye anoomerera kune nzvimbo yekunamatira kune substrate, isingawanzo yakafara (kusvika 8 mm) ine mahwendefa, chena-beige muhowa diki, yakapfava neyakatsetseka. Muhowa yekare uye mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, anosviba kusvika kune yero-brown ruvara, inova sinuous uye yakaoma negelatinous layer pamucheto, mupendero wemamwe mahwendefa dzimwe nguva unoshanduka kusviba, kunenge shava. Kune zvienzaniso zvine blade edges dzakaiswa pabhesi.

gumbo: kushaikwa.

Hyphal system monomitic, hyphae ine clamps. Mune cap trama, iyo hyphae ndeye 2.5-10.5 (ampulloidal kuzvimba kusvika ku45) µm mudhayamita, ine akadudzwa kana akakora madziro, uye inobereka resinous-granular kana crystalline deposits.

Iyo hyphae yegelatinous layer ye trama yakakora-madziro, avhareji 6-17 µm mudhayamita. Mukati mediostratum yemahwendefa, iyo hyphae yakabatana zvakanyanya, inokurumidza kuzvimba muKOH, 1.7–3.2 (7) µm mudhayamita.

Subhymenial hyphae yakatetepa-yakakomberedzwa, kazhinji ine matavi, inogara ichibatanidza, 2–2.5 µm.

Cystids ye subhymenial mavambo, emhando mbiri:

1) zvisingawanzoitiki pleurocystids 50-100 x 6-10 (avhareji 39-65 x 6-9) µm, fusiform kana cylindrical uye zvishoma convoluted, nhete-madziro, hyaline kana ane yellowish zviri mukati, projecting 10-35 µm kupfuura hymenium;

2) akawanda cheilocystidia 50-80 x 5-8 µm, yakawanda kana shoma cylindrical, nhete-madziro, hyaline, projecting 10-20 µm kupfuura hymenium. Basidia kirabhu-yakaumbwa, 26-45 x 5-8 µm, ine 4 sterigmata uye clasp pazasi.

Basidiospores 7-9 x 3.5-4.5 µm, ellipsoid-cylindrical, mune mamwe mapurojekiti arachisform kana zvisinganzwisisiki reniform, ine nheyo yakadzokororwa zvishoma, yakatetepa-yakavezwa, isiri-amyloid, cyanophilic, yakatsetseka, asi dzimwe nguva ine lipid globules inonamatira pamusoro.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky is a saprotroph pahuni yakafa yemiti inodonha (kunyanya aspen) mumakomo uye yakadzika biotopes mu coniferous-yakafara-mashizha uye taiga masango. Inoitika zvisingawanzoitiki kamwe chete kana mumasumbu ezvienzaniso zvakawanda (kazhinji 2-3), kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember.

Nzvimbo yekugovera iCentral Europe, kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kweCarpathians, muNyika Yedu yakawanikwa uye yakavimbika yakaonekwa munzvimbo dzeSverdlovsk neMoscow. Nekuda kwekuti fungus ndeimwe yeashoma-inozivikanwa taxa, zvinowanzoitika kuti nzvimbo yayo yekugovera yakawedzera.

Unknown.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky yakafanana nemamwe marudzi ehowa oyster, kubva kwaanosiyana negelatinous layer uye ine densely hairy cap pamusoro.

Iyo ine mvere-scaly sawfly (Lentinus pilososquamulosus), iyo inokura zvakanyanya pabirch uye inowanikwa kuFar East neSiberia, yakafanana kusvika pamwero wekuti dzimwe nyanzvi dzemycologist dzinowanzoona mvere-scaly sawfly uye Vetlinsky lignomyces kuva rudzi rumwe chete. zvisinei, pane maonero ekuti kuchine macrocharacter inokosha iyo marudzi aya efungi anogona kusiyaniswa ndiwo ruvara rwemahwendefa. MuLentinus pilososquamulosus isalmon muruvara.

Mufananidzo: Sergey.