Lymphedema inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kusingaperi muhukuru hwenhengo, yakabatana nekuunganidza kwe lymphatic fluid. Kuzvimba kunoitika kana midziyo ye lymph isingachadonhedze lymph zvinobudirira zvakakwana, iyo inobva yaungana mumatishu pasi peganda. Lymphedema inogona kukonzera hutachiona, hutema uye rheumatic matambudziko. Iko hakuna mushonga we lymphedema, asi decongestant physiotherapy inogona kunonoka kukura kwayo. Kuwanda kwe lymphedema kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakakura kudarika vanhu zana pa100. (100)

Kukura uye nzvimbo ye lymphedema inosiyana. Iyo inoongororwa nekiriniki kana perimeter yegumbo rakabatwa rinenge 2 cm yakakura kupfuura iyo yehutano hutano. Inowanzoitika paruoko kana pagumbo, asi kuzvimba kunogona kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri: chiso, mutsipa, trunk, genital. Zvinokonzera manzwiro ekuremerwa uye kushushikana, dzimwe nguva zvakare kurwadziwa. Lymphedema inokonzera kukora uye fibrosis yeganda rinoonekwa muchiratidzo cheStemmer, kusakwanisa kuunyana ganda rechigunwe chechipiri.

Zvikonzero zviviri zvakasiyana zvinokonzeresa kutaridzika kwe lymphedema:

Kana kushata kweiyo lymphatic system ye genetic mavambo ndicho chikonzero, inonzi primary lymphedema. Iyo genetic mutation inowanzongoerekana yaitika asi, muzviitiko zvisingawanzo, lymphedema inozvarwa uye inobata vanhu vakati wandei vanobva kumhuri imwechete. Primary lymphedema inobata 1 muvanhu gumi uye inowanzoitika panguva yekuyaruka. (10)

Secondary lymphedema ishanduko inowanikwa mu lymphatic system. Zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa (kubviswa kwevaricose veins kana lymph nodes, semuenzaniso), kurapwa kwebundu (senge radiation therapy kurapa kenza yemazamu), tsaona, kana hutachiona.

Lymphedema inosiyaniswa zvakajeka kubva kune edema yemakumbo. Yekutanga inokonzeresa dhipoziti mumatishu emapuroteni ane lymph yakapfuma, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye kuwanda kwematishu (connective uye adipose), nepo yechipiri ichinyanya kuve nemvura.

Primary lymphedema (ye genetic mavambo) inowanzoitika zvakanyanya muvakadzi. Tinoona mavari chiitiko chepamusoro pakuyaruka. Kune rumwe rutivi, hukama hunosimbiswa pakati pehuremu uye kuwanda kwekuitika kwechipiri lymphedema.

Kusvika iye zvino, hapana kurapa kwekurapa lymphedema. Kana ichangotanga, decongestant physiotherapy inoshanda mukudzikisa huwandu hwayo uye kubvisa zviratidzo, asi inoganhurira zvakanyanya. Inosanganisira kubatanidza zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Lymphatic drainage kuburikidza nemasaja emaoko anoitwa naana physiotherapist akadzidziswa. Inokurudzira midziyo ye lymphatic uye inobatsira lymph kuti ibudise kuzvimba;
• Zvipfeko kana mabhandi ekumanikidza anoshandiswa kuwedzera kune masaja;
• Mushure mekuderedzwa kwe lymphedema nekuita masaja uye kudzvanywa, kushandiswa kweiyo elastic compression inodzivirira lymph kubva kuunganidza zvakare;
• Kurovedzera muviri kwakananga kunokurudzirwawo ne physiotherapist.

Kusiiwa isina kurapwa, lymphedema inofambira mberi uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sehutachiona hweganda. Inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya mararamiro ehupenyu hwemunhu akabatwa nekukonzera marwadzo, kuremara uye kuva nemigumisiro yepfungwa.