Mukati
Gymnopilus anovava (Gymnopilus picreus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Genus: Gymnopilus (Gymnopil)
- Type: Gymnopilus picreus (Gymnopilus anovava)
- Agaricus picreus vanhu
- Gymnopus picreus (Munhu) Zawadzki
- Flammula picrea (Munhu) P. Kummer
- Dryophila picrea (Munhu) Quélet
- Derminus picreus (Munhu) J. Schroeter
- Naucoria picrea (Munhu) Hennings
- Fulvidula picrea (Munhu) Muimbi
- Alnicola lignicola muimbi
Etymology yeiyo epithet chaiyo inobva muchiGiriki. Gymnopilus m, Gymnopilus.
Kubva ku γυμνός (gymnos), asina kupfeka, asina kusimira + πίλος (pilos) m, kunzwa kana ngowani inopenya;
uye picreus, a, um, kuvava. Kubva muchiGiriki. πικρός (pikros), kuvava + eus, a, um (kuva nechiratidzo).
Pasinei nekutarisa kwenguva refu kwevatsvakurudzi kune rudzi urwu rwefungus, Gymnopilus picreus mutero usingadzidziswi. Iri zita rakadudzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana muzvinyorwa zvemazuva ano, zvekuti rinogona kunge rakashandiswa kune anopfuura imwe mhando. Kune mapikicha akawanda muzvinyorwa zvemycological zvinoratidza G. picreus, asi pane misiyano yakakura mukuunganidzwa uku. Kunyanya, maCanadian mycologists anocherekedza misiyano muatlasi yaMoser naJülich, vhoriyamu 5 yeBreitenbach neKrönzlin's Mushrooms yekuSwitzerland kubva pane zvavakawana.
Musoro 18–30 (50) mm mudhayamita convex, hemispherical to obtuse-conical, muvakuru fungi flat-convex, matte isina pigmentation (kana ine pigmentation isina simba), yakatsetseka, yakanyorova. Ruvara rwepamusoro kubva kune greyish-orenji kusvika kune brownish-orenji, nekuwanda hunyoro hunosviba kusvika kutsvuku-ruvara neine ngura tint. Mucheto wechivharo (kusvika ku 5 mm yakafara) inowanzoreruka - kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune ocher-yellow, inowanzova nemazino akanaka uye isina kuchena (cuticle inowedzera kupfuura hymenophore).
Pulp muruvara kubva kune yakatsvuka yero kusvika kuocher-rusty mucap uye dzinde, pazasi pedzinde kwakasviba - kune yero-brown.
Futa kuratidzwa zvisina kusimba kusajeka.
manakiro - inovava kwazvo, inozviratidza pakarepo.
Hymenophore howa - lamellar. Mahwendefa acho anowanzo, akadzivirirwa zvishoma nechepakati, akaiswa, anonamatira kune hunde ane zino rinodzika zvishoma, pakutanga akajeka yero, mushure mekukura, spores inova ine ngura-yakasviba. Mucheto wemahwendefa akatsetseka.
gumbo yakatsetseka, yakaoma, yakafukidzwa nemucheka wakachena-yellowish, inosvika kureba 1 kusvika 4,5 (6) cm, dhayamita ye0,15 kusvika 0,5 cm. Cylindrical in shape ine zvishoma kukora pahwaro. Muhowa hwakakura, hunogadzirwa kana husina, dzimwe nguva unogona kuona hunyoro hurefu hwehurefu. Rudzi rwegumbo rwakasviba, muchikamu chepamusoro chegumbo pasi peheti ine brownish-orenji, pasina mitsara yevheiri yakavanzika yakaita semhete. Nheyo yacho inowanzopendwa (kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze emvura) dema-brown. Dzimwe nguva chena mycelium inoonekwa pazasi.
Kunetsana ellipsoid, roughsely rough, 8,0-9,1 X 5,0-6,0 µm.
Pileipellis inosanganisira branching uye parallel hyphae ine dhayamita ye6-11 microns, yakafukidzwa nesheath.
Cheilocystidia flask-shaped, club-shaped 20-34 X 6-10 microns.
Pleurocystidia zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakafanana muhukuru uye chimiro kune cheilocystidia.
Gymnopile bitter is saprotroph pamatanda akafa, matanda akafa, matanda emiti yeconiferous, kunyanya spruce, zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa pamiti yakasvibiswa inotaurwa mumabhuku emycological - birch, beech. Inokura imwe kana mumapoka ezvienzaniso zvakawanda, dzimwe nguva zvinowanikwa mumasumbu. Kugovera nzvimbo - North America, Western Europe, kusanganisira Italy, France, Switzerland. Munyika Yedu, inokura munzira yepakati, Siberia, muUrals.
Mwaka wekubereka muNyika Yedu kubva munaChikunguru kusvika kutanga kwematsutso.
Pine Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus sapineus)
Kazhinji, chivharo chikuru, chakareruka chine fibrous structure, mukupesana neinovava hymnopile. Gumbo reGymnopilus sapineus rakapendwa nemavara akareruka uye unogona kuona zvakasara zvemubhedha wakavanzika pairi. Kunhuhwirira kwepine hymnopile kwakapinza uye kusingafadzi, nepo iyo yenziyo inovava yakapfava, inenge isipo.
Gymnopil inopinda (Gymnopilus penetrans)
Nekufanana kwehukuru uye nharaunda yekukura, inosiyana kubva kune inovava hymnopile pamberi peiyo blunt tubercle pavharo, yakareruka hunde uye inowanzoitika zvishoma kudzika mahwendefa.
Chisingadyiwi nekuda kwekuvava kwakasimba.
Mufananidzo: Andrey.