Lyophyllum shell (Lyophyllum loricatum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Lyophyllum shell (Lyophyllum loricatum)

• Mitsara inosungirirwa

• Agaric loricatus
• Tricholoma loricatum
• Gyrophila cartilaginea

Musoro lyophyllum yakashongedzwa nehupamhi hwe 4-12 (kashoma kusvika 15) cm, muhuduku spherical, ipapo hemispherical, ipapo kubva paflat-convex kusvika pakukotama, inogona kunge yakatsetseka, kana ine tubercle, kana kuora mwoyo. Iyo contour ye cap yemunhu mukuru howa kazhinji haina kurongeka muchimiro. Ganda racho rakatsetseka, gobvu, rinoita cartilaginous, uye rinogona kunge riine fibrous. Miganho yekepisi yakaenzana, kubva payakaiswa mukati ichiri mudiki kusvika pamwe yakatendeuka ichikwira nezera. Kune howa ane zvivharo zvasvika padanho rekupfugama, kunyanya iwo ane convex edges, inowanzo hunhu, asi isingakodzeri, kuti chivharo mupendero ndeye waviness, kusvika kune yakakosha.

Rudzi rwechivharo rwakasvibira, ruvara rwemuorivhi, dema dema, grey brown, brown. Mune howa yekare, kunyanya nehunyoro hwepamusoro, inogona kuve yakareruka, ichishanduka kuita brownish-beige toni. Inogona kupera kusvika kushava rakajeka muzuva rakazara.

Pulp  Lyophyllum armor white, brownish pasi peganda, dense, cartilaginous, elastic, inoputika nekuputika, kazhinji inotemwa nekreak. Muhowa yekare, pulp ine mvura, elastic, grey-brownish, beige. Kunhuwa hakutauri, kunofadza, mushroom. Iyo inonaka haina kutaurwa, asi kwete isingafadzi, kwete inovava, pamwe inotapira.

Records  lyophyllum armor medium-frequent, accreted with zino, wide accreted, or decurrent. Ruvara rwemahwendefa kubva kuchena kusvika kune yero kana beige. Muhowa yekare, ruvara rune mvura-grey-brown.

spore powder chena, light cream, light yellowish. Spores dzine denderedzwa, dzisina ruvara, dzakatsetseka, 6-7 μm.

gumbo 4-6 cm kureba (kusvika 8-10, uye kubva 0.5 masendimita paunenge uchikura pamakwenzi akachekwa uye panzvimbo yakatsikwa), 0.5-1 cm muhupamhi (kusvika 1.5), cylindrical, dzimwe nguva yakakomberedzwa, isina kukombama, ine fibrous. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, kazhinji pakati, kana zvishoma zvishoma, kana uchikura pauswa hwakachekwa uye pasi pakatsikwa, kubva kune eccentric, inenge yakatarisana, kusvika pakati. Dzinde riri pamusoro iruvara rwemahwendefa efungus, pamwe neupfu, pazasi paro anogona kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune yero-brown kana beige. Muhowa yekare, ruvara rwechidzitiro, semahwendefa, ane mvura-grey-brown.

The armored lyophyllum inogara kubva pakupera kwaGunyana kusvika munaNovember, kunyanya kunze kwemasango, mumapaki, patsangadzi, pamatanda, materu, muuswa, munzira, pane yakatsikwa-tsikwa, padyo nemigwagwa, kubva pasi pawo. Zvishoma zvakajairika mumasango anodonha, kunze kwekunze. Inogona kuwanikwa mumasango neminda. Howa dzinokura pamwe chete nemakumbo, kazhinji mumapoka makuru, akanyanya kusimba, kusvika kune akati wandei kumiviri yemichero.

• Lyophyllum yakazara (Lyophyllum decastes) - Mhando yakafanana zvikuru, uye inogara mumamiriro akafanana uye panguva imwe chete. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti mu lyophyllum yeplate yakazara, kubva pakuomerera kune zino, kusvika kune yakasununguka, uye mune yakashongedzwa, pane zvinopesana, kubva pakunamatira nezino, isingakoshi, kusvika pakudzika. Misiyano yakasara ine zvirevo: yakazara lyophyllum ine, paavhareji, toni dzakareruka dzecap, dzakapfava, dzisiri-creaky nyama. Howa dzevanhu vakuru, pazera apo chivharo chinenge chakavharwa, uye mahwendefa emuenzaniso anonamatira nezino, kazhinji hazvibviri kuvasiyanisa, uye kunyange spores avo akafanana nechimiro, ruvara uye hukuru. Pamusoro pehowa diki, uye howa yezera repakati, maererano nemahwendefa, ivo vanowanzosiyana zvakavimbika.
• Howa hweOyster (Pleurotus) (various species) Howa hwakada kufanana pakuonekwa. Nenzira, inosiyana chete mune iyo muoyster howa mahwendefa anodzika pagumbo zvakanaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kusvika zero, asi mu lyophyllum vanoputika zvakanyanya. Asi, zvinonyanya kukosha, oyster howa haambokuri muvhu, uye aya lyophyllums haatombokuri pahuni. Naizvozvo, zviri nyore kwazvo kuvavhiringidza mumufananidzo, kana mudengu, uye izvi zvinoitika nguva dzese, asi kwete muzvisikwa!

Lyophyllum shell inoreva howa hunodyiwa, hunoshandiswa mushure mekubikira kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, kushandiswa kwepasi rose, kwakafanana nemutsara wakazara. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehunyoro uye elasticity ye pulp, kunaka kwayo kwakadzikira.

Mufananidzo: Oleg, Andrey.