Mukati
Iyo inonziwo malt shuga. Maltose inowanikwa kubva kuzviyo zvezviyo, kunyanya kubva kumera zviyo zve rye uye bhari. Iyi shuga inotapira zvishoma kupfuura glucose, sucrose uye fructose. Inofungidzirwa kuti inobatsira zvakanyanya kune hutano, sezvo isingakanganise mapfupa nemeno.
Kudya kweMaltose kwakapfuma:
Yakaratidza fungidziro (gramu) mu100 g yechigadzirwa
Hunhu hwese hwe maltose
Mune fomu yayo yakachena, maltose iri nyore kugaya makabhohaidhiretsi. Iyo disaccharide yakaumbwa nemashuga eglucose. Kufanana nechero imwe shuga, maltose inosungunuka zviri nyore mumvura uye isingasvike mune ethyl doro uye ether.
Maltose haisi chinhu chisingadzoreke kumuviri wemunhu. Iyo inogadzirwa kubva kune starch uye glycogen, chinhu chekuchengetedza chinowanikwa muchiropa uye mhasuru dzeese mhuka.
Muchikamu chedumbu, maltose inotorwa pamwe nechikafu inodonhedzwa kuita mamorekuru eglucose uye nekudaro inoyamwa nemuviri.
Zvezuva nezuva zvinodiwa maltose
Pamwe chete nechikafu, imwe huwandu hweshuga pazuva hunofanirwa kupinda mumuviri wemunhu. Vanachiremba vanorayira kuti usadye zvinopfuura 100 magiramu emasipi pazuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwemaltose hunogona kusvika 30-40 gramu pazuva, kunze kwekuti kushandiswa kwemamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvine shuga kunoderedzwa.
Iko kudiwa kwemaltose kunowedzera:
Kunyanya kuita kwepfungwa uye kuita kwemuviri kunoda simba rakawanda. Zvekutanga kwavo kupora, zviri nyore makabhohaidhiretsi anodikanwa, ayo zvakare anosanganisira maltose.
Iko kudiwa kwemaltose kunodzikira:
- Kana iri chirwere cheshuga mellitus (Maltose inokurumidza kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga yeropa, izvo zvisingadiwe muchirwere ichi).
- Hupenyu hwekugara, basa rekugara risingabatanidzwe nekushanda kwepfungwa kunodzora kudikanwa kwemuviri wemaltose.
Kugaya kwemaltose
Maltose inokurumidza uye nyore kupinzwa nemuviri wedu. Maitiro ekufananidza maltose anotanga mumuromo chaimo, nekuda kwekuvapo kweiyo enzyme amylase mumate. Kuzara kwakazara kwemaltose kunoitika mumatumbu, nepo glucose ichiburitswa, iyo inodikanwa sosi yesimba yemuviri wese, uye kunyanya uropi.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nekushaikwa kwe enzyme mumuviri, kusashivirira maltose kunoonekwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvose zvigadzirwa zvine iyo zvinofanira kubviswa kubva pakudya.
Inobatsira ehupfumi maltose uye zvazvinoita pane muviri
Maltose isosi yakanaka kwazvo yesimba. Zvinoenderana neruzivo kubva kunzvimbo dzekurapa, maltose chinhu chinobatsira muviri kupfuura fructose uye sucrose. Inosanganisirwa muzvikafu zvekudya. Croquettes, muesli, crispbreads, mamwe marudzi echingwa uye mapeke anogadzirwa pamwe nekuwedzera kwemaltose.
Malt (maltose) shuga ine zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakakosha: B mavitamini, amino acids, trace element potassium, zinc, phosphorus, magnesium uye iron. Nekuda kweiyo yakawanda yezvinhu zvakasikwa, shuga yakadai haigone kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba.
Kubatana nezvinhu zvakakosha
Maltose inogadziriswa nemvura. Inopindirana nemaB mavitamini uye zvimwe zvinoteedzera zvinhu, pamwe nepolysaccharides. Kusanganisa chete pamberi peakakosha enzyme enzyme.
Zviratidzo zvekushaya maltose mumuviri
Simba kupera ndiko chiratidzo chekutanga chekushaikwa kweshuga mumuviri. Kushaya simba, kushomeka kwesimba, kushushikana mupfungwa ndizvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuti muviri unoda simba nekukurumidza.
Pakange pasina zviratidzo zvekushomeka kwemaltose mumuviri nekuda kwekuti muviri wedu unokwanisa kuzvimiririra kugadzira chinhu ichi kubva kune glycogen, starch uye mamwe polysaccharides.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza maltose mumuviri
- mhando dzose sema maitiro;
- kusvotwa, kuzvimba;
- kugaya;
- muromo wakaoma;
- kusava nehanya.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvirimo maltose mumuviri
Basa chairo remuviri uye kuumbwa kwechikafu zvinokanganisa iyo maltose yezvinhu mumuviri wedu. Uye zvakare, huwandu hwemaltose hunokanganiswa nezviitiko zvemuviri, izvo zvisingafanire kunge zvakakurisa, asi zvisiri zvidiki.
Maltose - hutano hunobatsira uye zvinokuvadza
Parizvino, zvivakwa zvemaltose hazvisati zvanyatsonzwisiswa. Vamwe vanotsigira kushandiswa kwayo, vamwe vanoti sezvo ichiwanikwa uchishandisa michina yemakemikari, inokuvadza. Vanachiremba vanongo yambira kuti kunyanyisa kudya maltose kunogona kukuvadza muviri wedu.
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