Mukati
Listeriosis, chii ichocho?
Kufanana ne toxoplasmosis, listeriosis chirwere chinotapukira (nerombo chisingawanzoitiki!) Inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya inowanikwa muzvokudya. Asi Listeria monocytogenes - ndiro zita rayo - zvakare inogara pamidziyo yaunoshandisa kubikira, mumakabhadhi ako uye kunyangwe mumafiriji nemafiriza (inoshingirira kutonhora!). Vakadzi vane pamuviri, vacheche, vakwegura … vanhu vane immune system yavo yakaneta kana kugadziridzwa vanonyanya kutarisana nenjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Listeriosis inova dambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura, utachiona hunokwanisa kusvika ku "fetus" nekuyambuka placental barriers kana nenzira dzechisikigo, panguva yekusununguka. Gore rega rega, mazana mana emakesi elisteriosis anonyorwa muFrance, kana 400 kusvika ku5 kesi pamiriyoni yevagari pagore.
Listeriosis uye pamuviri: zviratidzo, marapirwo uye matambudziko
Listeriosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru panguva yekuzvitakura. Musoro, kuoma kwemutsipa, kuneta kwakanyanya ... Zviratidzo zve listeriosis zvakasimba zvakafanana nefuruu. Pazviratidzo zvekutanga, tinoenda zvakananga kune gynecologist yedu kana chiremba anoenda. Kuongororwa kweropa kucharatidza kuvepo kwebhakitiriya. Kana zvakadaro, a mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakakodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri, inopiwa kwenguva inenge mazuva gumi nemashanu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Chirwere cheListeria hachizivikanwi. Nemamwe mashoko, unogona kutapurira mwana wako usingazvione.
Kana mabhakitiriya akwanisa kusvika kumwana, migumisiro inowanzova yakakomba: kupererwa pamuviri, kusununguka nguva isati yakwana, kunyange rufu muchibereko chemwana. Kana nhumbu yaigona kuunzwa, njodzi haina kubviswa zvachose. Mwana achangoberekwa, akasvibiswa mudumbu raamai vake, anogona kuzivisa sepsis kana meningitis mukati memazuva mashomanana ekuberekwa kwake, kana kutambura nekunetseka kwekufema.
Nzira yekudzivirira listeriosis panguva yekuzvitakura?
Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kune listeriosis, vanaamai vane pamuviri vanorayirwa zvakasimba kuti vaite pasina zvimwe zvekudya uye kutora mafungiro matsva. Hezvinoi zvekudya zvekudzivisa:
- Mashizi ese akagadzirwa nemukaka wakaomeswa, akapfava, ane bhuruu (Roquefort, Bleu d'Auvergne, nezvimwewo), bloom rind (Brie naCamembert), uye kunyange yakanyunguduka. Dzinofanira kubikwa kuitira kuti dzirege kupa chero njodzi (somuenzaniso, mu gratin, yakabikwa inopfuura 100 ° C);
- Yakagadzirira-kushandisa-saladhi nemimwe miriwo yakasvibirira muhomwe;
- Parsley, kunyange yakashambidzwa (iyo Listeria mabhakitiriya anonamatira kune stems! Kune mamwe makwenzi anonhuhwirira, iva nechokwadi chekuageza zvakanaka);
- Mhodzi dzakamera, dzerudzi rwesoyabhinzi;
- Mhuka mbishi, foie gras uye zvese zvigadzirwa zvecharcuterie;
- Hove mbishi, hove mbishi, crustaceans uye zvinobva kwavari (surimi, tarama, nezvimwewo).
Zviito zvakafanira zuva nezuva
- Geza michero nemiriwo nokungwarira, kana kuti idya zvakabikwa;
- Nyatsobika zvese zvekudya zvemhuka, kunyanya nyama nehove (kanganwa isingawanzo rib steak uye sushi!);
- Geza firiji yako kamwe chete pamwedzi nesiponji, zvichida itsva, uye bleach (kana chena vhiniga nesoda, zvishoma muchetura!);
- Chengetedza tembiricha yefiriji yako iri pakati pe0 ° C + 4 ° C.
- Usashandise midziyo yekubikira yakamboshandiswa kubata hove kana nyama mbishi;
- Kudya chikafu zuva rimwechete rachavhurwa (ham mupurasitiki, semuenzaniso);
- Chengetedza chikafu chisina kubikwa chakaparadzana kubva kune zvakabikwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa;
- Kunyatsoremekedza kushandiswa-nemazuva;
- Nyatsopisa zvakasara zvekudya uye ndiro dzakabikwa pakupisa kwakanyanya, Listeria monocytogenes iri kuparadzwa pa100 ° C;
- Iva wakangwarira zvakanyanya nezve zviri mundiro mumaresitorendi kana neshamwari!