Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei)

• Belted milkman;
• Lactarius pearsonii.

Mayor's Milkweed (Lactarius mairei) ihowa diki kubva kumhuri yeRussulaceae.

Tsanangudzo yekunze yefungus

Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei) muviri wekare unobereka michero unosanganisira cap uye dzinde. Iyo fungus inoratidzirwa nelamellar hymenophore, uye mahwendefa ari mairi anowanzo kuwanikwa, anonamatira kune stem kana kuburuka pairi, ane ruvara rwekrimu, uye ane mapazi akawanda.

Mer's milky pulp inoratidzwa nepakati density, chena ruvara, inopisa aftertaste inoonekwa nguva pfupi mushure mekudya howa. Muto wemukaka wehowa unonakawo kupisa, haushanduki ruvara rwayo pasi pesimba remhepo, kunhuhwirira kwepulp kwakafanana nemichero.

Meya's cap inoratidzwa neyakakomberedzwa mupendero muhowa hudiki (inotwasanuka sezvo chirimwa chasvika pakukura), yakaora mwoyo yepakati chikamu, yakatsetseka uye yakaoma nzvimbo (kunyangwe mune humwe howa hunogona kufanana nekunzwa kune kubata). Fluff inomhanya pamucheto wecap, ine vhudzi rehurefu hudiki (kusvika 5 mm), yakafanana netsono kana spikes. Rudzi rwekapu inosiyana kubva pakirimu yakareruka kuenda kudhaka revhu, uye nzvimbo dzakatenderedzwa dzinopenya kubva nechepakati chikamu, chakapendwa nepingish kana clayey saturated color. Mimvuri yakadaro inosvika hafu yehupamhi hwevhavha, hukuru hwayo huri 2.5-12 cm.

Kureba kwehunde yehowa ndeye 1.5-4 cm, uye ukobvu hunosiyana pakati pe 0.6-1.5 cm. Chimiro chetsinde chakafanana ne cylinder, uye pakubata iyo inotsvedzerera, yakaoma, uye haina kana diki diki pamusoro. Muhowa husina kukura, dzinde rinozadzwa mukati, uye parinoibva, rinova risina chinhu. Iyo inoratidzirwa nepink-cream, cream-yellow kana cream color.

Fungal spores ane ellipsoid kana kuti spherical muchimiro, ane nzvimbo dzinoonekwa dzema ridge. Spore sizes 5.9-9.0*4.8-7.0 µm. Rudzi rwespores kazhinji runyoro.

Habitat uye fruiting nguva

Mayor's milkweed (Lactarius mairei) anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumasango ane maruva, anokura ari mapoka madiki. Iyo fungus yemhando iyi yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope, South-Western Asia uye Morocco. Active fruiting yefungus inoitika kubva munaSeptember kusvika munaOctober.

Edibility

Mayor's milkweed (Lactarius mairei) ndeyehuwandu hwehowa hunodyiwa, hwakakodzera kudyiwa chero ipi zvayo.

Mhando dzakafanana, maitiro akasiyana kubva kwavari

Mayor's Miller (Lactarius mairei) yakafanana zvikuru nechitarisiko kune pink wavelet (Lactarius torminosus), zvisinei, kusiyana nemuvara wayo wepink, Mayor's Miller anoratidzirwa nekakirimu kana kuchena-chena mumvuri wemuviri wemuchero. Muvara muduku wepinki unoramba uri mairi - munzvimbo duku iri pakati pevhavha. Kune mamwe, iyo milky yakafanana neiyo yakadanwa mhando yedavi: kune bvudzi kukura padivi pekapu (kunyanya mudiki madiki emuchero), iyo fungus inoratidzirwa nekumisikidza kwemavara. Pakutanga, kuravira kwehowa kune zvishoma kupinza, asi aftertaste inoramba yakapinza. Musiyano kubva kune milkweed ndeyekuti inoumba mycorrhiza nemiouki, uye inofarira kukura paivhu rakapfuma mune lime. Pink volnushka inonzi mycorrhiza-inogadzira nebirch.

Inonakidza nezve mukaka waMera

Howa, inonzi Mayor's milky mushroom, yakanyorwa muRed Books enyika akati wandei, kusanganisira Austria, Estonia, Denmark, Netherlands, France, Norway, Switzerland, Germany, neSweden. Mhuka idzi hadzina kunyorwa muRed Book reNyika Yedu, haisi muRed Books ezvikamu zveFederation.

Zita rekare rehowa ndiLactarius, zvinoreva kupa mukaka. Iro zita chairo rakapihwa fungus mukukudza yakakurumbira mycologist kubva kuFrance, René Maire.