Yakaputirwa Limacella (Limacella illinita)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Genus: Limacella (Limacella)
- Type: Limacella illinita (Smeared Limacella)
:
- Limacella akazora
- Agaricus subcavus
- Agaric yakavharwa
- Pipiota illinita
- Armillaria subcava
- Amanitella illinita
- Myxoderma illinitum
- Zhuliangomyces illinitus
Zita razvino: Limacella illinita (Fr.) Maire (1933)
Musoro: avhareji saizi ndeye 3-10 centimita muhupamhi, kusiyana kubva pa2 kusvika ku15 cm kunogoneka. Ovate, hemispherical muhuduku, conical, ipapo inenge yakapfugama, ine tubercle shoma. Micheto yekapu yakatetepa, inenge yakatsvuka. Zvisaririra zvechidzitiro chakapfava zvinogona kurembera kumucheto.
Ruvara ichena, grey, chena, chiedza brownish kana light cream. Kwasviba pakati.
Iyo pamusoro pekapu ye limacella yakashongedzwa yakatsetseka, inonamira zvakanyanya kana inotsvedza. Mumamiriro okunze ekunyorova kune slimy zvakanyanya.
mahwendefa: adnate nezino kana mahara, kazhinji, yakafara, chena kana pinkish, ine mahwendefa.
gumbo: 5 - 9 masendimita kureba uye kusvika 1 cm mudhayamita. Inotaridzika zvishoma zvisingaenzaniswi kana ichienzaniswa neheti. Pakati, furati kana kuti zvishoma kutepfenyura akananga kepisi. Yese, nezera inova yakasununguka, isina. Rudzi rwegumbo ruchena, rutsvuku, ruvara rwakafanana nekavha kana kusviba zvishoma, nzvimbo inonamira kana mucous.
mhete: yakadudzwa mhete, inozivikanwa, nenzira ye "skirt", kwete. Kune zvishoma mucous "annular zone", inonyanya kusiyanisa mudiki sampuli. Pamusoro pe annular zone, gumbo rakaoma, pasi payo kune mucous.
Pulp: mutete, munyoro, muchena.
manakiro: hapana musiyano (hapana yakakosha kuravira).
Futa: perfumery, mealy dzimwe nguva inoratidzwa.
spore powder: chena
Kunetsana: 3,5-5(6) x 2,9(4)-3,8(5) µm, ovoid, widely ellipsoid kana inenge yakatenderera, yakatsetseka, isina ruvara.
Oiri limacella inokura mumasango emarudzi ese, anowanikwa muminda, patsangadzi kana mumigwagwa, machakwi, meadows uye jecha dunes. Inokura pasi kana marara, akapararira kana mumapoka, kwete zvisingawanzoitiki.
Inoitika muzhizha uye matsutso, kubva munaJune-Chikunguru kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru. Peak fruiting iri muna August-September.
Limacella kupararira kwakapararira muNorth America, Europe, Nyika Yedu. Mune mamwe matunhu, mhando iyi inoonekwa seyashoma, mune dzimwe yakajairika, asi haikweveri kutarisisa kwevanotora howa.
Ruzivo runopokana zvakanyanya, kubva ku "inedible" kusvika "inodyiwa howa chikamu 4". Maererano nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa, inogona kudyiwa yakakangwa, mushure mekutanga kubika. Inokodzera kuomeswa.
Tichanyatsoisa iyi limacella muchikamu chezvinodyiwa uye toyeuchidza vaverengi vedu vanodiwa: zvichengete iwe, usaedze nehowa, iyo edible iyo isina ruzivo rwakavimbika.
Smeared Limacella imhando yakasiyana.
7 marudzi anoratidzwa:
- Slimacella illinita f. illinite
- Limacella illinita f. ochracea - ine predominance yebrownish shades
- Slimacella illinita var. argillaceous
- Limacella illinita var. illinita
- Slimacella illinita var. ochraceolutea
- Limacella illinita var. andraceorosea
- Limacella illinita var. rubescens - "Blushing" - munzvimbo dzekukuvara, nekubata nyore pachivharo kana gumbo, pakuputsika uye kucheka, nyama inoshanduka tsvuku. Pazasi pehunde, ruvara runoshanduka kuita dzvuku.
Mamwe marudzi eLimacella.
Mamwe marudzi e hygrophores.
Mufananidzo: Alexander.